【中考模擬】 北京市順義區(qū)中考英語二模試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page2626頁，總=sectionpages2727頁試卷第=page2727頁，總=sectionpages2727頁北京市順義區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．

1.Mr．Blackisverykindtothestudents．Theyalllike_____verymuch．（）A.us B.them C.him D.her

2.Mary'sfatherisadoctor．Heworks___ahospital．（）A.in B.on C.with D.of

3.﹣﹣_____isyourbag，Lily？

﹣﹣150yuan．（）A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany

4.Hurryup，_______youwillbelateforschool．（）A.or B.and C.so D.but

5.﹣Mr．Smith，_____Ifinishreadingthisstorybooktoday？

﹣No，youneedn't．TomorrowisOK．（）A.would B.must C.may D.can

6.﹣Whichsubjectis______Maths，ChineseorEnglish？

﹣OfcourseEnglish．（）A.interesting B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting

7.Myfamily______thehillifitdoesn'traintomorrow．（）A.willclimb B.climbed

C.haveclimbed D.climb

8.﹣WhatdidyoudolastSunday，Mike？

﹣I______tabletenniswithmyfriends．（）A.play B.played C.willplay D.haveplayed

9.﹣Whatwereyoudoingatsixyesterdayevening？

﹣I_____mymothercookthemeal．（）A.amhelping B.helped C.havehelped D.washelping

10.﹣﹣Areyounewhere？．

﹣﹣No．We_____herefor5years．（）A.lived B.havelived C.willlive D.areliving

11.Something______byourteachersforourcomingbacktoschoollastmonth．（）A.did B.wasdone． C.do D.isdone

12.﹣Couldyoutellme_____theScienceMuseum？

﹣NextSunday．（）A.whendidyouvisit B.whenyouvisited

C.whenyouwillvisit D.whenwillyouvisit

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．

A

GreatChallenge

My

motherhadbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife．SincemybirthshehasmadeitevidentthatIwouldbecomesomething,

thatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones．ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy（1）_______toit．

As

a

youngboy,

Istruggled（奮斗，努力）toachievetasksthatcameeasilytomost．Ihad（2）_______inwriting,

readingandespeciallyspeaking．Ididnottalkthewaynormalkidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings．Myreadingwaspoorevenwithteachershelpingme,

andmyspeechwas（3）_______tounderstand．Mywritingwasnotatthelevelitshouldhavebeen．Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingerswereproblems．

My

motherobservedallmychallengesand,

asaprofessorwithaPh．D．,

decidedto（4）_______thesituationearlyinmydevelopment．Shedidnotwantmetostrugglealone．Afterawhile,

wedidindeedconquer（擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝）alltheproblemsthathad（5）_______me．ShespenthourseverydayteachingmeeverythingIneededtoknow,

determinedtohelpmelearn．WithoutherIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow．

In

addition,

shegave（6）_______formylife．Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo．HerexpectationshavealwaysbeenhighbecausesheknowsthatIcandoit．Forthat,

Ithankher．Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable．Shenever（7）_______onme,

andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust．IwillbeasuccessfulpersonifIcontinuetofollowherlead．Sheencouragesmetoworkformygradesandattendcollege．

She

usedhergiftsasa（8）_______tohelpherchild,

andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomesomething．

（1）A.mind B.decision C.brain D.feeling（2）A.problems B.excuses C.worries D.abilities（3）A.easy B.hard C.cool D.clear（4）A.find B.keep C.change D.study（5）A.helped B.treated C.troubled D.pleased（6）A.information B.advice C.promise D.pleasure（7）A.putup B.pushedup C.lookedup D.gaveup（8）A.singer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（共26分，每小題6分）

SummerProgramsforChildren

MiltonSchool

The

AcademicSummerProgramisusedtohelp6thto8thgradeswithADHD．Theprogramusestechnologytoteachstudystrategies,

academic（學(xué)術(shù)）supportskills,

andcooperativelearningactivities．

Tel:

919﹣416﹣2096

Web:

www．milton．comGrotonSchool

The

SummerDayProgramisdesignedchildrenexperiencingacademicdifficulty．Opentokidsages6to12．Thesummerprogrammakeskidslosethemselvesinatotallanguageenvironmentspecificallytailoredtomeethisorherneeds．

