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2021-2022學(xué)年云南省麗江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
9.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting
22.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
23.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It
24.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.
A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving
25.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?
A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that
26.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.
A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which
27.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?
A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed
28.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
29.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
30.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.
A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment
三、漢譯英(10題)31.父母沒(méi)有預(yù)料到孩子的問(wèn)題這樣難回答。
32.熟能生巧,正如俗話所說(shuō)。
33.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。
34.他沒(méi)有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好,結(jié)果沒(méi)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
35.我記得幾年前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
36.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,(不管發(fā)生什么).
37.我們接到通知,財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見(jiàn)我們。
38.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。
39.專(zhuān)家們說(shuō),伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的—代人,在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多,以至沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。
40.如果你有空的話,請(qǐng)來(lái)參加我們的討論會(huì)。
四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
42.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
43.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
44.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
45.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
46.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
47.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
48.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
49.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房東)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.
Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill"smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn"tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.
Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill"sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill"sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohis,radiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill"sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.
Bill"smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn"tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn"tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill"sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman"sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.
Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?
Bill‘sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause__________.查看材料
A.theoldladydied
B.ayoungmanmovedin
C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise
D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone
52.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thechangesofsoccer.
B.Therulesofrugby.
C.Differentvillageplayers.
D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.
53.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.
A.thenewtiresontheirbikes
B.theautomobile
C.thestreetcar
D.thebicycleitself
54.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld
B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests
C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests
D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants
55.StevenlovestheideaofhavingdeliciousmealwhileenjoyingthenightviewofWashingtonD.C.Hewillprobablyreservearoombycalling.
A.(703)524-4300.
B.(073)418-12341.
C.(703)525-0300.
D.(703)979-3722.
56.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?
A.Sheisproudbuthonest.
B.Sheisselfishandcruel.
C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.
D.Shelivesinunhappylife.
57.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料
A.tobeveryfat
B.tohavesmallears
C.toeatgreengrass
D.tohavethickandsofthairs
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.
B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.
C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.
D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.
59.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant_______.
A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie
B.believedhim
C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore
D.justtookhisstoryasajoke
60.Thispassageisabout______.
A.Britishpainters
B.goldenjewelry
C.amoderntreasurehunt
D.writingchildren"sbooks
六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen,要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
2.C
3.A
4.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
6.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
7.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
8.A
9.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
11.D
12.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
13.B
14.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
15.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
16.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
17.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
18.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
19.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
20.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.B
26.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞,AistoBwhatCistoD,A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為:讀書(shū)對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。
27.C
28.A考查形容詞語(yǔ)義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:選項(xiàng)Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;選項(xiàng)Bdesirable稱(chēng)心如意的,值得有的,如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羨慕簡(jiǎn),因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q(chēng)心的工作。選項(xiàng)Cenormous巨大的,極大的,龐大的;選項(xiàng)Dnumerous許多的,很多的,如:Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。
29.A
30.B本題測(cè)試的是詞組cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出結(jié)論”的意思,例如:Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“結(jié)束”的意思,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是sth,例如:Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不與cometo搭配。所以應(yīng)選B。本句的意思是:“他們討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題三四次,最終得出結(jié)論?!?/p>
31.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
32.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
33.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.
34.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
35.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
36.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens
37.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
38.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
39.Theexpertssaythatthegenerati
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