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2021年安徽省宿州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.
A.Thanks
B.Nevermentionit
C.Pleasedon’t
D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.
22.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.
23.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?
B.
C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.
D.Youlookveryexcited.
E.Icanquitebelieveit.
F.
G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.
H.
24.根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。提示:Bill對Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上,并說看電視時心情好一點(diǎn),可關(guān)上電視機(jī),心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.
25.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
26.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
27.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.
28.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
29.
第60題請將正確答案填在第60空。
30.
第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。
三、完型填空(10題)31.(64)
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.things
32.________查看材料
A.signB.signalC.numberD.Shape
33.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.reason
B.that
C.when
D.why
34.HistorianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeducationinAmerica.It'stheone【56】theteacherstandingintheschoolroomdoor【57】goodbyetostudentsforthesummerandcalling【58】them,"Bytheway,wewonWorldWarH.
Theproblemwiththejoke,ofcourse,isthatit's【59】funny.Therecentsurveyson【60】illiteracy(無知)arebeginningtonumb(令人震驚):nearlyonethirdofAmerican17-year-oldscannoteven【61】whichcountriestheUnitedStates【62】againstinthatwar.Onethirdhaveno【63】whentheDeclarationofIndependencewas【64】.OnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.Twothirdscannotcorrectly【65】theCivilWarbetween1850and1900.【66】whentheygettheanswersright,someare【67】guessing.
Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistorycannotbe【68】connectedtolossofinternational【69】Butitdoesaffectourfuture【70】ademocraticnationandasindividuals.
The【71】newsisthatthereisgrowingagreement【72】whatiswrongwiththe【73】ofhistoryandwhatneedstobe【74】tofixit.Thestepsaretentative(嘗試性的)【75】yettobefeltinmostclassrooms.
(56)
A.aboutB.inC.forD.by
35.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
A.When
B.While
C.Since
D.During
36.23.()A.A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying
37.(43)
A.cleanB.attractiveC.interestingD.thick
38.(72)
A.manyB.someC.muchD.little
39.(42)
A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left
40.(56)
A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None
四、英譯漢(10題)41.Japanisacaseinpoint.
42.Whendreaming,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthedreamworld,(howeverinconsistent,illogicalandodditmaybe).
43.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.
44.Ifyouaretobelievesomeonewhosaysthereisnosuchthingasanhonestperson,youmaybesurethatthespeakerisdishonest.
45.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.(Passage1)
46.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
47.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisalreadyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsodoesnottoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.(Passage1)
48.Thefamouswriter(isengagedin)writinganovel.
49.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)
50.Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.(PassageOne)
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whatisthegoodidea?
A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.
B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.
C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.
D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.
52.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.
A.andformedtheKellygang
B.afterkillingapoliceman
C.afterattackingapoliceman
D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies
53.
54.
Thephrase"gothrough"mostprobablymeans______.
A.experimentB.gopastC.experienceD.avoid
55.Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,hisfacewhite.
"Mother!"hecried."AmaddoghasbittenmyfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons.It'sterrible!"
"Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.BurningthebitesistheonlyhopeofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease."
Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreatpain,somedayslater.LouisPasteurneverforgotthat."Oneday,"hethought,"ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry."
SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Andhebeganmakingimportantdiscoveriesinhisspecialfield.
Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.Butduringtheyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg.Yetheworkedonandon,ashardasever,ashewaseagertofindawayforcuringrabies.HeneverforgothisfriendHenry.
Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,hefinallyfoundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur’streatmenttheboygotbetter.Hedidnotcatchrabies.
Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.PeoplesentmoneytohelpbuildthePastearInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld’smostfamouscentresforresearch.
PasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Doctorofscienceheremeans______.
A.adegreewhichisthehighestinscience
B.apersonwhoworksinthelab
C.thepostinscience
D.someonewhosejobistomakesickpeoplewellagain
56.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______
A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime
B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill
C.seemedtohavebetterweather
D.didnothavesomanyenemies
57.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat_____________
A.Earthidcoolatfirst
B.Earthidhotatthebeginning
C.Thereareoceansatthebeginning
D.ThereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary
58.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.