Tel:

203﹣622﹣9240

Web:

www．groton．comHopkinsSchool

Our

TraditionalSummerSchoolProgramisforboysandgirlsages8to15．Itoffersaspeciallydesignedcourseforstudentswhohavelanguagebasedlearningdisabilities．SummerProgramlearnerscanbedaystudentsorliveoncampus（校園）．

Tel:

716﹣652﹣3450

Web:

www．hopkins．comPhillipsSchool

The

PhillipsSummerCampProgramisaschoolprogramcateringtowardchildren,

teensandtheirfamilieswhoarenotbeingsuccessfulinthetraditionalschoolenvironmentssocially,

orathome．ItisforchildrenandteensingradesK（Kindergarten）to12．

Tel:

954﹣581﹣8222

Web:

www．phillips．com

（1）WhichschooloffersAcademicSummerProgram？________A.MiltonSchool． B.GrotonSchool．

C.HopkinsSchool． D.PhillipsSchool．．

（2）Ifyouhavelanguagebasedlearningdisabilities，youcancall________．A.919﹣416﹣2096 B.203﹣622﹣9240

C.716﹣652﹣3450 D.954﹣581﹣8222．

（3）Whichprogramcanhelpthekidsimprovesocialskills？________A.TheSummerDayProgram．B.TheAcademicSummerProgram．C.ThePhillipsSummerCampProgram．D.TheTraditionalSummerSchoolProgram．

A

SweetSuccess

One

weekend,

Taylor,

aneight﹣year﹣oldgirl,

askedherparentstobuyatoyforher,

butherfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself．"HowcanImakemoney?

"Taylorthoughtfora

whileandhadanidea,

"Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?

"

The

nextday,

Taylorstartedherplan．Sheborrowed﹩40fromherparentsinordertobuytoolsandmaterialsatfirstandpromisedtopayitback．Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself．Toherparents'surprise,

shemade﹩175bysellingthecakesthatSunday．

EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted．Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,

butshedidn't．Instead,

Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather'sphonenumberonthem．Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout．MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes．Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes．

ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,

shestillworkshardatschool．Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities．SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime．Forexample,

insteadofwatchingTVafterschool,

Taylormighthavetobakealotofcakesforcustomers．Whenshehasdancelessonsonsomedays,

sheneedstogetherbakingdoneontimesosheisn'tlateforclass．

Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,

butTaylorseesthefuninit．"Ithinkmakingcakesismostlymyhobby．"Shesays．Shealsodecoratestheboxesthatareusedtopackthecakes．Taylorusesallkindsofdecorationstomakesureeachboxlooksspecialforhercustomers．PeoplelovetheextrafeelingTaylorgivesthembydecoratingtheboxes,

somoreandmorepeoplecomeforhercakes．

Taylor'scakesarebecomingverypopular．Sheachievesasweetsuccess．

（1）Taylorstartedmakingandsellingcakesatfirstbecause________．A.shewantedtobuyatoyB.shewantedsomebeautifulcardsC.shelovedbakingcakesverymuchD.herparentsencouragedhertosellcakes．（2）Whatdidshedoaftershemade﹩175？________A.Sheboughtaphoneforherfather．B.Shewentonwithherbusiness．C.Sheboughtatoyforherself．D.Shestartedabigcompany．．（3）Fromthepassagewecanknow________．A.TaylorlikesmakingmoneyB.TayloristalentedinbusinessC.TaylorlikeswatchingTValldayD.Taylordoesn'tworkhardatschool．

SocialBondofAnimals

Friendshipisanimportantpartofhumanlife．Friendscanshareourjoysandourhardships．Wearen'talone．Manydifferentanimalsalsomakefriends．

Recently,

aBritishresearchteamfinishedaneight﹣yearstudyofIndo﹣PacificdolphinsoffthecoastofWesternAustralia．Thesedolphinscanusedifferenttoolstosearchforfood．Theresearchersfoundthatthesedolphinsaremorewillingtohangoutwithpartnersthatlikethesametool．Otherfactors,

likefamilyclosenessorsex,

havenoinfluenceonthisrelationship．

"It

suggeststhatdolphinsformsocialbonds（紐帶）basedonsharedinterests,

UKbiologistSimonAllentoldScienceDaily．"Usingdifferenttoolsistime﹣consuming（耗時間的）"fordolphinstocooperate．

Apartfromdolphins,

elephants,

horsesandbatsarealsoknowntoformfriendships．Arefriendshipsonlylimitedtothesamespecies?

