2022屆高考英語考前30天沖刺好資料 3. 閱讀理解高頻熟詞生義速記及練習(xí)

屆高考英語考前30天終極沖刺閱讀理解高頻熟詞生義速記及練習(xí)1.absentadj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟義：adj.缺席的)Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.2.achev.渴望(熟義：v.&n.疼痛)Havingleftforages，hewasachingforhome.addressvt.發(fā)表演說；解決(熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址)Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：00pm.Weshouldaddresstheproblemproperly.4.againstprep.映襯(熟義：prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.5.attendv.看護(hù)；治療；陪同(熟義：v.出席；參加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.6.availableadj.(人)有空的(熟義：adj.可得到的；可找到的)Theprofessorisnowavailable.7.blankadj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.8.blueadj.憂傷的(熟義：adj.&n.藍(lán)色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.9.cloudyadj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟義：adj.陰的，多云的)Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.10.coachv.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)(熟義：n.教練)Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.11.countvt.有價值，重要(熟義：n.&v.計算，數(shù))Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.12.coursen.一道菜(熟義：n.課程；過程)Thecoursesvarywithseasons.13.crossadj.生氣的(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.十字)Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall，heisachild.14.desertv.拋棄，離棄(熟義：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.15.developv.沖印(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?16.disabledadj.有障礙的，失去功能的(熟義：adj.有殘疾的，無能力的)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)17.drivev.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟義：v.駕駛)Hungerdrovehertosteal.18.divorcev.使分離；使脫離(熟義：v.與某人離婚)Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.19.drawv.獲得，取得，推斷出(熟義：v.畫；拖；拉)Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?20.expressn.快車(熟義：v.表達(dá))IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?21.encouragev.促進(jìn)，助長，刺激(熟義：vt.鼓勵；激勵)Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.22.escapev.被忘掉；被忽視(熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫)Thenameescapesmeforthemoment.23.explodev.勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆(熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’mabouttoexplode！Hebrokehispromiseagain.24.exploitv.利用(熟義：v.開發(fā)；開采；剝削)YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.25.failv.不足；缺乏(熟義：v.失敗)Lastyeartherainfailedandmanycropsdied.26.foreignadj.不熟悉的(熟義：adj.外國的；外交的)Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.27.freshadj.無經(jīng)驗的(熟義：adj.新鮮的)Sheisquitefreshtothework.28.gainv.(鐘表)快(熟義：v.獲得；贏得)Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.29.groundn.理由(熟義：n.地面)Hernvt.影響；支配(熟義：v.管理；控制)Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.31.hitn.成功；紅極一時的人或事(熟義：v.擊中，打擊)Tuhaoisquiteahitofthisyear.32.illadj.&adv.壞的/地(熟義：adj.生病的)It’erestn.利益；股份(熟義：n.興趣)Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.34.invitev.吸引(熟義：v.邀請)Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.35.inspirev.