00012英語一-視頻自考

AFAMOUS

Unit7AttitudeIsAttitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabig——Winston態(tài)度微不足道，卻意義深遠WinstonChurchill（1874—1965）,BritishstatesmanandauthorknownforhisleadershipoftheUnitedMinistertwiceandistheonlyBritishPrimeMinistertohavereceivedtheNobelPrizein·（1874—1965），英國及作家。在第二次期間展示了其才能，帶領(lǐng)英國獲得勝利。常常被稱之為“國家的拯救者”。他（曾于1940－1945年及1951－1955年期間）兩度出任英國首相，而且是1953年文學(xué)獎得主，他是文學(xué)獎獲得者中唯一的一個英國首相。SpeakingAskingforandGivingDirectionsSampleDialogueReadthefollowingconversation.PayattentiontohowthespeakersaskforandgiveSteve:Excuseme.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpme?Jenny:Sure!What'sup?Steve:I'mtryingtofindthisoffice.Doyouknowwhereitis?Jenny:Yes.Youneedtogoupthisstreetandthenturnright.Steve:Atthelightsonthecorner?Jenny:Right.Thengodownthatstreet,andit'sinthemiddleoftheblock.Steve:Youmeantheonenexttotheho?Jenny:Yes.Theofficeisonthefirstfloor.Steve:Gotit.Thankyou!Jenny:NoGuidedDirections:Talkaboutthedirectionstothetrainstationinyourcitywithyourpartner.Useyourowninformation.Youmayusethefollowingtipstohelpyou.Iwaswonderingifyoucould…I'mtryingtofind…Doyouknowwhere…？Youmean…goup/downthismaketurn…atthelightsontheTextANewWords1、motivatorn.somebodywhomakesonewanttodosomething,especiallysomethingthatinvolveshardworkandeffort鼓動者2、employeen. who,ispaidtoworkforsomebody受雇者；雇3、positiveadj.thingaboutwhatisgoodinasituation4、situationn.allthecircumstancesand,thingsthatarehappeningataparticulartimeandinaparticularplace情況；形勢；局面5、curiousadj.havingastrongdesiretoknowaboutsomething6、moodn.thewayyouarefeelingataparticulartime7、victimn.a whohasbeenattacked,injuredorkilledasthe-resultofacrime,adisease,anaccidentetc.受害者；犧牲品8、complainvtosaythatyouareannoyedunhappyornotsatisfiedaboutsomebody/something抱9、v.tosayordosomethingtoshowthatyoudisagreewithordisapproveofsomething,especiallypublicly（尤指公開）；10、junkn.thingthatareconsidereduselessoroflittlevalue11、reflectvtothinkcarefullyanddeeplyaboutsomething panyn.abusinessorganizationthatmakesmoneybyproducingorsellinggoodsor13、involvev.ifasituation,aneventoranactivityinvolvessomebody/something,theytakepartinitorareaffectedbyit牽涉；牽連14、accidentnanunpleasanteventthathappensunexpectedlyandcausesinjuryordamage municationsn.methodsofsendinginformation,especiallyephones,radio,computers,16、surgeryn.medicaltreatmentofinjuriesordiseasesthatinvolvescuttingopena 'sbodyandoftenremovingorreplacingsomeparts外科手術(shù)17、intensivecaren.continuouscareandattention,oftenusingspecialequipment,forpeopleinhospitalwhoareveryseriouslyillorinjured（醫(yī)院的）特別護理；重癥監(jiān)護18、releasev.toletsomebody/somethingcomeoutofaplacewheretheyhavebeenkeptor19、scarn.amarkthatisleftontheskinafterawoundhashealed20、declinev.torefusepoliytoacceptortodosomething謝絕；婉言21、scaredadj.frightenedofsomethingorafraidthatsomethingbadmighthappen22、consciousnessn.thestateofbeingabletouseyoursensesandmentalpowerstounderstandwhatishappening清醒狀態(tài)；知覺23、paramedicn.a whosejobistohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured,butwhoisnotadoctororanurse護理；醫(yī)務(wù)輔助24、wheelv.tomovesomebody/somethingthatisinoronsomethingthathaswheels25、emergencyroomn.hepartofahospitalwherepeoplewhoneedurgenttreatmentaretaken（醫(yī)院）室26、burlyadj.（ofamanoraman'sbody）big,strongandheavy27、allergicadj.havinglergytosomething（對……）變應(yīng)的，過敏28、gravityn.①theforcethatattractsobjectsinspacetowardseachother,andthatontheearthpullsthemtowardsthecentreoftheplanet,sothatthingsfalltothegroundwhentheyaredropped重力；地球引力②seriousbehaviour,speechorappearance嚴(yán)肅；莊嚴(yán)29、laughterntheactorsoundoflaughing30、attitudenthewaythatyouthinkandfeelaboutsomebody/something;thewaythatyoubehavetowardssomebody/somethingthatshowshowyouthinkandfeel態(tài)度；看法Phrasesand1、cutawaytoremovesomethingfromsomethingbycutting2、reflectontothinkcarefullyanddeeplyaboutsomething3、involve…in…tomakesomebodyexperiencesomething,especiallysomethingunpleasant4、takeactiontobegintodosomethingtosolveaparticularproblem5、beallergicto①tohavelergytosomething對……過敏；厭惡②（informal,humorous）tohaveastrongdislikeofsomething/somebody對…十分；厭惡6、tousedtosaythatsomethinghashappenedbecauseofsomebody/something幸虧；由于；為TextAAPre-readingWhatkindsofsituationcauseyoumoststress?HowdoyoutrytoreacttoAmongallthepeopleyouknow,whohastheattitudetolifethatyoumostAHewasanaturalIfanemployeewashavingabadday,Michaelwastherelingtheemployeehowhecouldlookonthepositivesideofthesituation.Observingthisstylereallymademecurious,soonedayIwentuptoMichaelandaskedhim,"Idon'tgetit!Youcan'tbeapositiveallofthetime.Howdoyoumanagetobesopositiveallthetime?"