Ofcoursenot,

TheAtlanticreportedin2015,

agoatTimurwasoriginallyleftinthetigerAmur'senclosure（圍場）asameal．ButinsteadofeatingTimur,

Amurlikestoplaywithitandgetsjealouswhenothersareclosetohisfriend．

The

Atlanticsaidit'snotunusualamongcaptive（圈禁的）animals．That'sbecauseincaptivity,

animalsdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeandenergymarkingtheirterritory（領(lǐng)地）orlookingformatesthewaytheywouldinthewild．Theyareactuallymorelikelytofeelbored．"Inthisparticularsituation,

theanimal'smotivationto"engage（參與）sociallyandplayfullymaybehigherthaneating．

More

interestingly,

animalsnotonlymakefriendsbutalsotrytokeeplastingfriendships．Takebatsforexample．In2011,

scientistsfoundbatsprefertohangoutwithafewcertainfriends,

keepingloosetiestotherestoftheirgroup．

Humansaren'tsodifferent．"Wedonotwork,

playandlivetogetherwiththesamefriendsallthetime,

"SwisszoologistGeraldKerthexplained．"Butnevertheless,

weareabletomaintainlong﹣termrelationships…despiteouroften"highlydynamic（動態(tài)的）sociallives．

（1）WhatdidtherecentBritishresearchfindaboutdolphins？________A.Theyformagrouptolookforfoodtogether．B.Theyformfriendshipsbasedonfamilycloseness．C.Theyarelikelytomakefriendsbasedoninterests．D.Theyarebetteratbuildingfriendshipsthanotheranimals．．（2）WhatcanweinferfromGeraldKerth'swords？________A.Animalsliketohangoutwithdifferentfriends．B.Animalsmightfeelboredwithfriendsofthesamespecies．C.Humansarebetteratkeepinglong﹣termbondsthananimals．D.Humansandanimalsmakeandkeepfriendshipsinsimilarways．．（3）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？________A.Howanimalsformandkeepfriendship．B.Theimportanceoffriendshipforanimals．C.Howtobuildstrongtieswithyourfriends．D.Thedifferentwayshumansandanimalssocialize．

PoweringupwithaCatchyTune

When

watchingsportsevents,

weoftennoticeathleteswiththeirearphonesonwhilepreparinginthelockerroomorenteringthestadium．Theykeeptheireyesshut,

andgentlynodalongthebeats．Itseemsasifthemusicisempoweringthemandtoughening（使更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)）themupforthecompetition．Wesometimesdothesame．Youmighthavealistoffavoritesongsforyourmorningexercises．Butisthereanysciencebehindsuchpractices?

Accordingtorecentresearch,

itturnsoutthereis．Musicactuallydoesmakeusfeelpowerful,

butnotallsongshavethesameeffect．

The

researchwasledbyDennisHsuoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversityintheUS．Histeamhadpeoplelistento31songsofdifferenttypes．Thelistenersfeltpowerfulafterlisteningtosomesongs,

suchasQueen'sWewillRockYouand2Unlimied﹣GetReady．forThis．

Researchersalsofoundthathigh﹣powermusicmadepeoplewanttotakecontrol．insocialeventsandcomefirstincompetition．Thatmattersalotinsports．"It'scommonlysaidthatsportsare90percentmentalandonly10percentphysical,

"TheHuffPostreported．

Greatathletesknowthisideawell．FormerNBAplayerKobeBryant,

forexample,

oftenputonbigheadphonesandevendidalittlemeditationto________hisgameandeasehisanxiety．