啟發(fā)(熟義：v.激勵；鼓舞)Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.36.jumpn.&v.大幅度上漲(熟義：v.&n.跳躍)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.37.kidv.開玩笑；欺騙(熟義：n.小孩)Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.38.killv.消磨(時間)(熟義：v.殺掉；害死)Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime.39.losevi.(鐘表)慢(熟義：v.失去；丟掉)Pleasehurry！Mywatchloses10minutes.40.lastadj.最不可能的(熟義：adj.最后的)HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.41.meanadj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的(熟義：v.意思是，意味著)It’smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.42.notev.注意，指出，特別提到(熟義：n.筆記)Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.43.openadj.(問題、議事等)未解決的(熟義：v.開；adj.開著的，打開的)Theyleftthematteropen.44.operatevi.起作用(熟義：vi.運轉(zhuǎn)；操作；做手術(shù))Themedicineoperatedquickly.45.partv.分手；放棄；賣掉(熟義：n.部分；零件；角色)Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.46.pleasantadj.和藹可親的，友善的(熟義：adj.令人愉快的)He’salwaysbeenverypleasanttome.47.positionn.立場；觀點(熟義：n.位置；職位)What’syourpositionontheproblem?48.promisev.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟義：v.&n.許諾)Thedarkcloudspromiserain.49.ratev.對……作出評價；被認(rèn)為，被評價為(熟義：n.比率；速度)Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.50.readv.理解；領(lǐng)會(熟義：v.閱讀)Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.51.reflectv.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟義：v.映出；反射)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.52.safeadj.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的(熟義：adj.安全的)Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.53.sayvt.假定；顯示；表明(熟義：vt.說)Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?54.shoulderv.承擔(dān)(熟義：n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheblame.55.springv.跳，躍；突然出現(xiàn)(熟義：n.春天；泉水)Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.56.strengthn.強(qiáng)項，優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢(熟義：n.力氣)Mathsisnotmystrength.57.walkn.行業(yè)(熟義：v.&n.行走；步行)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.58.wearvt.表露，流露，面帶(熟義：vt.穿戴)Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.59.weighv.權(quán)衡；斟酌(熟義：v.稱……的重量；重達(dá))Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis！熟詞生意練習(xí)（附答案）根據(jù)語境選擇劃線部分的漢語意思1.acheIwasachingtotellhimthegoodnews.(B)A、疼痛B、渴望2.act(1)Ittakesabout20minutesforthedrugtoact.(C)(2)Heisalwaysactinganexperiencedmanwhohasseeneverything.(A)(3)TheactispassedbytheCongressfinally.(D)(4)HamleteventuallykillsClaudiusinAct5.(E)A、裝作B、行動C、起作用D、法案E、一幕3.acknowledge(1)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.(B)(2)Sheacknowledgedhishelpintheletter.()A、承認(rèn)B、對……打招呼C、感謝CD、告知，確認(rèn)4.advanceSheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.(C)A、前進(jìn)B、提前C、預(yù)付款5.affect(1)Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.(C)(2)Hisleftlungisaffectedbycancer.(B)A、影響B(tài)、（疾病）侵襲C、感動6.against(1)Theskyscraperstandsoutagainstthebluesky.(B)(2)Hesavedmoneyagainstoldage.(C)A、反對、逆B、以……為背景C、防備D、倚在，靠在7.air(1)Shebegantoworkwithanairofquietconfidence.(B)(2)Wehavenowishtoairthematter.