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2022年安徽省亳州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

2.Thevasewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal()

A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit

3.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

4.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

5.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

6.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

7.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

8.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus()

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

9.Themansaidhewouldhitme()Itoldhimwherethemoneywas

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

10.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities()

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

11.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

12.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

13.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

14.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus()

A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting

15.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe()better

A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first

16.Ratherthan_____thebus,heranallthewayhome()

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

17.Allofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting______Mr.Smith()

A.butforB.exceptC.astoD.than

18.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

19.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels____inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

20.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

二、填空題(20題)21.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

22.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

23.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

25.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

29.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

30.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

34.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

36.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

37.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

38.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

39.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

40.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

45.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

46.74.____()

47.72.____()

48.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.What’stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2()

A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation

B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation

C.Theyhavenorelationship

D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship

50.WantedYourLaughLines!

Haveyoureadoheardsomethinginterestingoramusingyouwouldliketoshare?Reader’sDigestwelcomesthefollowingcontributions,andpaymentismade,onpublication,attheserates:

$400forLifeintheUnitedStates,Contributionmustbetrue,unpublishedstoryfromyourownexperience,andprovidingappealingforhumoroussidelightontheAmericanscene.Maximum:300words.Address:lifeinU.S.Editor.

$300fortrue,unpublishedstoriesusedinHumorinUniform(experiencesinthearmyservices),CampusComedy(lifeincollege).Maximumlength:300words.$35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.

Forashorttimeanecdotes(趣聞)andquotations,themostlikelysourcesarebooks,magazinesoflimitedcirculationandlocalnewspapers.Somanyduplicatesofitemsfrommajormagazinesarereceivedthatthechanceofbeingthefirstcontributorisslim.Originalpoetryisnotdemanded,exceptforshort,lightone.

Yourname,address,telephonenumberandthemailingdateshouldbeonallitems.Publishedmaterialshouldhavethesource’sname,dateandpagenumber.Contributionscannotbeacknowledgedoreturned.PLEASESENDTOTHEAPPROPRIATEEDITOR.Reader’sDigest,Pleasantville,N.Y

Theaimofthearticleisto()

A.askpeopletocontributemoney

B.invitepeopletosendarticles

C.requirepeopletobuymagazines

D.advisepeopletojoinaclub

51.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____()

A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box

B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire

C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey

D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey

52.Whichpartoftheworldcanmeetthegoalofreducinghunger()

A.TheCaribbean..

B.LatinAmerica

C.EastAsia

D.AfricaandSouthAsia

53.Thetablealsotellsus()

A.thepricesoffoodanddrinks

B.theaddressoftheEatery

C.thenameofthemanager

D.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這位老師關(guān)于美國歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個小時,瑪麗感覺非常乏味。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮喪的;bored:乏味的,無聊的;disturbed:干擾的;neglected:忽視的,疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.C這只花瓶賣了6萬美元,這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于它的實際價值。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmoney:錢,貨幣;payment:支付的金額;value:價值,標(biāo)準(zhǔn);profit:利潤,利益。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花瓶的價值。故選C

3.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語prevent…from…(阻止……做……)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D

5.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是在會上還是被所有人都接受了。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首。故選D

6.C在兩國的邊境交戰(zhàn)兩天之后,這兩個國家中斷了外交關(guān)系。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,損壞;putdown:記下,寫下;breakoff:突然停止,暫停,中斷;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

8.A句意:——喂,約翰,音樂會怎么樣?——太精彩了!瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。詞義辨析題。flexibly:靈活地;specifically:特別地,明確地,具體地;faithfully:忠實地,如實地;nervously:焦急地,提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意選A

9.B這個男的說除非我告訴他錢在哪里,否則他就會打我。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Buntil:直到,且前面分句的動作是一個持續(xù)性動作;unless:除非,如果不,相當(dāng)于if…not;soonafter:稍后不久;as:因為。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A

11.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A

12.B要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法

13.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對這個計劃。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于后面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語theteacher保持一致,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

14.B

15.C藍(lán)粉色和藍(lán)色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜歡前者。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C由語境可知,此處是兩種裙子的比較,選項中只有theformer(前者)符合語境,代替前面的thebluepinkdress。故選C

16.D他一路跑回家,而沒有乘公交車。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dratherthan可以用作連詞,意為而不是,連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)ran可知,空處應(yīng)填過去式。故選D

17.B句意:在場的所有人,除了史密斯先生之外,都贊成下次會上再討論那個問題。詞義辨析。A.butfor如果沒有,要是沒有;B.except除了……之外;C.asto有關(guān);D.than比。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

18.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D

19.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:(adj.)尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作。故選B

21.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

22.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

23.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

24.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

25.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

28.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

30.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

31.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

32.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

34.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

35.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

36.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

37.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

38.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

39.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

40.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

41.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)第二段,血糖和患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險之間的關(guān)系是什么?根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句Astudypublished…evenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.可知,即使是輕微的血糖升高也會增加患癡呆

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