①Michaelreplied,"EaorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,'Youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.'Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,IcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Everytimesomeonecomestomecomplaining,IcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife.Ichoosetopointoutthepositivesideoflife.""Idon'tthinkit'saseasyasthat,"Ied."Yes,itis,"Michaelsaid."Lifeisallaboutchoices.Whenyoucutawayallthejunk,everysituationisachoice.Youchoosehowyoureacttosituations.Youchoosehowpeopleaffectyourmood.It'syourchoicehowyouliveyourlife."IreflectedonwhatMichaelsaid.③Soonafter,Ileftthecompanytostartmyownbusiness.Welosttouch,butIoftenthoughthimwhenIwasfacedwithdifficultSeveralyearslater,IheardthatMichaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccident,fallingsome60feetfromacommunicationstower.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback.⑤Isawhimaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.WhenIaskedhimhowhewas,hereplied,"IfIwereanybetter,I'dbetwins.⑥D(zhuǎn)oyouwanttoseemyscars?"Ideclinedtoseehiswounds,butIdidaskhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastheaccidenttookplace.⑦ontheground,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.""Weren'tyouscared?Didyouloseconsciousness?"Iasked.Michaelcontinued,"…theparamedicsweregreat.TheykeptlingmeIwasgoingtobefine.ButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.Intheireyes,Iread,'he'sadeadman.'IknewIneededtotake"Whatdidyoudo?"I"Well,therewasabigburlynurseshoutingquestionsatme,"saidMichael."SheaskedifIwasallergicadeepbreathandyelled…'Gravity.Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notasifI'mdead.'"Michaellived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Attitude,afterall,iseverything.Thereforedonotworryabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwilltakecareofitself.Eachdayhasenoughtroubleofitsown.Afterall,todayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutyesterday.⑧KeyObservingthisstylereallymademecurious,soonedayIwentuptoMichaelandaskedhim,"Idon'tgetit!Youcan'tbeapositiveallofthetime.Howdoyoumanagetobesopositiveallthetime?""Idon'tthinkit'saseasyasthat,"IIreflectedonwhatMichaelWelosttouch,butIoftenthoughtabouthimwhenIwasfacedwithdifficultAfter18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewasreleasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback.IfIwereanybetter,I'dbe（IhavereachedthebestIcanbe.Ifwereanybetter,therewouldhavetobeasecondIdeclinedtoseehiswounds,butIdidaskhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastheaccidenttookplace.Afterall,todayisthetomorrowyouworriedaboutIfIwereanybetter,I'dbetwins:IhavereachedthebestIcanbe.Ifwereanybetter,therewouldhavetobeasecondme.Gravityisusedasapun.Apunistheoftenhumoroususeofawordwithtwomeanings.HereisboththeforcethatpulledMichaeltothegroundwhenhefellfromthecommunicationstower,andtheseriousappearanceofthenursesanddoctorswhentheywereabouttooperateonhim.TextAACheckingYourDirections:ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromtheinformationgivenintheWhenanemployeehadabadday,Michaelwouldsuggestthathe A）turntocolleaguesforhelpthinkseekpsychiatricadviceD）askforleave[答疑【答案解析】文章第二段開頭給出了相關(guān)提示，Ifanemployeewashavingsideofthesituation，即如果哪位雇員有一天過得很糟糕，會如何看待問題的積極一面。B。Ifsomethingbadhappened,Michaelwouldlhimselfto A）complainaboutlifeB）beinagoodmoodC）choosetobeavictimgainsomethingfrom[答疑【答案解析】文章第三段有相關(guān)細節(jié)，Eachtime...Ichoosetolearnfromitlearn表達的內(nèi)涵一致。答案為DFacingchoicesinlife,youshouldknowthemostimportantpointtorememberisthat A）it'suptoyoutochoosehowyouliveyourlifeB）youmustcutawayallthejunkineverysituationC）youshouldreflectonyourchoicesagainandD）youcanchoosetoliveatotallydifferentlifeifyouwant[答疑【答案解析】文章第五段講到Whenyoucutaway...howyouliveyourlife，即認(rèn)為“你的選擇是如何過你的生活”。beuptosb.todosth.意為取決于 。答案為A。WhenMichaelhadhisaccident,thefirstthinghethoughtofwas A）thepossibleendofhislifeB）thehappinessofhisfuturedaughterC）theskillofhisdoctorsandnursesD）thepositivesideoftheaccident[答疑506486070304] 段是的回答：Thefirstthingwasthewell-beingofmysoon-to-be-borndaughter。答案為B。Respondingtothenurse'squestion,heshouted"gravity"to A）showhewasfrightenedpleasethedoctorsandnursesC）makeajokeD）revealhis[答疑，第243頁對此處使用的雙關(guān)語也做了解釋。A項意為表現(xiàn)出他很害怕，D項意為顯示出了他的過敏物，C項意為開個玩笑，B項意為逗醫(yī)生和護士樂。正確答案應(yīng)該在B或C項中。依據(jù)課文提供的語境在生命危急時刻，面對醫(yī)生和護士的關(guān)切，用這種令人開懷的回答緩解CC。，BuildingYourSectionDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Youhaveeveryreasonto[答疑