As

forthereasonformusic'smagicalpower,

Hsu'steamcameupwithonepossibleexplanation:

whenpeoplehearmusicthatexpressesasenseofpower,

theymimic（模擬）thesefeelingsintheirmind．

When

choosingmusic,

wealsoneedtolookatthetypeofmusic,

accordingtoresearchers．

In

previousresearchbytheMusicinExerciseandSportGroupatBrunelUniversityinLondon,

theyfoundthatpopwasperfectforslower,

morerepetitive﹣typetasks．Ifyou'rewarminguporcoolingdownafterexercises,

popsongsarethecorrectchoice．

Dancemusicwasfoundtobebestsuitedtostrengthandweighttrainingbecauseit's"fastandrhythmical（有節(jié)奏感的）"．

Duringhigh﹣intensity（高強(qiáng)度的）workouts,

though,

you'dbetternotlistentorock．Itsdifferentchangesintempo（節(jié)拍）canaffectyourrhythm．

（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph？________A.Tointroducefavoritesongsformorningexercises．B.Toleadinthetopicthatmusicmattersinsports．C.Togiveanexampleofathletes'dailylife．D.Toexplainhowtochoosemusic．．（2）Accordingtothepassage，DennisHsuprobablyagreesthat________．A.listeningtomusicalwaysmakesathleterelaxedB.powerfulmusiccanmakepeopleproducesimilarfeelingsintheirmindC.theresultofagameismainlyaffectedbythephysicalconditionoftheplayersD.mostathletesstilldon'tknowtheeffectsofhigh﹣powermusicontheirperformance．（3）Theword"boost"inParagraph5probablymeans"________"A.control B.lose C.continue D.improve．（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？________A.Popmusicisareasonablechoiceforhighintensityworkouts．B.Rockmusichelpspeoplekeeptheirrhythmswhenexercising．C.Peopleareadvisedtolistentopopmusicbeforeandafterexercises．D.Peopleshoulddancetomusicwhiledoingstrengthandweighttraining．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．（共10分，每小題10分）

BothnativeEnglishspeakersandnon﹣nativespeakersfindthespellingofEnglishisthemostdifficult．TheEnglishspellingsystemisnotbasedonaphonetic（語音）linkbetweensoundsandletters，asisthespellingofSpanishandsomeotherlanguages．Instead，Englishspellingisaffectedbythehistoricaldevelopmentofthelanguage．Somewordsarepronouncedinseveraldifferentways；similarly，differentcombinationsofletterscanproducethesamepronunciation．

ThelinkbetweensoundandspellinginEnglishisnotphoneticallyexactfortwomainreasons．First，spellingchangesdidnotkeeppacewithchangesinthesoundsystemafterthedevelopmentofprintingandofconventions（慣例）forspelling．Forexample，thekinknifeandtheghinrightcomefromtheMiddleEnglishperiod（fromabout1100toabout1500），whentheywerepronouncedasseparatesounds．Second，therearesomespellingconventionsthatarebasedonotherlanguages．Forexample，duringthe16thcenturythe"b"wasputintotheworddoubt．ThisreflectedtheLatinword，dubitare，eventhoughthe"b"wasnotpronouncedinEnglish．

Twofurtherinfluencescontributedtotheillogicalsystemofspelling．WhenbooksbegantobeprintedinEngland，thenewlyinventedspellingsystemwasundermined（逐漸削弱）becausenearlyalltheearlyLondonprinterswereforeign．Theywereusuallypaidbythelineandoftenputadditionallettersintowordstoearnmore．Theyregularlyalsoaddedextraletterstothelastwordofalinetomakethewholetextlookneater．ManyoftheirspellingerrorseventuallybecameacceptedEnglishspellings．

Therehavebeenmanyattempts（試圖，嘗試）toreformEnglishspelling．TheauthorandplaywrightGeorgeBermardShawsuggestedacompletelynewalphabet，butthishadverylimitedsuccess．AmericanEnglishhasdevelopedsomeofitsownspellingconventions，largelyasaresultoftheworkofspellingreformerNoahWebster．WebsterattemptedtogetridofsomeoftheirregularitiesfromtheEnglishspellingsystemanddistanceAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish．Nevertheless，thesystemasawholeremainsparticularlycomplex，andEnglishiswidelyregardedashavingtheworstspellingofanylanguageintheworld．