(A)A、公開B、神態(tài)，樣子C、空氣8.allowThenewseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.(C）A、允許，準(zhǔn)許B、承認(rèn)C、使……有可能9.allowanceHisfathergavehimanallowanceof$,1,000ayear.(B)A、允許B、零用錢C、允許量10.appetiteHehasanappetiteformusicwhilehisbrotherlikesplayingfootball.（B）A、胃口B、愛好C、食欲11.appreciateAtthattime,wedidn’tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.（C）A、欣賞B、感激，感謝C、意識到12.argueMaryarguedmeintobuyinganewskirt..（B）A、爭辯B、說服C、爭論13.arrest(1)Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.(C)(2)Herwarningtonearrestedmyattention.(B)A、逮捕B、吸引某人的注意C、阻止14.aspectHeisamanwithanimpressiveaspect.(B)A、方面B、外表，外觀C、方位，朝向15.balance(1)Imustcheckmybankbalance.(B)(2)Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(C)A、平衡B、差額，余款C、使均衡16.bear(1)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.(B)(2)Thatappletreebearswell.(C)A、忍受，容忍B、顯示，帶有C、結(jié)果17.behaviourManyexpertsarestudyingthebehaviouroftheAIDSvirus.(B)A、行為B、性能，特點C、舉止18.blankThestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(C)A、空白，空格B、空白的C、沒表情的，茫然的19.blue(1)He’sbeenfeelingblueallweekasaresultofhisfailureintheexam.(C)(2)Herhandswerebluewithcold.(A)A、發(fā)青的B、藍(lán)色C、憂傷的20.buildHeisamanofstrongbuild.(C)A、建造B、鍛煉C、體格21.capHecappedmystorywithanevenfunnierone.(C)A、帽子B、覆蓋，籠罩C、勝過，超過22.celebrateHecelebratedherforhercourage.(B)A、慶祝B、稱頌，贊揚C、舉行（儀式）23.chargeIftheredlightcomeson,itmeansthebatteryisn’tcharging.(C)A、負(fù)責(zé)，管理B、收費C、充電24.classThepartytriestoappealtoallclassesofsociety.(B)A、班級B、階層，階級C、種類，類別25.commandDr.Yangcommandsagreatdealofrespectasasurgeon.(C)A、命令，指揮B、精通C、贏得、博得26.commitShedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.(B)A、犯（錯誤、罪行）B、承擔(dān)義務(wù)（責(zé)任）C、調(diào)撥……供使用27.concludeHeconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.(A)A、結(jié)束；完成B、下結(jié)論，推論出C、決定28.conductPlasticandrubberwon’tconductelectricity,butcopperwill.(C)A、指揮B、帶領(lǐng)C、傳導(dǎo)29.consumeThefireconsumedtheentirebuilding.(C)A、消耗，花費B、消費C、燒毀；毀滅30.containHearingsuchafunjoke,heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.(B)A、包含，含有B、抑制，控制C、容納31.count(1)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(C)(2)Hesaidthathecountedmeashisdearestperson.(B)A、計算，數(shù)數(shù)B、把……認(rèn)為C、有價值，重要32.courseThemaincoursewasroastduck.(C)A、過程B、課程C、一道菜33.cover(1)Theywerehopingtocover40milesyesterday.(B)(2)Youwillhavetopayanextraamounttocoverthecostofinsurance.(C)A、覆蓋B、走完（一段路程）C、（錢）夠支付34.creditMuchoftheirsuccesscanbecreditedtothefamousexpert.(B)A、信用，信譽(yù)B、把……歸功于C、相信，信任35.cross(1)Don’tbesocrosswithme!(D)(2)Amuleisacrossbetweenahorseandadonkey.(C)A、穿越，橫過B、十字C、混合物，雜種D、生氣的36.damage(1)Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(C)(2)What’sthedamageofthejourney?(D)A、損壞B、傷害C、賠償金D、費用37.dismissHejustlaughedanddismissedthesuggestionasunrealistic.(B)A、解雇，開除B、拒絕考慮（想法，意見等）C、解散38.do(1)Tenbottlesofwineshoulddofortheparty.(C)(2)Thatvasewoulddoforyourmum’sbirthdaypresent.(B)A、做，干B、正合適C、足夠39.drive(1)Failuredrovehimtosuicide.(C)(2)Hedroveanailintothewall.(D)A、駕駛B、用車送（人）C、迫使D、將……砸入40.drawHisstorydrewtearsfromtheaudience.