aboutthefuture.（positive,positivelypositive。Childrenare aboutanimalsandhowtheylive.（curious,[答疑【答案解析】becuriousaboutcuriousTheAmericancouplewould aboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.（complain,[答疑委屈”。本題缺少謂語動詞，complainaboutcomplain。Didthenewspapers[答疑

eoftheelection?（affect,【答案解析】本題缺少謂語，應(yīng)用動詞形式。affect”，affectionaffect。I'm oflingherwhatreallyhappened.（scare,[答 【答案解析】bescaredofngsth.意為“害怕做某事”，為固定搭配。scare是動詞形scared。ThepainwassobadthatI .（conscious,[答疑consciousnessconsciousconsciousness。SectionDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwheresituationsituationcurious好奇的attitude態(tài)度releaseaccident事 involve介入intensive加強的，細致的decline謝絕，婉Sevenmenwerekilledinaseriousmining [答疑【答案解析】miningaccidentaccidentThecountryisfacingaverydifficulteconomic [答疑【答案解析】本題缺少賓語，應(yīng)填入名詞形式。economicsituationsituation。They tolmehowtheyhadgotmy[答疑、【答案解析】本題缺少謂語，應(yīng)填入動詞形式。decline不僅可以表示“下降、”，還可declined。、Hetoldmethatthe[答疑【正確答案】had

himfromyearsofrelease…fromhadreleased。Hehasbeen caresincetheaccidentlastSaturday[答疑careintensiveintensive。Thegoalis[答疑