（1）WhatisthemostdifficultfornativeEnglishspeakersandnon﹣nativespeakers？

________

（2）Whyisn'tthelinkbetweensoundandspellinginEnglishphoneticallyexact？

________

（3）Didtheprintersoftenputadditionallettersintowordstogetmoremoney？

________

（4）WhatdidNoahWebsterdotoreformEnglishspelling？

________

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選--題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成--篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．

題目①

假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要開展以"垃圾分類，地球不受罪"為主題的志愿者進(jìn)社區(qū)宣傳服務(wù)活動，你打算邀請你們班交換生Peter參加．請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時間和地點(diǎn)，你們將在那兒做什么，以及需要他做什么準(zhǔn)備．

提示詞語：volunteerservice（志愿服務(wù)），community，clean，collect，proud

提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyoudothevolunteerservice？

●Whatvolunteerservicewillyoudothere？

●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit？

DearPeter，

Howisitgoing？

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthevolunteerservice．_____．

IfthereisanythingthatIcando，pleaseletmeknow．

Yours，

LiHua．

題目②

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)科技的迅猛發(fā)展無時無刻不在改變著人們的生活方式、學(xué)習(xí)方式和思維方式．

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"我與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)"為主題的征文活動．假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍谄綍r的學(xué)習(xí)中常用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做什么，以及這樣做給你帶來的好處．

提示詞語：search，improve，learnfrom

提示問題：●Whatdoyouusuallydoonline？

●Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso？

TherapiddevelopmentofInternettechnologyischangingthewayweliveandstudy．

______．

參考答案與試題解析北京市順義區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞【解析】布萊克先生對學(xué)生們很好．他們都很喜歡他．【解答】us我們．them他（她、它）們．him他．her她、她的．根據(jù)Mr．Blackisverykindtothestudents"布萊克先生對學(xué)生們很好"可知，學(xué)生們都喜歡"他"．用him．

故選：C．2.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】方位介詞【解析】瑪麗的父親是醫(yī)生．他在醫(yī)院工作．【解答】in在…里．on在…上．with和．of屬于．根據(jù)Mary'sfatherisadoctor"瑪麗的父親是醫(yī)生"可知，應(yīng)該是"在醫(yī)院工作"，用介詞in．

故選：A．3.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)量（howmany/howmuch）【解析】﹣你的包多少錢，莉莉？

﹣150元．【解答】howold多大，howlong多長；howmuch多少錢；howmany多少個．根據(jù)答語"150元"可知問句詢問價(jià)格．

故選：C．4.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】快點(diǎn)，否則你上學(xué)要遲到了．【解答】or否則、或者、還是．a(chǎn)nd和．so所以．but但是．根據(jù)Hurryup"快點(diǎn)"，及youwillbelateforschool"你上學(xué)要遲到了"可知，應(yīng)該是"否則"or．

故選：A．5.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞【解析】史密斯先生，我今天必須讀完這本故事書嗎？

不，你不必．明天可以．【解答】would是will的過去式，意思是"將要"，must必須，一定，may可以，can能，會；根據(jù)后句句意"不，你不必．明天可以"可知，前句要問"史密斯先生，我今天必須讀完這本故事書嗎"，要填"必須"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．

故選：B．6.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級【解析】﹣﹣哪門課是最有趣的，數(shù)學(xué)，語文還是英語？

﹣﹣當(dāng)然是英語．【解答】interesting有趣的．moreinteresting更有趣的．mostinteresting最有趣的，前面通常加the．themostinteresting最有趣的．根據(jù)Maths，ChineseorEnglish"數(shù)學(xué)，語文還是英語"可知，三者以上比較，用最高級themostinteresting．

故選：D．7.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】并列復(fù)合句【解析】如果明天不下雨，我們?nèi)覍⒁ヅ郎剑窘獯稹縲illclimb一般將來時．climbed過去式．haveclimbed現(xiàn)在完成時．climb爬，動詞原形．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．一般將來時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是will（或begoingto）后跟動詞原形．這里用willclimb．

故選：A．8.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時【解析】﹣﹣上星期天你做了什么，邁克？

﹣﹣我和朋友們打乒乓球．【解答】play玩，動詞原形．played過去式．willplay一般將來時．haveplayed現(xiàn)在完成時．根據(jù)lastSunday"上星期天"可知，一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式played．

