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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin
22.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.
A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold
23.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
24.Gettingoffthebus,__________.
A.hispursewaslost
B.hefoundhispurselost
C.hefoundhispurselosing
D.hispursewasmissing
25.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.
A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather
26.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides
27.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
28.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot
29.Itsaidthathe________murder.
A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted
30."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"
A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused
三、漢譯英(10題)31.(畢竟)thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.
32.(總的來說)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
33.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災(zāi)。
34.對于古典音樂和流行音樂,他更偏愛古典音樂。
35.他們談得很熱烈,好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。
36.太晚了,我們趕不上火車了.
37.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(盡可能多)aboutit.
38.警察用武力將人群趕走。
39.隨著人們生活水平的提高,電腦變得越來越普及了。
40.許多醫(yī)生認為,吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
42.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
43.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
44.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
45.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
46.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
47.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
48.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
49.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
50.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
Cleanersandfarmersdo______scientistsdo.
A.thesameworkas
B.lessimportantworkthan
C.moreworkthan
D.asimportantworkas
52.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.
A.atschool
B.ontheirown
C.atallhoursoftheday
D.bymeansofreadingandwriting
53.
第54題WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Qigongcancuresomepatientsmilesaway.
B.Qigongcantraveltheoceans.
C.Qigongalterthecourseofballisticmissiles.
D.Alloftheabove.
54.
Accordingtothispassagesomewomenwanttogiveup_______.
A.theirpresentpositioninsociety
B.theirmarriage
C.theirfighttoequalpay
D.theirhomelife
55.
Eve,thefirstwoman,wasmade______.
A.byGodfromhisrib
B.byAdamfromhisrib
C.byGodfromAdam'srib
D.byAdamfromGod'srib
56.Amnestygathersinformation__.
A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"
B.tosupportitslocalgroups
C.forthe"PrisonersofConscience"
D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"
57.
Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey______.
A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.haveadesiretobeindependent
58.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleistheWorldCupsoccer.Footballistheworldsmostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathellthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.
Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means"
A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.prizeD.finish
59.Theopeningsentencecatchesyourattentionby______.
A.surprisingyou
B.describingahumoroussituation
C.ridiculingsomeone
D.appealingtopeople'sdreamsofpersonalsuccess
60.Thesecretoftheartofthecocoaindustrywasprobablyletoutaround_____.
A.1590B.1500C.1760D.1650
六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.A
3.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
4.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
7.B
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
9.D
10.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
12.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
13.D
14.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
15.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
16.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
21.D
22.B考查形容詞語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項Btough,gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對??采取堅決態(tài)度;對??采用強硬手段”。其余選項的意思分別是:選項Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;選項Crigid(行為觀點等嚴格的,死板的,不易改變的;選項Dbold意為“勇敢的,無畏的;冒失的,魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。
23.B
24.B
25.B考查動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思分別是:選項Aassemble意為“集合,聚集,召集;裝配”,如:Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校學(xué)生在大禮堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你組裝模型飛機前,先讀說明書。選項Bgenerate意為“生成,產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等;引起(興趣等”,如:NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇來訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項Cyield意為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生(利潤、回報等;投降,屈服”,如:Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利潤豐厚。選項Dgather意為“聚集,集合;收集,采集”,如:Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政廣場。該題需注意選項B和選項C在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意,選項B應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充分引起雇主對你的興趣,并達到進一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。
26.B本題的意思是:“除了值班的警察,街道空無一人。”本題考察的是詞組辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思時,用于非同類事物進行比較,通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱代詞用于except之后時通常用賓格,如果強調(diào)極其特殊的、極少數(shù)的例外情況,常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”,常常連接兩個并列人稱作主語,例如:Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外,還有??”,介詞,指“在整體中加入一部分”,表示遞加的概念,含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習(xí)慣一些。
27.A
28.C
29.A本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是:“據(jù)說他犯了謀殺罪。”A.commit是“犯(錯誤、罪刑)”的意思,賓語常常是表示罪名的詞,如:commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的意思,如:conductameetingC.execute是“執(zhí)行、實行”的意思,如:executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識,如:astoveemittingheat
30.B
31.Afterall
32.Onthewhole
33.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
34.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
35.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
36.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.
37.asmuchaspossible
38.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
39.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
40.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
41.confidence
42.occupied
43.deadly
44.neighbourhood
45.electricity
46.unidentified
47.proposal
48.curious
49.familiar
50.racial
51.D
52.A解析:常規(guī)教育指的是在學(xué)校受教育。其他三個選項都是文中提及的遠程教育的形式。
53.D參見文章第二自然段A、B、C都是作者道聽途說,但作者并不贊成此觀點,所以D正確。
54.A解析:推理判斷題。從全文的內(nèi)容來看,婦女們想得到與男人同樣的權(quán)利,所以她們要放棄的應(yīng)是“目前的社會地位”,而不是她們的“婚姻”、“平等酬勞的權(quán)利”、“
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