2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

22.

第57題請(qǐng)將第57處填上正確答案。

23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

24.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

25.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

26.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

27.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

28.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

29.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

30.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

三、完型填空(10題)31.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

32.(49)

A.nearB.onC.byD.at

33.(63)

A.madeB.offeredC.regrettedD.settled

34.(62)

A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

35.(50)

A.MainlyB.MuchC.MostD.One

36.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

37.(52)

A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

38.33._______A.andB.orC.becauseD.if

39.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

40.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter

四、英譯漢(10題)41.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.

42.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.

43.Thebuyerinsiststhatthemanufacturershouldgivea5%pricereductiontobringthebusinesstoaclose.

44.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

45.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.

46.I'mexpectedtoarriveatworkat9a.m.

47.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.

48.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.

49.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.

50.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

52.

Whichofthefollowingistransparent?

A.Aluminium.B.Silver.C.Milk.D.Mineralwater.

53.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.

A.passportsaremoreimportantthanvisas

B.visasandpassportsarethesamething

C.foreigngovernmentissuevisasinsteadofpassports

D.visasarerequiredtoobtainpassports

54.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~4題。

Californiafamiliesarefacingarapidlymountinguphillbattletomakeenoughmoneytoprovidebasichouseholdessentials,accordingtoanewstudyconductedbytheCaliforniaBudgetProject.

TheresearchcompiledbytheSacramento-basednon-profitorganizationconcludedanaveragetwo-parentfamilywithoneemployedadultinCalifornianeedstomake$51,177ayear,or$24.60centsanhour,topayforhousing,transportation,food,utilities,childcare,healthcoverage,taxesandotherbasicexpenses.

ThenumbergrowssignificantlyhigherintheBayArea,thestate'smostexpensiveregion．ABayAreafamilyoffourwithtwoworkingadultslivinginrentalhousingneedsacombinedincomeof$79,946tocoveressentialneeds．Thatnumberismorethanfourtimesgreaterthanthe$19,157incomelevelrecognizedbythefederalgovernmentasimpoverished.

Thestudyisthefourthsemi-annualsurveyconductedbytheCaliforniaBudgetProjectsince1999．CaliforniaBudgetProjectexecutivedirectorJeanRosssaidhelpingstateofficialsandresidentsunderstandthenumbersfoundinthereportiscrucialtomovingfamiliestowardself-sufficiency.

"Howshouldwebetargetingsomeofourprogramsandpolicies?Howmuchdoyoungpeopleneedtoearnandwhatkindofajobshouldtheybelookingtotrainforiftheywanttohavethatsalarythatcansupportafamily?"

CBPsaidtheprojectwasbasedonactualcostsorgenerallyacceptedfairstandardpricesbasedonweightedaveragesfoundintenCaliforniaregions.

IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn__theamounttheydoinotherareas．

A．twice

B．fivetimes

C．fourtimes

D．threetimes

55."．．．hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________．查看材料

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

56.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

57.

Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

58.PassageFour2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初資登臺(tái))onOctober23,2002andgot6points(得分)fortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.

Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.But

Yao

said,"Whenyouwatchit*onTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.'HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge."Ihopethatthroughveryhardwork,IcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,"hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.

Theteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreabout

China,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.46.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober______,2002.A.22B.23C.24D.26

59.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.

A.customeronlygavesmalltips

B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping

C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips

D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers

60.

Thereasonwhypeopleliketoflytodayisthat______.

A.itisinteresting

B.itischeaperthantogoinanyotherway

C.itcancrossthewideoceans

D.ittakeslesstime

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

2.B

3.A

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.D

6.D

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

8.D

9.C

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

12.C

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.A

15.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.G

22.D

23.G

24.D

25.D

26.E

27.E

28.F

29.B59．答案為B

首先應(yīng)讀懂上義，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白，怎么了?”當(dāng)看到別人反常叫，常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了?！?/p>

30.B

57.B

31.C解析：theLoneRanger孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

32.D解析：本題考察介詞搭配。attempt意為“嘗試”，通常用介詞at與所嘗試的事物連接起來。全句大意為：另一方面，如果一個(gè)人十分確信他能夠與其他人一樣有能力把工作做好，并且他也愿意高高興興地去嘗試一下，那么這個(gè)人就擁有一種意志力。

