2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

2.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

3.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing（）

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

4.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

5.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes（）

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

6.Itwasonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

7.Shelistenedcarefully______shecouldconfirmtheoldman'sminimumrequirement（）

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

8.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

9.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

10.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake（）

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

11.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

12.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished（有造詣的）womanoftheage（）

A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked

13.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

14.Universitiesgenerally（）theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

15.Butforthefavorableweather,we______insuchagoodharvest（）

A.can’tget

B.couldn’tget

C.couldn’thavegot

D.couldhavegot

16.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon（）

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

17.（）thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

18.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities（）

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

19.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

20.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

二、填空題(20題)21.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

22.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

23.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

27.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

29.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

30.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

31.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

33.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

36.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

37.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

38.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

39.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

40.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.75.____（）

45.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

46.67.____（）

47.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

48.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout（）

A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

50.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

51.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay_______fortheprogram（）

A.＄690B.＄710C.＄730D.＄750

52.PassageTwo

Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing（優(yōu)先選擇）manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk（快的）,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties（傷亡人員）,andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedspecialisthelp?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto_____（）

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

53.Passage4

OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke，dressedforgoingout，tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit，pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened，asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime，dressedasusual，butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain，andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob（門把）onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside，andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor，thehandwaspulledback，andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe（）

A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub

B.couldmeetheroldfriends

C.regularlyvisitedaclub

D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí)，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

2.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中，我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意為留意，注視，在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D

3.D沒有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上，這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是，最重要的是；asaresult:結(jié)果；inaddition:此外；asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意為能夠做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

5.D

6.B在小船沉沒一個(gè)月后，他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

7.D她仔細(xì)傾聽，以便能確認(rèn)那個(gè)老人的最低要求。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dassoonas：一……就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；aslongas：只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；evenif：即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat：以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.BB句意：他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

9.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語(yǔ)yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。另外，也可將havesth.done視為固定短語(yǔ)，意為使某事被（別人）做。故選D

10.AA句意：如果想外出就餐，你最好給餐館打個(gè)電話預(yù)訂一下。詞語(yǔ)搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以與動(dòng)詞make搭配，但詞義不同。makeareservation:預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；makeaneffort:做出努力；makeadecision:做出決定；makeadeal:成交，達(dá)成交易。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.D交友的最佳方式是，與他人展開對(duì)話，找出你們的共同興趣，并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致，通向；laydown:放下；keepon:繼續(xù)；findout:找出，查明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.A她的父親沒有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個(gè)年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aomit：忽略，忽視；think：思考，想；pay：支付，付出；thank：感謝?？蘸蟮馁e語(yǔ)是nothing，而整個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的是一種肯定的意思，因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語(yǔ)，故只能選omitted

13.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實(shí)上，她緊張得要命。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實(shí)上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：贊同，支持；inreality：事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供；choose:選擇（指一般的選擇）；select:挑選（指精選，即有所淘汰）；receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)butfor（要不是）引起的含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

16.C直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂，因?yàn)樗麄儙缀鯖]有共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputoff：推遲；giveup：放棄；breakdown：失敗，崩潰，（婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系）破裂；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.C

18.C目前在許多城市中，汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

19.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.B自從入院以來(lái)，這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

21.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

22.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

23.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

24.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

28.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

29.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

30.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

32.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

33.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

34.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

35.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

36.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

37.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

38.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

39.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

40.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

41.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定