A.arobberwhorobsdrivers
B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison
C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison
D.astrangerwith£100.00inhispocket
59.
Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts______
A.donotcontributetoeconomicgrowthatall
B.arelessusefultothesocietybecausetheydonotmakedirectcontributiontoeconomicgrowth
C.aresimilartomedicalandsocialservicesintheirwayofpromotingeconomicgrowth
D.shoulddeveloponlywhentheyaregoodforeconomicgrowth
60.
Theword"it"(Para.4,thelastsentence)refersto______.
A.greatprogressB.agricultureC.oursoilD.productivity
六、作文(1題)61.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
2.A
3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
4.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
5.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
11.C
12.D
13.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
14.D
15.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
16.D
17.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
18.A
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.
24.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里,人們可用不同的說法表達(dá)相同的意思,因此此題比較靈活,答案不唯一,符合題意和口語表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知Bill昨晚看電視一直到后半夜,因此應(yīng)填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚”,以及下文提到“因?yàn)闊o聊”,因此應(yīng)填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視”,此空應(yīng)填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上”,此空應(yīng)填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“可關(guān)上電視機(jī),心情反而更糟”,此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV?!緟⒖甲g文】Alice:今天天真好,你覺得呢?Bill:大概是這樣的。我沒有留意天怎么樣。我感覺很糟糕,因?yàn)樽蛲砜措娨曇恢钡胶蟀胍?。Alice:一直到后半夜!你是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚呢?我通常是感到無事做才看電視。Bill:無聊?我昨天心情不好,因?yàn)槲野褧诔鲎廛嚿狭恕lice:那看電視有沒有使你心情好些呢?Bill:看電視時心情好一點(diǎn),暫時讓我忘記了那些煩惱??申P(guān)上電視機(jī),我心情反而更加糟糕,因?yàn)槲矣掷速M(fèi)了那么多時間。
25.A
26.D
58.D
27.H
28.E
29.E
30.C
31.A解析:此處空格所缺的詞是對前面所列事物的總結(jié),也是同位語。因?yàn)榱信e了幾種東西,故不能選nothing。things意思是“財(cái)產(chǎn)”,在語義上不符合句子的要求。此句是肯定句,故不能用anything。所以本題的正確答案是A項(xiàng)something。
32.C詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為:警察寫下每輛車的車牌號和司機(jī)的姓名、地址。number號碼;sign跡象;signal信號;shape形狀。
33.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞,后面引導(dǎo)從句,作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機(jī)是很重要的。
34.A解析:詞語搭配。介紹上文提到的joke的內(nèi)容,用介詞about來搭配。
35.B正在進(jìn)行時態(tài),用while。在等待的時候,與此同時發(fā)生了什么。
36.C手機(jī)還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能,比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人,有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事件。
37.B解析:根據(jù)該題前面的thesebooksinredimitationleather“這些紅色仿皮封面的書”,可確定B選項(xiàng)attractive,意思是“吸引人的”。C選項(xiàng)interesting多針對內(nèi)容而言。
38.C
39.C解析:insistedondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動名詞,my是動名詞的邏輯主語。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
40.B
41.日本便是一個很好的例子。日本便是一個很好的例子。
42.無論所做的夢是多么與事實(shí)不符多么不合邏輯多么荒誕無論所做的夢是多么與事實(shí)不符,多么不合邏輯,多么荒誕
43.而事實(shí)上是事情越來越糟而事實(shí)上是事情越來越糟
44.如果你會相信某人所說的——世界根本沒有誠實(shí)的人那你也該確信說這樣話的人是不誠實(shí)的。如果你會相信某人所說的——世界根本沒有誠實(shí)的人,那你也該確信說這樣話的人是不誠實(shí)的。
45.他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得出。他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得出。
46.它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。
47.實(shí)踐中這對
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