2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Myfamily__________allteachers.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

22.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

23.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

24.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

25.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

26.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

27.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?

A.nottoreferto

B.don’treferto

C.notreferto

D.doesn’treferto

28.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

29.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

30.Itisnotuse________.

A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem

B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem

C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem

D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

三、漢譯英(10題)31.孩子需要鼓勵，過多的批評只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。

32.他向我保證不再遲到。

33.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。

34.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非?？蓯鄱巳说牡胤剑粭l大河從那里川流而過。

35.任何稍具常識的學生都能回答這個問題。

36.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。

37.這條河從前是干凈的，但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。

38.在大多數情況下，我國的福利機構和輿論背道而馳，沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。

39.（如果當時你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

40.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

42.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

43.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

44.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

45.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

46.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

47.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

48.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

49.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

50.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecausesleadingtocleanerenvironmentbyadoptingnanotechnology?

A.Therewillbelessdangerousspills.

B.Theamountofproducedchemicalscanbepreciselycontrolled.

C.Micro-factoriesneednotstorechemicals.

D.Thefactorieswillbeoflargesize.

52.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby____.

A.askingpolitelytochangetheitem

B.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

C.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

D.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

53.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

54.Theword“preferences”（Line2，Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.abilityB.flavorC.likingD.taste

55.

Thetextbookthemedicalstudentwasinterestedinwasputawayinacorner______.

A.topreventanyonefrombuyingit

B.becausethemedicalstudentmighttakeitaway

C.incasethemedicalstudentwastemptedtobuyit

D.becausethemedicalstudentwastemptedtobuyit

56.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren____________.

A.ismainlythemother’sjob

B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C.involvesapartnershipofequals

D.isthejobofschoolsandchurches

57.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

58.

ThelastsentenceofparagraphIsuggeststhat______.

A.theearthquakewasnotsevere(=violent,serious)

B.thekeyoftheclockwaslost

C.theclockwasbrokenup

D.theearthquakewasVeryserious

59.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric(怪癖)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandtalkedforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ididn'thavetheslightestideawhoshewasbutobviouslyIhadtogo.

ItwassnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingfor,me."Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑聞).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmethathehadputherinthebarn(廄)."Iwouldn'tleaveheroutinthecold!"hesaid.

Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.

Theunderlinedphrase"makeout"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hearclearlyD.understand

60.

六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

10.C

11.C

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

21.A

22.B本題測試的是reach和arrive的區(qū)別及on的用法。Reach是及物動詞，arrive是不及物動詞，與介詞at搭配，arrival是arrive的名詞，也需與at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應選擇B。本句的意思是：“他一到火車站就發(fā)現火車已經開走了?！?/p>

23.A

24.A應選A項。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom遠離，farfrom遠非，butfor要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?

25.C考查近義動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是：選項Alessening減少，減輕，側重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof減輕負擔;選項Bshortening縮短，變短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天開始變短了。shortenthegapbetween縮小??之間的差距;選項Cshrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.聽講座的學生人數減少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.過了一會兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據題意可判斷出選項C應為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內市場，許多公司都已宜布破產”。

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B【譯文】我們開得很快，一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車?！咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

30.C本題測試的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。當動名詞短語作主語時常用it作形式主語，例如：It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是：“買書卻不讀是沒有益處的?！?/p>

31.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

32.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

33.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

34.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

35.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

36.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

37.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

38.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

39.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

40.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

41.will(shall)havelearned

42.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)