workersinthedecision-makinginvolveSectionDirections:CompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableIhadneverseen[答疑

suchagoodmoodWealltooeasily[答疑

ourmothers'【答案解析】pointout為固定短語，意為“（缺點、錯誤等）”。答案為outThejudgereacted[答疑

thesuggestionthatithadn'tbeenafair【答案解析】reacttosb./sth.toJosiereflected howeasilyshecouldhavebeen[答疑Hewasreleased prisonafter oyearsofafive-year[答疑from。IlikecatsbutunfortunayI'mallergic [答疑【答案解析】beallergictotoTextAABridgingtheDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.④happening①figure⑦ontopOnedayafarmer'sdonkeyfelldownawell.Theanimalcriedpiteouslyforhoursasthefarmerto①whattodo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway;itjustwasn't②_ittoretrievethedonkey.[答疑figureoutfigureout救出來了。worthworth。Heinvitedallhisneighbourstocome③andhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovelandbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwas④andcriedhorribly.Thenhequieted[答疑overcomeoveroverhappening。Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.Tohis⑤witheachshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywasngsomething⑥Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.[答疑astonishment【答案解析】⑤toone'ssurprise/astonishment意為令吃驚/意外的是。答案⑥第三段講到，眾人本想著連驢一起填想到這頭驢卻把身上的土晃掉，并弄成了一個臺階（以便蹬上去更靠近井口）somethingamazing（a.令人驚奇的、意外的）amazing。Asthefarmer'sneighbourscontinuedtoshoveldirt⑦theanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazed⑧thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewelland⑨t(yī)rottedoff![答疑ontopofasontopof（在……頂部）符合題意。答ontopof。⑨本空缺少副詞修飾動詞trottedoff，備選項中只有happily（adv.高興地、地）happily。Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thetricktogettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Youshouldrealizeeachofyour⑩isastepstone.[答 troublesSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesintheIpreferteachingmethods[答

