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2022年四川省廣元市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through
22.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.
A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare
23.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.
A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming
24.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit
A.whereB.whenC.howD.which
25.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she
26.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.
A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common
27.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.
A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which
28.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.
A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish
29.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.
A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore
30.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.
A.howthismistakewasserious
B.howseriouswashismistake
C.whatseriousmistakeitwas
D.howserioushismistakewas
三、漢譯英(10題)31.如果他今天離開,周五可以到達。
32.電視節(jié)目對人們的影響很大,對兒童尤其如此。
33.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。
34.(與此同時),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
35.每當我學習中遇到困難,他總是來幫助我。
36.稍微仔細一點就可避免此類事故。
37.據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。
38.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。
39.許多醫(yī)生認為,吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。
40.你越是用功,你的功課就越顯得容易。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
42.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
43.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
44.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).
45.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
46.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
47.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
49.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
50.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.OnChristmasEve--thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.
Mr.GreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.
ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandcall:"MerryChristmas!"
DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.
ChristmasEveis______.
A.thenightbeforeDecember24
B.thenightafterDecember25
C.thenightofDecember25
D.thenightofDecember24
52.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答40~43問題。
第40題Thedoctor__________
53.Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateforthisyear?
A.Lessthan4%.
B.About4%
C.Morethan4%.
D.Theinformationisnotgiven.
54.
Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?
A.Newtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.
B.Manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.
C.Manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.
D.Alloftheabove.
55.Girlsseemtofindmostofthesoftware______.
A.astooviolentB.boringC.excitingD.astoocompetitive
56.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.
A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit
B.itismuchcheapertooperate
C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7
D.Terrawillshowenergygains
57.Napsusuallylast_________.查看材料
A.threehours
B.lessthanhalfanhour
C.forty-fiveminutes
D.fifty-fiveminutes
58.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobablymeans______.
A.anunpleasantconversation
B.achallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalskills
C.aninterferencewithinterviewee'spersonalaffairs
D.aninterferencewithinterviewee'shobby
59.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?
A.TheIndianshaveyellowishskin
B.TheIndianshavestraightblackhair
C.PeopleofJapanhavehighcheekbones
D.TheIndianshavereddishbrownskin
60.
Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.
A.treatedblackcatswithrespect
B.treatedblackcatsbadly
C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats
D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful
六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
2.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
3.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
4.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
5.C
6.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
9.B
10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
11.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
12.D
13.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
14.C
15.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
16.D
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
18.B
19.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
21.C本題目測試的是get與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Getacross是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思,例如:Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.Getaway是“脫身、離開”的意思,例如I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.Getover是“克服、戰(zhàn)勝(困難)”的意思,例如:Howshallwegetoverthisdifficulty.Getthrough是“使成功、使通過考試”的意思,例如Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou’dgotthroughyourexam.所以應選C。本句的意思是:“不久他克服了困難,取得了成功?!?/p>
22.C應選C項。bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為:他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。
23.A本題測試的是wouldrather的賓語從句的時態(tài)。Wouldrather的賓語從句要用一般過去時。
24.D本題測試的是定語從句的關聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是:“這里是外國客人將要訪問的地方?!毕刃性~theplace要做從句動詞visit的賓語,所以只能用關系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關系副詞。
25.B本題測試的是強調句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”當強調的是人的時候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是:“直到回到家,她才想起與醫(yī)生的約會。”強調的是時間狀語“直到她回到家”,所以應選that。
26.C
27.A應選A項。what是關系代詞,AistoBwhatCistoD,A對于B之間的關系猶如C對于D。句意為:讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
32.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
33.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
34.Inthemeantime
35.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
36.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
37.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
38.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
39.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
40.解析:Theharderyoustudy,theeasiertheworkwillbe.
41.observations
42.performance
43.frequency
44.bored
45.association
46.densely
47.effect
48.difficulty
49.longer
50.lengthening
51.D解析:這是一道常識題。按照西方習俗,圣誕節(jié)在陽歷12月25號,由此可以推斷出圣誕除夕是在12月24號的晚上,故答案選D。
52.C見第二段第一句后半句:…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。
53.C解析:細節(jié)題。由第二段段首句得知,去年的失業(yè)率達4%,而今年會更高。
54.D解析:事實細節(jié)題。第二段說明了森林逐漸減少的原因
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