托福語法備考-分詞真題要點(diǎn)

智課網(wǎng)上幫課罔t逢為*'立，TOEFL智課網(wǎng)TOEFL備考資料上增課網(wǎng)，/雋/遼/托福語法備考:分詞真題要點(diǎn).分詞具有形容詞特征，可單獨(dú)作定語或表語【托?！咳胬}分析ThehighlyrespectzoologistErnestJustJoinedtherulingboardoftheMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinthe1930*s(93.1)［答案］B動(dòng)詞respect用來修飾后面的名詞zoologist，故應(yīng)改用分詞respected形式，其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語。Apatentgivesinventorsexclusiverightstotheirinventionsforafixperiodoftime.(90.1)［答］C修飾保詞period應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的分詞形式，即fixed。CharacteristicsofOpArtarethecarefullyarrangehuesandgeometricpatternsthatcreateopticalillusions.(88.5)［答案］A修飾名詞hues，應(yīng)用分詞形式arrangedoThequestionoftheoriginoftheMoonisinterestnotonlyinitselfbutalsoasapartofthelargergenesisoftheearthandthesolarsystem.(88.5)［答案］Binterest應(yīng)用其分詞interesting形式作表語，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形空詞。.分詞短語作定語，放置于中心名詞后面【托?！拷忸}要點(diǎn)分詞短語作后置定語在TOEEL考題中出現(xiàn)頻率非常高。因而，考生務(wù)必熟記這一結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。實(shí)際上，分詞短語作后置定語。皆是定語從句的省略形式。全真例題分析Theleavesandstemsoftheaifaifaplantaretheonlypartsoftheplant theusesforlivestockfeedforusinglivestockfeedusedforlivestockfeedtheyareusedforlivestockfeed(93.1)上增課網(wǎng)，/雋/遼/

智課網(wǎng)智課網(wǎng)上幫課罔t逢為*'立，TOEFL［答案］C過去分詞used+介語短語組成的分詞短語修飾前面的名詞成分theonlypartsoftheplant，作后置定語。此結(jié)構(gòu)亦擴(kuò)展為定語從句(thatare)usedforlivestockfeedTheslideruleusedslidingscaleswithmarks numbersandtheirlogarithms.representingrepresentedarerepresentedtheyarerepresenting(92.10)［答案］A分詞短語作名詞marks的后置定語，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：whichrepresentnumbersandtheirlogarithms。Earlgphilosophersbelievethatthemindwasdividedintothreefaculties sfeeling,intellectandwilltoknowknownknowingknewthem(94.1)［答案］B分詞短語knownas...說明前面的名詞threefaculties。此結(jié)構(gòu)可改寫成定語從句。Whichareknownas...ThebisonknowforthehumpoveritsshouldersisusuallycalledabuffaloinNorthAmerica.(91.1)［答案］A此句主語是Thebison，謂語是系詞is，劃線A部分應(yīng)當(dāng)為分詞短語，修飾名詞Thebison.A應(yīng)改為knownfor。LouisaMayAlcottischieflyrememberedforLittleWomen.Oneofthemostpopulargirlsbookseverwrote(88.5)［答案］D修飾名詞books應(yīng)用分詞生語everwritteno.分詞短語作狀語【托?！拷忸}要點(diǎn)在句了意義非常清楚明確時(shí)，狀語從句通常可以簡(jiǎn)略為分詞短語，但有一個(gè)先決條件。此分詞短語的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語為同一人或物，此類分詞短語通常置于句首。全真例題分析as“thecensus