【正確答案】canpositivelyinvolvestudentinthepositivelyinvolvestudentinthestudy。Weaskedhertothe [答疑【正確答案】butshedeclinedour【答案解析】decline表示有禮貌地謝絕或。注意時態(tài)為一般過去時。答案為butshedeclinedourinvitation。It （為周的緊張談判[答疑【正確答案】anthree-weekintensiveanthree-weekintensivenegotiation ernment （采取緊急措施處理住房）（take[答疑【正確答案】takingurgentactionstodealwiththehousingtakeactiondealwithcrisistakingurgentactionstodealwiththehousingcrisisPeoplehere [答疑【正確答案】anattitudetoworkmore【答案解析】attitudeeasily表示。本句可選用。答案為anattitudetoworkmoreeasilySectionDirections:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoAttitudesdrivebehaviour.Yourbodylanguageisaresultofyourmentalattitude.Byadoptingaparticularattitude,yougetintoamoodandsendoutamessagethateveryoneunderstands,consciouslyorunconsciously.Almostalways,youhaveachoiceastowhatattitudetoadopt.Thereisnothinginanynormalsituationthatdictatesthatyoumustreactonewayoranother.Ifyoureactbybeingangry,forinstance,that'showyouchoosetofeel.Sinceyoudohaveachoice,mostofthetimeyou'llbebetteroffifyouchoosetoreactinapositiveratherthananegativeway.[答疑OrganizingYourDirections:PutthefollowingsentencesintheproperordersothattheymakeacompleteThemainreasonisbecausethewayyoulookatthingswillaffectyourYouractionswillbedifferentbecauseyourattitudeisIfyouarealwayscomplainingthattheworldisalwaysagainstyou,whatkindofmotivationwillyouhavetogoforyourgoals?WhyisbeingabletolookatthingspositivelyHowever,ifyouthinkpositively,yourmindwillworktowardsfindingsolutionsthatmakethings[答疑4123【答案解析】根據(jù)句子1themainreason…可知是對一個問句的回答。因此句子4作為開頭。1youractions可以連接句子2開頭的youractionswillbe…，后面句子3和5分別表明了兩種態(tài)度：complaining和thinkpositively，由此我們可以判斷出句1234、如果你總是抱怨，總是與你作對，那么你還有什么動力去達到你的目標(biāo)、Reflectingontheinyourlife.Achangeofattitudecanhaveaprofoundimpactonhowlifetreatsyoubecauseyourattitudetravelswithyouwhereveryougo.Itisyouwhodeterminesitandwithityoucreateyourprofessionalandalexperiences.ZigZiggler,aworld-classmotivationalspeaker,says"AttitudeisWhatdoyouthinkhemeans?Howdoesyourattitudeaffectwhatyoudoandhowyout?Howhighdoyou[答疑AttitudeisAltitude（positive列舉自己曾經(jīng)的或挫折，以及克服問題的經(jīng)過。重點寫出自己所采取的態(tài)度 edifficulties）。TextBAttitudeIsNew1、achievev.tosucceedinreachingaparticulargoal,statusorstandard,especiallybymakinganeffortforalongtime（憑長期努力）達到（某種目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）2、monitorv.towatchandchecksomethin eraperiodoftimeinordertoseehowitdevelops,sothatyoucanmakeanynecessarychanges監(jiān)視；檢查3、performancen.howwellorbadlyyoudosomething4、generallyadv.inmostcases5、seminarn.ameetingfordiscussionortraining6、fundamentaladj.central;formingthenecessarybasisofsomething7、puzzledadj.unabletounderstandsomethingorthereasonforsomething8、awarenessnknowingthatsomethingexistsandisimportant9、inneradj.（offeelings,etc.）notexpressedorshowntootherpeople10、self-encouragementn.theactofencouragingoneselftodosomething11、self-motivationn.theactofmakingoneselfwanttodosomethingespeciallysomethingthatinvolveshardworkandeffort自我激勵12、self-defeatn.beingdefeatedbyoneself13、self-pitynpityforoneself14、encounterv.toexperiencesomethingespeciallysomethingunpleasantordifficult,whileyouaretryingtodosomethingelse遭遇，遇到（尤指不快或的事）15、heartachenastrongfeelingofsadnessorworry16、physicaladj.connectedwith 'sbodyratherthantheirmind身體的；軀體17、emotionaladj.connectedwithpeople'sfeelings18、respondv.todosomethingasareactiontosomethingthatsomebodyhassaidordone19、programv.togiveacomputer,etc.asetofinstructionstomakeitperformaparticular20、softwarentheprograms,etc.usedtooperateacomputer21、installvtoputanewprogramintoacomputer（程序22、behaviorn.（AmE）thewaya ,ananimal,aplant,chemical,etc.behavesorfunctionsinaparticularsituation表現(xiàn)方式，活動方式23、inaccurateadj.notexactoraccurate不精確的；確24、influentialadj.havingalotofinfluenceonsomebody/something25、self-criticismn.theprocessoflookingatandjudgingyourownfaultsorweaknesses自我批評（或）26、optimisticadj.expectinggoodthingstohappenorsomethingtobesuccessful27、pessimisticadj.expectingbadthingstohappenorsomethingnottobesuccessful28、consciouslyadv.inadeliberateway29、habitualadj.