2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.2_________________

22.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

25.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

26.68.______

27.第53題________

查看材料

28.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。提示：一顧客去鞋店買皮鞋，店員問(wèn)清楚鞋碼大小后，給顧客拿鞋。顧客試穿后，認(rèn)為合適，要買下它，并將鞋款交給店員。店員將應(yīng)找回的零錢退給顧客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.

29.

第60題請(qǐng)將第60處填上正確答案。

30.5_________________

三、完型填空(10題)31.【B11】

A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

32.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

33.(68)

A.absentB.aloneC.lonelyD.present

34.(78)

A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

35.25.__________A.storiesB.animalsC.objectsD.subjects

36.3.（）A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose

37.moredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeA.whatB.howC.whyD.where

38.(43)

A.quietB.toomuchC.littleD.quite

39.(62)

A.longerB.shorterC.longD.short

40.TheRedCrossis______31____organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein____32____ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured____33____anearthquake,andafamilyinIndia____34____losttheirhomeinastormmayall____35____bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry____36____theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent(新月)theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies____37____acommongoaloftrying38peopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickand39duringawarstarted____40____JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved____41____suffering____42____abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople____43____ofwhichsidetheywere____44____.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty____45____theGenevaConvention(日內(nèi)瓦公約).It____46____prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and____47____citizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCross____48____byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof____49____forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,____50____watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.31________A.internationallyB.aninternationalC.aworldlyD.aworld’s

四、英譯漢(10題)41.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

42.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

43.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)

44.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.

45.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.

46.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

47.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

48.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.

49.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

50.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Howcouldamanagerdealwithconflict?

A.Ifhissuperiorisinvolved,heshouldbethethirdpartyofit.

B.Heshouldpunishthepersonwhoisresponsiblefortheconflict.

C.Hemightconsiderwhethertointerferewiththematterornot.

D.Hewouldnotconsiderhisrelationshipwiththetwoadversaries.

52.

Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

53.Whattoneistheauthorusinginstatingthespreadingofheartdiseaseinthedevelopingcountries?

A.SadB.WarningC.NervousD.Excited

54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.

B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.

C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.

D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.

55.

Attea-timethefamilyhad______.

A.nofunB.alittlefunC.littlefunD.alotoffun

56.50.ANewYearresolutionis______.A.madetobeginanewyearB.apromisetomakeajokeC.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterpersonD.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

57.OnaSaturdaynight,Mr.JoneswenttoWillingtonandgotsodrunkattheRedLionthathedidnotcomebacktillmiddayonSunday.Hisfourmenhadmilkedthecowsintheearlymorningandthenhadgoneouthunting,withoutbothering(麻煩)tofeedtheanimals.

WhenMr.Jonesgotback,heimmediatelywenttosleepontheliving-roomsofawiththeNewsoftheWorldoverhisface,sothatwheneveningcame,theanimalswerestillnotfed.Atlast,theycouldstandnolonger.Oneofthecowsbrokeintothedoorofthestore-housewithherhorns(角)andalltheanimalsbegantohelpthemselvestothegrains.

ItwasjustthenthatMr.Joneswokeup.Andthemencameback.Thenextmomentheandhisfourmenwereinthestore-housewithwhipsintheirhands,whipping(鞭打)inalldirections.Thiswasmorethanthehungryanimalswouldbear.Together,theyjumpedupontheirmasters.Mr.Jonesandhismensuddenlyfoundthemselvesbeingstruckwiththeirhornsandkickedfromallsides.Thesituationwasquiteoutoftheircontrol.Aminutelaterallfiveofthemwereinfullfrightdowntheroad,withtheanimalsrunningafterthemjoyfully.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Willingtonwasthenameofahotel.

B.RedLionwasthenameofarestaurant.

C.NewsoftheWorldwasaTVprogramme.

D.Mr.Johnswentbackhomeatnight.

58.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

59.

Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.()

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

60.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn'tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

4.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.A

7.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.D

13.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

15.D

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

21.Whatwouldyoulike?

22.H

23.B

24.G

25.D

26.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

27.