故選：B．9.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時【解析】﹣﹣?zhàn)蛱焱砩狭c(diǎn)你正在做什么？

﹣﹣我正在幫媽媽做飯．【解答】amhelping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時．helped一般過去時．havehelped現(xiàn)在完成時．washelping過去進(jìn)行時．根據(jù)Whatwereyoudoingatsixyesterdayevening？"昨天晚上六點(diǎn)你正在做什么？"可知，表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．這里用washelping．

故選：D．10.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】﹣你是新來的嗎？﹣不．我們在這住了5年了．【解答】Alived一般過去時；Bhavelived現(xiàn)在完成時；Cwilllive一般將來時；Dareliving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時．for+一段時間，表示動作從過去的某個時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以空格處填havelived．

故選：B．11.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)【解析】上個月我們的老師們?yōu)槲覀兎敌Ｗ髁艘恍┕ぷ鳎窘獯稹縮omething是句子的主語，因此本句語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)．由句子中的lastmonth可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此本句的謂語動詞屬于一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．

故選：B．12.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句【解析】﹣﹣你能告訴我你什么時候?qū)⒂^科學(xué)博物館嗎？

﹣﹣﹣﹣下周日．【解答】賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序．A、D不正確．根據(jù)NextSunday"下周日"可知，一般將來時態(tài)．應(yīng)該問"你什么時候?qū)⒂^"科學(xué)博物館．B不正確．