（ofa ）ngsomethingthathas eahabitandisthereforedifficulttostop性的；積習(xí)很深的30、self-esteemn.afeelingofbeinghappywithyourowncharacterandabilities（心31、resentmentn.afeelingofangerorunhappinessaboutsomethingthatyouthinkisunfair32、inabilityn.thefactofnotbeingabletodosomething；無力；不33、baggagen.thebeliefsandattitudesthatsomebodyhasasaresultoftheirpastexperiences（因Phrasesand1、havecontrolovertohavetheabilitytomakesomebody/somethingdowhatyouwant2、weardowntomakesomebody/somethingweakerorlessdetermined3、cheerontogiveshoutsofencouragementtosomebodyinarace,competition,etc以喝彩聲鼓勵；為（）加油4、ridyourselfoftomakeyourselffreefromsomebody/somethingthatisannoyingyouorcausingyouaproblem擺脫；從……中解脫Pre-readingHowdoyouunderstandthesaying"AttitudeisWhatstrategiescanyoudeveloptoimproveyourAttitudeIsOneofthemostimportantstepsyoucantaketowardachievingyourgreatestpotentialinlifeistolearntomonitoryourattitudeanditsimpactonyourworkperformance,relationshipsandeveryonearoundIgenerallystartmyworkshopsandseminarsbyaskingafundamentalquestion:Whatattitudehaveyoubroughttothismeeting?Thisoftenbringspuzzledlooks.Intruth,peoplegenerallydon'thaveahightotroubleovertheirattitude.Thatisamistakebecauseattitudeiseverything.Iternsthewayyouperceivetheworldandthewaytheworldperceivesyou.Weallhaveachoice.Wecanchooseaninnerdialogueofself-encouragementandself-motivation,orwecanchooseoneofself-defeatandself-pity.It'sapowerweallhave.Eachofusencountershardtimes,hurtfeelings,heartache,andphysicalandemotionalpain.Thekeyistorealizeit'snotwhathappenstousthatmatters;it'showwechoosetorespond.②Ourmindsarecomputersthatcanbeprogrammed.Wecanchoosewhetherthesoftwareinstalledisproductiveorunproductive.Ourinnerdialogueisthesoftwarethatprogramsourattitudes,whichdetermineshowresentourselvestotheworldaroundus.③Wehavecontrolovertheprogramming.WhateverutintoitisreflectedinwhatcomesManyofushavebehaviorpatternstodaythatwereprogrammedintoourbrainsataverytenderage.Theinformationthatwasrecordedbyourbrainscouldhavebeencompleyinaccurateorcruel.Therealityoflifeisthatwewillcontinuetohearnegativeinformation,butwedon'thavetoprogramitintoourbrains.Theloudestandmostinfluentialvoicewehearisourowninnervoice,ourmainsourceofself-criticism.Itcanworkfororagainstus,dependingonthemessagesweallow.Itcanbeoptimisticorpessimistic.Itcanwearusdownorcheeruson.Wecontrolthesenderandthereceiver,butonlyifweconsciouslytakeresponsibilityforandexercisecontroloverourinnerconversation.Habitualbadattitudesareoftentheproductofpastexperiencesandevents.Commoncausesincludelowself-esteem,stress,fear,resentment,angerandaninabilitytohandlechange.Ittakesseriousworktoexaminetherootsofaharmfulattitude,buttherewardsofriddingourselvesofthisheavybaggagecanlastalifetime.④KeyOneofthemostimportantstepsyoucantaketowardachievingyourgreatestpotentialinlifeistolearntomonitoryourattitudeanditsimpactonyourworkperformance,relationshipsandeveryonearoundyou.Thekeyistorealizeit'snotwhathappenstousthatmatters;it'showwechoosetoOurinnerdialogueisthesoftwarethatprogramsourattitudes,whichdetermineshow ourselvestotheworldaroundus.Ittakesseriousworktoexaminetherootsofaharmfulattitude,buttherewardsofriddingourselvesofthisheavybaggagecanlastalifetime.BehaviorpatternisarelativelyuniformseriesofovertactivitiesthatcanbeobservedwithsomeⅠCheckingYourSectionDirections:ReadthefollowingstatementsandmarkY（forYes）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthetext;N（forNo）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthetext;NG（forNotGiven）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthetext.（）1.Monitoringattitudeanditsimpactisvitalforachievingone'sgreatestpotentin[答疑是說，掌控著態(tài)度及其影響達到人生最大潛能的幾個重要步驟之一（Oneofthemost…tomonitoryourattitudeanditsimpact…）。這說明“掌控態(tài)度及其影響”是關(guān)Y。（）2.Mostpeopledon'tdevelopmuchattitude[答疑generallydon'thavelevelofattitudeawarenessY（）3.Weallhavethepower ethedifficultieswithwhichwearefacedin[答疑apowerweallhave”，power“Wecanchooseaninner…andself-pity”，NG。（）4.Whathappenstousdetermineshowwechooseto[答疑NG。（）5.Itissadthatwefailtoprogramnegativeinformationintoour[答疑人的是繼續(xù)聽到信息，但是我們沒有必要把它編程進入我們的大腦（Thesadrealityoflife…intoourbrains）。因此并不是說我們“不能”，而是“沒有必要”，因N。（）6.Pastexperiencesandeventsmaycauseustoformhabitsthatproducebad[答疑、力大、恐懼憎恨和沒有能力去改（Habitualbadattitudeareoftenthe…tohandlechange）Y。、SectionDirections:CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeinformationgivenintheTheauthor'squestionatthestartofhisworkshopsorseminarsoften [答疑【正確答案】puzzledIgenerallystart…puzzledlooks，由此我們可以得出puzzledlooks。It'snotgoodnottoknowaboutyourattitude [答疑【正確答案】attitudeis【答案解析第二段提到人們很少“態(tài)度”的問題這是錯誤的因為態(tài)度就truth…iseverything）attitudeiseverythingattitudeiseverythingTheessentialpointisnottoworryaboutwhathappenstousbuttorealizeit's[答疑【正確答案】howwechooseto【答案解析】第三段最后提出“Thekeyisto…choosetorespond”，即關(guān)鍵是要認(rèn)識到，howwechoosetorespondBehaviorpatternswereprogrammedintoourbrains [答疑【正確答案】averytender【答案解析】第五段開頭講到Manyofushave…ataverytenderage，由此我們可以得出averytenderage。