33.A解析：makeachoice意為“做出選擇”。

34.C解析：本題為語境理解題。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，這與下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"數(shù)量一致。

35.D解析：上句和本句的意思是：他們西遷的原因很多，原因之一是……。而A、B、C三項(xiàng)要么和題意完全不符合，要么語法上也不妥(mainly是副詞)，前句已提到原因很多，本句就講其中一個(gè)原因，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

36.B解析：這個(gè)成績也破了紀(jì)錄。

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.A他們要的只是瞬間的滿足。從不思考如果他們付出足夠的努力，他們的生活條件是可以改善的。

41.與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的，我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。

42.古往今來男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同因?yàn)樵谀信娜蝿?wù)分工業(yè)已固定化了的社會(huì)里男孩往往模仿父親的活動(dòng)而女孩則模仿母親的任務(wù)。古往今來，男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同，因?yàn)樵谀信娜蝿?wù)分工業(yè)已固定化了的社會(huì)里，男孩往往模仿父親的活動(dòng)，而女孩則模仿母親的任務(wù)。

43.為了達(dá)成協(xié)議買方堅(jiān)持要制造商減價(jià)5%。為了達(dá)成協(xié)議，買方堅(jiān)持要制造商減價(jià)5%。

44.一個(gè)英雄有歷險(xiǎn)故事可以講述也必定有聽眾傾聽。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。一個(gè)英雄有歷險(xiǎn)故事可以講述，也必定有聽眾傾聽。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。

45.事實(shí)上教材編寫者們同樣重視相反的觀點(diǎn)以便讀者自己作出判斷。事實(shí)上，教材編寫者們同樣重視相反的觀點(diǎn)，以便讀者自己作出判斷。

46.我預(yù)計(jì)上午九點(diǎn)開始工作。我預(yù)計(jì)上午九點(diǎn)開始工作。

47.論文剛寫一半論文剛寫一半

48.任何一個(gè)方面都在增長問題也比以前多。任何一個(gè)方面都在增長，問題也比以前多。

49.但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。

50.然而不管過去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。然而，不管過去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處，那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。

51.A

52.D解析：從文章第二段可知。玻璃，空氣和純水都是透明材料。

53.B推理判斷題。題干大意是：由本文可以推斷出______。第四段最后兩句話句意是：有幾年，許多國家停止了簽證要求，但這個(gè)趨勢(shì)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變。阿根廷、巴西和委內(nèi)瑞拉現(xiàn)在要求美國居民的簽證。你可以從你想要參觀國家的大使館獲得簽證?？赏浦?，雖然趨勢(shì)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變，但并不是所有國家都愛接受外國居民的簽證。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都太過絕對(duì)，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

54.C本文講的是在加利福尼亞州家庭最基本的開銷正快速增長。第二段說，調(diào)查表明，有一人工作的雙親家庭平均一年需要掙5萬多美元才能夠支撐這個(gè)家庭的最基本的開銷。第三段又舉例說，一個(gè)居住在加州消費(fèi)最貴的舊金山灣區(qū)的四口之家，雙親都工作所得的總收入僅夠維持這個(gè)家庭的基本生活。而這個(gè)收入是政府所認(rèn)定的貧困線的四倍多。說明這一區(qū)域的收入比別的地方高出四倍。

55.C句意理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第六句可知，布朗先生給姐姐及其家人寄送圣誕賀卡．他沒有忘記馬克17個(gè)生日中的任啊一個(gè)。由此可以推斷，在馬克過生日時(shí)，布朗先生總是要寄些東西表示祝賀。

56.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案，應(yīng)選A。

57.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學(xué)到了許多，廣告對(duì)青少年的影響相當(dāng)大。而A項(xiàng)意為“令人信服的”、B項(xiàng)意為“有教育意義的”、D項(xiàng)意為“有權(quán)威的”。

58.C46．答案為C

從第一段Thenextday，hegotl3points可知C正確

59.C解析：問作者拒絕接受小費(fèi)是為什么。這道題可以從第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders．Oneofthesew