故選：C．二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．【答案】AABCCBDD【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形記敘文閱讀【解析】我的母親一直是我的靈感，她改變了我看待生活的方式．從我出生以來她一直要證明，我將來會是一個偉大的人，只要全力以赴，我可以做任何事．【解答】（1）A考查名詞辨析．A心思；B決定；C大腦；D感覺；根據(jù)ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy（1）toit．她告訴我，我可以做任何事，后面應(yīng)該是如果我心思用在它上面．故選A．（2）A考查名詞辨析．A問題；B借口；C憂慮；D能力．根據(jù)后面．Ididnottalkthewaynormalkidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings我沒有像正常孩子那樣說話，也沒有回答問題或?qū)χ車h(huán)境保持警覺．故選A．（3）B考查形容詞辨析．A容易的；B難的；C涼爽的；D清楚的；根據(jù)上句Myreadingwaspoorevenwithteachershelpingme即使老師幫助我，我的閱讀也很差，所以演講應(yīng)該很難理解．故選B．（4）C考查動詞辨析．A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B保持；C改變；D學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)Mymotherobservedallmychallengesand，asaprofessorwithaPh．D．，decidedto（4）thesituationearlyinmydevelopment作為一位有著哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位的教授，她決定改變早一些改變我的發(fā)展情況．故選C．（5）C考查動詞辨析．A幫助；B以…態(tài)度對待；以…方式對待；C麻煩；D使?jié)M意；根據(jù)Afterawhile，wedidindeedconquer（擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝）alltheproblemsthathad（5）me．過了一段時間，我們確實(shí)解決了先前困擾我所有的問題．故選C．（6）B考查名詞辨析．A．信息；B．建議；C．承諾；D．樂趣．根據(jù)后面Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo可知此外，她給了我很多人生的建議．她告訴我要做什么和不該做什么．故選B．（7）D考查名詞辨析．A．建立；B．提高，上升；C．查詢；D．放棄；根據(jù)上句Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable她不讓她兒子變得無能．可知她從不放棄我，而這一天她告訴我，教育是必須的．故選D．（8）D考查名詞辨析．A．歌手；B．醫(yī)生；C．工作；D．老師．根據(jù)上文，媽媽是一名教授，可知她用她作為老師的天賦來幫助她的孩子，而現(xiàn)在我有機(jī)會成為一個人物．故選D．三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（共26分，每小題6分）【答案】CCC【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】短文講了兒童暑假的一些課程，詳細(xì)地介紹了內(nèi)容、聯(lián)系方式和網(wǎng)址等．【解答】（1）C．根據(jù)表格三句子"HopkinsSchool．Itoffersaspeciallydesignedcourseforstudentswhohavelanguagebasedlearningdisabilities．SummerProgramlearnerscanbedaystudentsorliveoncampus（校園）．"可知HopkinsSchool提供暑假課程，故選C．（2）C．根據(jù)表格三句子"Itoffersaspeciallydesignedcourseforstudentswhohavelanguagebasedlearningdisabilities．和Tel：716﹣652﹣3450．"可知如果你有基于語言的學(xué)習(xí)障礙，你可以打電話716﹣652﹣3450．故選C．（3）C．根據(jù)表格四句子"PhillipsSchool．ThePhillipsSummerCampProgramisaschoolprogramcateringtowardchildren，teensandtheirfamilieswhoarenotbeingsuccessfulinthetraditionalschoolenvironmentssocially，orathome．""可知ThePhillipsSummerCampProgram．可以幫助孩子提高社交能力．故選C．【答案】ABB【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文講述了一個八歲的小女孩Taylor因?yàn)橄胭I玩具，而想出了通過做蛋糕的方式來自己賺錢買玩具，她做的蛋糕越來越受歡迎，并且她平衡好學(xué)習(xí)和做蛋糕的時間，雖然做蛋糕也要準(zhǔn)備和學(xué)習(xí)很多東西，但是她樂此不疲．【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Oneweekend，Taylor，aneight﹣year﹣oldgirl，askedherparentstobuyatoyforher，butherfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself，可知，Taylor是因?yàn)橄胭I一個玩具，父母鼓勵她自己賺錢來買玩具，所以她才開始做蛋糕和賣蛋糕．故選A．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Instead，Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather'sphonenumberonthem．Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout，可知，第一次賣蛋糕賺了175美元后，Taylor買了一些卡片并把爸爸的電話號碼寫在上面，那這樣就更多人知道她的聯(lián)系方式，可以方便來購買蛋糕．故選B．（3）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Taylor'scakesarebecomingverypopular．Sheachievesasweetsuccess及上文對Taylor賣蛋糕的過程描述，可知，Taylor很有經(jīng)商的天賦．故選B．【答案】CDB【考點(diǎn)】科普知識類閱讀【解析】文章主要講了動物之間的友誼以及友誼對動物的重要性．【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)段落2和3中Theresearchersfoundthatthesedolphinsaremorewillingtohangoutwithpartnersthatlikethesametool．"Itsuggeststhatdolphinsformsocialbondsbasedonsharedinterests，可知海豚喜歡和興趣相近的海豚交朋友，故答案為C．（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)段落7Humansaren'tsodifferent．"Wedonotwork，playandlivetogetherwiththesamefriendsallthetime，"SwisszoologistGeraldKerthexplained，可知人類和動物以相似的方式建立和保持友誼，故答案為D．（3）B主旨大意題，根據(jù)段落1Friendshipisanimportantpartofhumanlife．Friendscanshareourjoysandourhardships．Wearen'talone．Manydifferentanimalsalsomakefriends，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要講了動物之間的友誼以及友誼對動物的重要性，故答案為B．【答案】BBDC【考點(diǎn)】科普知識類閱讀【解析】本文主要講述了音樂對于體育運(yùn)動的影響．【解答】（1）B．段落大意題．根據(jù)第一段中Itseemsasifthemusicisempoweringthemandtoughening（使更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)）themupforthecompetition．Wesometimesdothesame．Youmighthavealistoffavoritesongsforyourmorningexercises．Butisthereanysciencebehindsuchpractices？可知似乎音樂在增強(qiáng)他們的力量，使他們更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地參加比賽．我們有時也會這樣做．你可能有一張你晨練時最喜歡的歌曲清單，但是這些練習(xí)背后有什么科學(xué)依據(jù)嗎？因此可知本段的主要目的是為了引出音樂對體育運(yùn)動有關(guān)系這個主題．故選B．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中Asforthereasonformusic'smagicalpower，Hsu'steamcameupwithonepossibleexplanation：whenpeoplehearmusicthatexpressesasenseofpower，theymimic（模擬）thesefeelingsintheirmind．可知至于音樂神奇力量的原因，許的團(tuán)隊(duì)提出了一個可能的解釋：當(dāng)人們聽到表達(dá)力量感的音樂時，他們會在腦海中模仿這些感覺．故選B．（3）D．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)FormerNBAplayerKobeBryant，forexample，oftenputonbigheadphonesandevendidalittlemeditationtoboosthisgameandeasehisanxiety．可知比如前NBA球員科比?布萊恩特，經(jīng)常戴上大耳機(jī)，甚至做一些冥想來______他的比賽水平，緩解他的焦慮．根據(jù)前后文以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處boost意為"提高"，與improve同義．故選D．（4）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中，theyfoundthatpopwasperfectforslower，morerepetitive﹣typetasks．Ifyou'rewarminguporcoolingdownafterexercises，popsongsarethecorrectchoice．可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)流行音樂非常適合慢節(jié)奏、重復(fù)性更強(qiáng)的類型任務(wù)，如果你在運(yùn)動前熱身或運(yùn)動后降溫，流行歌曲是正確的選擇．故選C．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．（共10分，每小題10分）【答案】ThespellingofEnglish,First，spellingchangesdidnotkeeppacewithchangesinthesoundsystemafterthedevelopmentofprintingandofconventions（慣例）forspellingSecond，therearesomespellingconventionsthatarebasedonotherlanguages,Yes，theydid．,HeattemptedtogetridofsomeoftheirregularitiesfromtheEnglishspellingsystemanddistanceAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish,Englishiswidelyregardedashavingthemostdifficultandworstspellingofanylanguageintheworld【考點(diǎn)】回答問題型【解析】本文主要描述了英語拼寫是世界上所有語言中最難、最差的拼寫，并解釋了其困難的原因及人們做的一些嘗試．【解答】（1）ThespellingofEnglish細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章首句"BothnativeEnglishspeakersandnon﹣nativespeakersfindthespellingofEnglishisthemostdifficult．"可知本地英國人和非本地英國人都發(fā)現(xiàn)英語拼寫是最難的，故答案為：ThespellingofEnglish．