istheloudestandmostinfluentialvoicewe[答疑【正確答案】Ourowninner【答案解析】文章第六段第一句有相關(guān)信息，Theloudestand…isourinnervoice。答案Ourowninnervoice。Therewardsofriddingourselves[答疑【正確答案】aharmful

canlastaheavybaggageaharmfulattitudeaharmfulattitude。ⅡBuildingYourSectionDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Therearemanywhowillworkhard[答疑

thesegoals.（achieve,【答案解析】本題不定式標(biāo)志詞to之后缺少動詞，因此填入achieve，而并非其名詞形achievementachieve。Heis acceptedastheworld'sgreatestexpertinthefield.（general,[答疑accept，generally（通常地）。答案為I'mabit thatIhaven'theardfromLizforsolong.（puzzled,[答 Ipuzzledpuzzled。Depressedpeopleoftencomplain[答疑

symptomssuchasheadaches.（physical,physical。It'simportantto thatthissituationisonlytemporary.（realize,[答疑Shewantedtoworkforabiggerandmore newspaper.（influence,[答疑newspaper，influential（有的），influenceinfluential。Sectionencounter遇見、面對performance表現(xiàn)、表 awareness意 install安 確 behavior行為，舉 monitorencounter遇見、面對performance表現(xiàn)、表 awareness意 install安 確 behavior行為，舉 monitor監(jiān)Everydayofourlives stressesofonekindor[答疑Idon'tlikethatbookbecauseitis[答疑

and【答案解析】本空需填入表示否定意義的形容詞與exaggerated（夸張的）形容詞并列。inaccurate意為 確的，符合題意。答案為inaccurate。Someathletestakedrugstoimprove[答疑

inthe【答案解析】theirperformance，意為表現(xiàn)、表演，符合performance。officershavebeenclosely[答

theorganization's【答案解析】空格處可填入v.-ing形式與其前的havebeen構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進行時，也可填入v.-ed形式與其前面的havebeen構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的形式。結(jié)合句意（一直在密切監(jiān)視組織的活動）v.-ingmonitoring。Therewasagenerallack[答疑

aboutsafetyofalackofawarenessawareness。Iremain thatapeacefulsettlementofthedisputecanbe[答疑【答案解析】remaintodo，optimisticoptimistic。SectionDirections:CompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableSomeunderstandingofgrammaris[答疑

learninga【答案解析】befundamentaltotoTheuniversityauthoritiesresponded[答疑

students'demandformorenewSometeachershavemore[答疑

pupilsthantheirparents【答案解析】havecontroloveroverShesaidthatshewas[答疑

thefutureoftheMostpeoplewillprobablybe[答疑

theirfavourite【答案解析】cheerfor/onsb.意思是 You'ddowelltorid[答

thoseromantic【答案解析】ridsb.ofsth.意為使從某事中解脫、擺脫，為固定搭配。答案為ofⅢSectionDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinthe[答疑