28.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說(shuō)法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和El語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解題指要】根據(jù)常識(shí)，當(dāng)顧客進(jìn)到店里，店員通常會(huì)問(wèn)他們是否需要幫助，因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize，please【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文，顧客說(shuō)想買一雙皮鞋，以及隨后告知店員自己的鞋碼，可以得知此處店員需要了解顧客的鞋碼，因此填人Whatsize，please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes，ofcourse【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文及中文提示，得知此處顧客詢問(wèn)是否可以試穿鞋，店員需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes，ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文，顧客說(shuō)要買下這雙鞋以及下文中店員告知鞋的價(jià)錢，可以得知此空是顧客詢問(wèn)鞋的價(jià)格，因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan【解題指要】根據(jù)常識(shí)以及中文提示，可以得知此時(shí)店員為顧客找零，因此該空填入Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan?！緟⒖甲g文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要?Customer：我想買雙鞋。Shop-assistant：請(qǐng)問(wèn)您穿多大碼的鞋?Customer：我穿40號(hào)。Shop-assistant：好的，給您。Customer：我可以試穿嗎?Shop-assistant：當(dāng)然可以的。Customer：我就要這雙了。多少錢?Shop-assistant：45元，先生。Customer：這是50元，給您。Shop-assistant：謝謝您，這是找您的零錢，5元。再見(jiàn)，先生。Customer：再見(jiàn)。

29.B

30.We’lltakeit

31.D解析：與前句中的“former”相呼應(yīng)。

32.A后半句是由as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

33.B解析：上句講到正常的人害怕失去同伴，本句假設(shè)一種情況，要做到意思連貫，只有B項(xiàng)alone“單獨(dú)”才符合題意。A項(xiàng)absent意為“缺席的”，C項(xiàng)lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，D項(xiàng)present意為“出席的”，均不符合句子意思的要求。

34.B解析：本題的選擇與前后的用詞都有關(guān)系，前面是question，后面是theproductorservice，中間的介詞只能用about(關(guān)于)，意思是“就有關(guān)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)請(qǐng)教任何問(wèn)題”，其他介詞在這里語(yǔ)意講不通。

35.C只有objects可以和ideas相對(duì)應(yīng)，一個(gè)是物盾的，一個(gè)是精神的，這樣就把各種事物都包括了。

36.Aarrangemarriages意為“安排婚姻”。

37.A分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

38.D解析：quitepretty“非常漂亮”；toomuch“太多的”用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little“幾乎沒(méi)有”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

39.A解析：此處檢測(cè)考生英文語(yǔ)句前后平衡的判斷能力。讀懂全句可知，此空白處需填一個(gè)形容詞，修飾后面的lives?？蛇x答案中有l(wèi)onger，shorter，long，short。很明顯，選擇只能在longer和long之間進(jìn)行。因該空白前有madepeoplehealthier的字樣，所以后面的形容詞應(yīng)與healthier的比較級(jí)相匹配。故只有l(wèi)onger為正確答案。

40.Bworldly世俗的、世故的；internationally為副詞形式。而此處需形容詞性來(lái)修飾organization.可知B為正確答案。

41.由于你的愚蠢行為由于你的愚蠢行為

42.經(jīng)過(guò)一年的協(xié)商歡慶活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作現(xiàn)在正在順利進(jìn)行。經(jīng)過(guò)一年的協(xié)商，歡慶活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作現(xiàn)在正在順利進(jìn)行。

43.我是如此地被我正在讀的故事所吸引，以至于我沒(méi)覺(jué)察到天黑了。

44.代表自己國(guó)家的個(gè)人無(wú)論如何不會(huì)只想著個(gè)人娛樂(lè)他只想贏得比賽。代表自己國(guó)家的個(gè)人無(wú)論如何不會(huì)只想著個(gè)人娛樂(lè)，他只想贏得比賽。

45.在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后約翰常去釣魚(yú)。在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后，約翰常去釣魚(yú)。

46.大家都知道這一事實(shí)能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。大家都知道這一事實(shí)，能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。

47.值得注意的一點(diǎn)是數(shù)百年來(lái)在玩具制造上不變多于變化。值得注意的一點(diǎn)是，數(shù)百年來(lái)，在玩具制造上不變多于變化。

48.公關(guān)工作一開(kāi)始就應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為有所計(jì)劃以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。公關(guān)工作一開(kāi)始就應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為有所計(jì)劃，以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。

49.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。

50.同樣令人擔(dān)憂的是乘客可能因?yàn)橐魳?lè)聲太大而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到關(guān)閉無(wú)線電的指令。同樣令人擔(dān)憂的是，乘客可能因?yàn)橐魳?lè)聲太大而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到關(guān)閉無(wú)線電的指令。

51.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。在第三段中，作者指出沒(méi)有一種最好的方法來(lái)解決人際之間的沖突，但卻有著許多策略，這些策略可以幫助一個(gè)人“whethertowithdrawfromtheconflict，worktowardcontrollingaconflictintoawin/losepattern，orsmoothitoverwithafriendlyacts．”這些策略既包括：是否從沖突中撤出來(lái)，或要弄出個(gè)水落石出，或是要以一種友好的方式解決它。

52.A解析：．．fromoneyeartothenext句中可見(jiàn)A正確。

53.B

54.D解析：文章第二段提到thefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly(蝶泳)intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay．因此可以選出正確答案。后面講兩個(gè)人的友誼，最后一段提到兩個(gè)人將進(jìn)行比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：thereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstSh