2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

22.4_________________

23.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

24.

第57題請將57處填上正確答案.

25.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

26.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

27.

第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。

28.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

29.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

30.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement

32.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

33.(58)

A.WhatB.UnlessC.IfD.So

34.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

35.54

A.giveupB.continueC.handinD.delay

36.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

37.hisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

38.(82)

A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming

39.(37)

A.lifeB.liveC.aliveD.lively

40.(47)

A.onceB.beforeC.becauseD.and

四、英譯漢(10題)41.(LittledidIexpectthatUncleSamwoulddiesosoon).IfoundhimingoodhealthwhenIcalledonhimonlyacoupleofweeksago.

42.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

43.(Thereislittlechance)thatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

44.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)

45.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful.

46.(Notpayingattentiontoanythinghiscolleagueshavesaid),hefrequentlydoesn'tknowwhat'shappeninginthecompany.

47.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

48.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

49.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).

50.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Don'tbelieveallofthestereotypes(模式化管理)youmayhaveheardaboutAmericans.

Eventheonesthataretrueingeneralmaynotbetrueaboutspecificindividualsoralargepartofthepopulation.Forexample,althoughAmericanstendtobelouderthanpeoplefromothercul-tures(especiallyatathleticevents),manyofthepeopleyoumeetwillbequietandpolite.Somepeoplemaybeintolerant,butmostwillbepleasantandwelcoming.RememberthatAmericanfilmsandtelevisionexaggerate(夸張)inordertogenerateexcitement,andsopresentaratherfalsepictureofwhatlifeintheUnitedStatesisreallylike.Therefore,touristsintheUSarenotalwaysontheirbestbehavior.

Americansdotendtobemoreinformalthanpeoplefromothercountries.ItiscommonforAmericanstowearcasualclothingtoschoolandtogreetprofessorsbyfirstname.However,goodmannersandpolitenessarealwaysappreciated.Ifyouarepolite,anddressalittlemoreformallythanyourAmericanfriends,itwillnotbepoorlythoughtof.

However,somebusinessesrequiretheiremployeestowearauniform.orasuit.ItwouldbeimpropertowearaT-shirtandbluejeanstoajobinterview.Someofthemoreprestigiousrestaurantsrequireacoatandtie.Americanstendtodressupforculturalevents(theopera,theaterandballet)andtodressdownforathleticevents.Formalwearisrequiredatweddingsandfunerals,oranyothereventwithreligiousevent.Ifyourelyonthestereotypes,youwilllikelyputyourselfintoanembarrassingsituation

Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans_____.

A.SomeofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansarenottrue

B.YoushouldnotbelievethestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericans

C.NoneofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansshouldbebelieved

D.NoneofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansshouldnotbebelieved

52.

"Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

53.

By"internalcomputers"theauthormeans______.

A.aperson'sstoreofknowledgeandtheabilitytouseit

B.computersusedbyacompanyforitsownbusinessdealings

C.themostup-to-datecomputersacompanycanbuy

D.computerswhichareveryreliable

54.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peopleusuallyfeeldepressedwhentheirfriendsmoveaway.

B.Peoplemaycallandwritetotheirfriends.

C.Peopleliketheirnewfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.

D.Peoplemustdependupontheirfriendsforeverything.

55.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

56.

Ifyouwritealettertocomplain,

A.askwhatreciptnumbersyoushouldgive

B.sayhowyoufeelaboutthematter

C.itisnecessarytosendreceipt

D.itisimportanttokeeparecordofwhatyousay

57.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms

B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty

58.

Whatdoes"they"inthesentence"Theyaremoreconcernedwiththepresentandthefuture"referto?

A.Theyoungpeople.

B.Theoldpeople.

C.Theyoungandtheoldpeople.

D.Theparents.

59.ThefirstsentenceBlOUSeSinterestbypresenting___________．

A.adirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.Acontrast

60.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?

A.dailyamountoffoodmayinfluenceourhealth

B.lessexercisemaymakeuslivelonger

C.sleepingmayhavenothingtodowithweight

D.playingwithothersmayhelpussleepbetter.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

8.D

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.B

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

12.A

13.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

14.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.D

19.D

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.A

22.Canweservenow?

23.E

24.B

25.A

26.G56.G

27.B

28.F

29.A

30.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

這是有關(guān)學(xué)校里買教科書的一段對話。

Seamus：我在哪兒能買到課本?

Vic：你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了書目，帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒嗎?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：過了健身房，左手邊的第一個(gè)門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?

Seamus：是嗎?怎么賣?

Vic：把你用過的書帶上，把它們交給門口附近的代理人，他會(huì)給你錢的。你今天去嗎?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一點(diǎn)鐘能到書店的話，你買書時(shí)我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?

Seamus：不用，謝謝。我自己能行。

Vic：再見了。祝你一天順利!

31.B本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，通常指人非常驚奇；amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，通常修飾事或物，表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為：他說這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……

32.A解析：本題屬句法題。從上下文可知：那位小女孩沒買票，后來那婦女沒說什么，就拉著小女孩走了。由此可知，四歲的小女孩必須有票。

33.C解析：本題測試上下文理解。由上文可知，如果他們認(rèn)為你符合他們的要求，你就是他們要找的人。

34.B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說服(convince)兩方的軍官。

35.C邏輯推理詞義比較第二天早晨作者必須上交(handin)作文。giveup放棄，停止；continue繼續(xù),連續(xù)；handin交上；delay耽擱,延遲。

36.B解析：對于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

37.B不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

38.D解析：“克服困難”用overcomedifficulty，不用prevent“阻止，阻礙”。withstand“經(jīng)受住，抵抗”，sustain“支撐，經(jīng)受”也不合題意。

39.C

40.C解析：“周圍全是男人”和“婦女們很少到咖啡館來”是果和因的關(guān)系，所以用because來連接。

41.我一點(diǎn)沒有料想到山姆叔叔會(huì)這么快死去我一點(diǎn)沒有料想到山姆叔叔會(huì)這么快死去

42.我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個(gè)問題但是至少令情況有所改善。我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個(gè)問題，但是至少令情況有所改善。

43.幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)

44.我們所說的“令人滿意的生活水平”是指什么?顯然它必須包括基本生活必需品如食物、衣服和住處。我們所說的“令人滿意的生活水平”是指什么?顯然，它必須包括基本生活必需品，如食物、衣服和住處。

45.大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的

46.因?yàn)樗蛔⒁馔聜冋f的任何事情因?yàn)樗蛔⒁馔聜冋f的任何事情

47.小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。

48.到2020年熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數(shù)量可能再上升50億公噸。到2020年，熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數(shù)量可能再上升50億公噸。

49.而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險(xiǎn)而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險(xiǎn)

50.情況常常如此情況常常如此

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。本文討論朋友可以給你帶來快樂等，但沒有提及什么