高考改錯(cuò)題解題思路各個(gè)擊破課件

過(guò)招改錯(cuò)題錯(cuò)誤類型一，檢查句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.檢查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是否與全文，前后文或搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一致。Itisalwayscrowededwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethat......2.WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.2.檢查主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是否有被動(dòng)Freshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.二，檢查句子中的名詞1.檢查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是否正確，是否有名詞該用復(fù)數(shù)，但是沒(méi)有加“-s或-es”；是否有不可數(shù)名詞加了“-s或-es”，或不可數(shù)名詞前加了a/an;Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabear.Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.2.檢查名詞后面是否帶有“的”的含義Somesellerswereshoutingatthetopoftheirvoicetoattractpeopleattention.二，檢查句子中的名詞

2.檢查名詞前的冠詞是否正確可數(shù)名詞特指：the+可數(shù)名詞泛指：a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；零冠詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞特指：the+不可數(shù)名詞泛指：零冠詞+不可數(shù)名詞是否有固定用冠詞a/an/theTheteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswers.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.3.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，是否有，表“這，那”卻用了a/an;表“一個(gè)”，卻用了the.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisingly.三，檢查句子中的介詞1.是否有固定搭配的介詞誤用Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.2.是否有介詞本身含義誤用。Ialsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotos.Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunintohim.四.檢查句子中的代詞1.檢查代詞指代是否一致IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhands.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureoutagoodwayofsettlingmatter.2.是否有人稱代詞的主格賓格，形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，反身代詞，不定代詞誤用。ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.五，檢查句子中的形容詞和副詞。1.檢查是否有“系動(dòng)詞+adv”,“冠詞+adv+名詞”，或者“實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+adj”,“adj，句子”,或者“adj+adj/adv”的錯(cuò)誤。Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrows.Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.Iwereterribleworried.Interesting,ithadaconnectiontotheBritishPorcelain（瓷器）industry.2.檢查是否有比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)的誤用。Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld.MobilephonesandtheInternetarefastandmuchmoreconvenient.六，檢查句子的連詞錯(cuò)誤1.檢查是否有“though/although......but”,或“because......so”的誤用。Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.2.是否有and,but,so,or的誤用Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Mumhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehousework.3.賓從，定從，狀從的引導(dǎo)詞是否有誤。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.Third,remainingoptimisticaboutyourfutureisalsoagoodidea,thatcanhelpyoucheerupquickly.That'swhichotherteacherssay.七，檢查句中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.檢查固定搭配Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.Hewantteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.2.檢查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用是否遵循：主動(dòng)，主動(dòng)+進(jìn)行--doing；完成，完成+被動(dòng)--done;去做，為了做--todo。Comparingwithlettersandpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefaster.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.八，檢查詞性Hehasruinedhishealthy.Inoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.九，其他?？几腻e(cuò)點(diǎn)1.many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much+不可數(shù)名詞；Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.2.so+adj+that;such+名詞短語(yǔ)+that；Iwassuchfarawaythatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsoabadtimeatthemoment.3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.4.and連接的兩個(gè)并列詞形式應(yīng)該一致。Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.5.and連接的并列動(dòng)詞是與前面的謂語(yǔ)并列還是賓語(yǔ)并列Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.九，其他常考改錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

6.excited&exciting,surprising&surprised等