（2）First，spellingchangesdidnotkeeppacewithchangesinthesoundsystemafterthedevelopmentofprintingandofconventionsforspelling．Second，therearesomespellingconventionsthatarebasedonotherlanguages．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二自然段"ThelinkbetweensoundandspellinginEnglishisnotphoneticallyexactfortwomainreasons．First，spellingchangesdidnotkeeppacewithchangesinthesoundsystemafterthedevelopmentofprintingandofconventions（慣例）forspelling．Second，therearesomespellingconventionsthatarebasedonotherlanguages．"可知由于兩個主要原因，英語中的聲音和拼寫之間的聯(lián)系在語音上并不準(zhǔn)確．故答案為：First，spellingchangesdidnotkeeppacewithchangesinthesoundsystemafterthedevelopmentofprintingandofconventionsforspelling．Second，therearesomespellingconventionsthatarebasedonotherlanguages．

（3）Yes，theydid．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三自然段"Theywereusuallypaidbythelineandoftenputadditionallettersintowordstoearnmore．"可知他們通常是按行付費(fèi)的，并且經(jīng)常把更多的字母放入文字中以賺取更多的收入，因此是肯定回答．故答案為：Yes，theydid．

（4）HeattemptedtogetridofsomeoftheirregularitiesfromtheEnglishspellingsystemanddistanceAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一自然段"WebsterattemptedtogetridofsomeoftheirregularitiesfromtheEnglishspellingsystemanddistanceAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish．"可知NoahWebster嘗試消除了英語拼寫系統(tǒng)中的一些不規(guī)范之處，以及美國英語與英國英語的距離，故答案為：HeattemptedtogetridofsomeoftheirregularitiesfromtheEnglishspellingsystemanddistanceAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish．

（5）Englishiswidelyregardedashavingthemostdifficultandworstspellingofanylanguageintheworld．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章首句"BothnativeEnglishspeakersandnon﹣nativespeakersfindthespellingofEnglishisthemostdifficult．"及文章尾句"Englishiswidelyregardedashavingtheworstspellingofanylanguageintheworld．"可把主旨概括為英語拼寫被人們廣泛認(rèn)為是世界上語言中最難、最差的拼寫，故答案為：Englishiswidelyregardedashavingthemostdifficultandworstspellingofanylanguageintheworld．五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選--題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成--篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．【答案】DearPeter，

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