【正確答案】GenerallyGenerallyspeakingThenaims[答

吸煙危害的意識）.【正確答案】increasepeople'sawarenessoftheharmofpassive【答案解析】“意識”可用awareness表示。“吸煙”可譯為passivesmoking。答案為increasepeople'sawarenessoftheharmofpassivesmoking。Dr.Daviesbelieves （孩子應(yīng)該把握自已的人生）（havecontrol[答疑【正確答案】childrenshouldhavecontrolovertheirownhavecontroloverchildrenshouldhavecontrolovertheirownlife。Ihopethedivorce （對孩子們產(chǎn)生影響）.[答疑【正確答案】haveanegativeinfluenceononchildren。 （不會使用計算機）isaseriousdisadvantagewhenyouareapplyingfor[答疑【正確答案】InabilitytouseInabilitytousecomputers。SectionDirections:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnthusiasmistoattitudewhatbreathingistolife.Enthusiasmenablesyoutoapplyyourgiftsmoreeffectively.It'stheburningdesirethatcommunicatescommitment,determinationandspirit.Enthusiasmgetsyoumoving.It'stheinternalspiritthatcreatesthecommitmentandbeliefinwhatyouarengandwhichisdemonstratedinthewaysyouact.Itisoneofthemostempoweringandattractivecharacteristicsyoucanhave.Humourisalsoapowerfulmotivator.Themorehumourandlaughterthereisinyourlife,thelessstressyouwillexperienceandthemorepositiveenergyyouwillgeneratetoputyourattitudeintoaction.[答疑ⅣSectionDirections:Rewritethefollowingpassage,givingthesentencessomevarietyinlengthandstructure.TheWinslowfamilyvisitedCanadaandAlaskalastsummertofindsomenativeAmericanart.InAnchorageanyofthewovenwallhangingstheywanted.TheywereverydisappointedwhentheyleftAnchorage[答疑【正確答案】Lastsummer,TheWinslowfamilyvisitedCanadaandAlaskainordertofindsomenativeAmericanartInAnchorage,theyfoundsomeexcellentsoapstonecarvingsinstores.Moreover/Inaddition,theywantedsomekindsofwovenhangings,but/however,theycouldn'tfindadealersellingthat.Finally,theywereverydisappointedwhentheyleftAnchorageempty-handed.SectionDirections:RenumberthesentencesgivenblowtoarrangetheminwhatyouthinkisthebestManychildrentodayareengagedinsedentary（久坐的）pursuitsmadepossiblebyaleveloftechnologyunthinkableasrecentlyas25to30yearsago.ThesepassivepursuitshaveproducedadownsideofreducedphysicalactivityforChildrenontheirlunchbreaksorafterschooloftencometothesefastfoodoutlets,consumingfoodandsoftdrinksthatarehighinsugar,carbohydrates（碳水化合物）,andfat.Computer,,andothervirtualgames,thereadyavailabilityoffeaturefiandgamesonDVD,plushigh-techadvancementsinmusic-listeningtechnologyhaveeaffordableforparentsandevenforchildrenthemselves.Childhoodobesityhasmorethantripledinthepast30Fastfoodoutletsofferingconsumables（消費）thatarebothlowinpriceandlowinnutritionalcontenthaveexplodedallovertheAmericanlandscapesincethe1960s.[答疑【正確答案】51—4276子1、4分別從久坐和設(shè)施兩方面說明兒童運動量減少的原因，由此引出句子2的結(jié)論。從句子7開始介紹另外的導(dǎo)致兒童肥胖的原因快餐的食用，也就是句子6和3的舉出的1、在過去的三 2、由于最近25到30年科技以難以 、PracticalWritingLettersofAnapologyisastatementofregretandsorrowforwrongingsomeone.Aletterofapologyissimplyawrittenapologyintheformofaletter.Aletterofapologyneednotbelengthy,butitshouldrefertotheoffenceandexplainwhyitoccurred.Itshouldcontainanadmissionofresponsibilityandpossiblyapromisenottorepeatthemistake.Itshouldshowcontrition,askforforgiveness,and,ifappropriate,offercompensation.Whilelettersofapologydonotlendthemselvestoarigidstructure,theymay→anaccountofthe→anadmissionof→anexplanationforwhytheoffence→astatementof→reasonswhythewrongngwillnothappenDearIamextremelyDearIamextremelysorrythatIforgotaboutourlunchdate.Iwassobusyatworkthatdaythatitcompleyslippedmymind.Tomakeamends,IwouldlovetotreatyoutolunchnextWednesdayatthatnewItalianrestaurant,Julieis.Does12:30pmworkforyou?Ihavemarked