(A)A、造成B、畫C、拖，拉41.edgeSlowly,weedgedourwaytowardsthefrontofthecrowd.(C)A、邊緣B、刀刃C、慢慢移動42.electIncreasingnumbersofpeopleelecttoworkfromhomenowadays.(A)A、選擇B、推舉C、選舉43.employThereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.(B)A、雇用B、運用，使用C、忙于44.enter(1)Sheenteredhernameforamathcontest.(B)(2)Heenteredthelawprofession.(C)A、進(jìn)入B、報名參加C、開始（新生活、新局面），從事45.entertainHeentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.(B)A、款待B、懷有，抱有C、使（人）快樂46.even(1)Thereisnotenoughevenlandtobuildanairportinthehillyregion.（B)(2)Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtokeeppricesmoreeven.(C）A、甚至B、平坦的，平滑的C、平穩(wěn)的47.expandHeexpandedonhisnewtheory.(C)A、擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張B、膨脹C、充分闡述48.explode(1)Thechildrenexplodedwithlaughter.(C)(2)Thenewfindingsexplodedthisoldtheory.(D)A、爆炸B、爆裂C、（因生氣、笑等）使（感情）爆發(fā)D、推翻49.fast(1)Heismyfastfriend.(C)(2)Theclothisdyedwithfastcolor.(B)A、快的/地B、不褪色的C、忠實的，可靠的50.feverHewaitedforherarrivalinafeverofexcitement.(B)A、發(fā)燒B、狂熱C、發(fā)熱51.fine(1)There’safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.(B)(2)Iwasfinedthirtydollarsforspeeding.(D)A、美好的B、細(xì)微的C、晴朗的D、罰款52.followShefollowsthefashionassoonasitcomesout.(A)A、跟隨B、聽從C、遵循（某生活方式）53.foreign(1)Thesubjectisforeigntome.(B)(2)Tellingliesisforeigntohisnature.(C)A、外國的，外交的B、不熟悉的C、與……格格不入的54.freezeShefrozeatthesightofthesnake.(C)A、凍結(jié)B、使凍僵C、使呆住55.gameAreyousurehe’sreallyinterested,andnotjustplayingsillygameswithyou?(C)A、游戲B、比賽C、把戲；花招56.govern(1)Whatfactorsgovernedyourdecision?(C)(2)Hegovernedhistemper.(D)A、統(tǒng)治B、管理C、影響D、控制；抑制57.green(1)Heisatypistwhoisgreenathisjob.(C)(2)Itisstillgreeninmymemory.(D)A、綠色的B、青的，不熟的C、沒有經(jīng)驗的D、新鮮的58.groundThereisnogroundforgivingup.Tryagaincarefullyandyouwillsucceed.(C)A、地面B、土地，場地C、理由59.heavyHesaidgoodbyetohismotherwithaheavyheart.(C)A、重的B、大量的C、（心情）沉重的，憂郁的60.hitThemovieturnedouttobeagreathit,whichwasunexpected.(C)A、擊中，打擊B、襲擊C、成功，一舉走紅61.hungryStudentsarehungryforknowledge.(B)A、饑餓的B、渴望的C、挨餓的62.illTheanimalswereilltreatedbythem.(C)A、生病的B、不舒服的C、惡劣地63.interest(1)Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.(B)(2)Hewillpay6percentinterestonaloan.(A)A、利息B、股份C、興趣，愛好64.inventHeinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.(B)A、發(fā)明B、捏造，虛構(gòu)C、創(chuàng)造65.inviteSuchacarelessactiononlyinvitessuspicion.(C)A、邀請B、請求，征求C、招致；惹起66.jumpLastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(C)A、跳；跳過B、驚跳C、（物價等）暴漲67.kill(1)Thetrafficjamkilledourhopeofgettingthereontime.(D)(2)Hisjokekilledtheaudience.(C)A、殺掉；害死B、消磨（時間）C、使笑/痛得要死D、使（希望）破滅68.labourHelabouredupthesteephill.(C)A、勞動B、努力做C、費力地前進(jìn)69.lastHeisthelastpersontotellalie.(C)A、最后的，最終的B、上一個的C、最不可能的70.legThelastlegofthejourneyalwaysseemsthelongest.(B)A、腿B、一段路程C、（食用）動物的腿71.lift(1)Hisspeechgaveusalift.(D)(2)Adrinkwillliftyourspirits.(C)A、舉起B(yǎng)、抬起C、振作（精神）D、鼓舞72.mendHe’smendingslowlyaftertheoperation.(C)A、修理B、修補(bǔ)C、痊愈；恢復(fù)健康73.messageWhatmessagedoyouthinkthenovelhas?(C)A、信息B、口信C、要點；主旨74.novelTheideawasnoveltome.(B)A、小說B、新穎的；新奇的75.openTheyleftthewateropen.(A)A、打開的，開著的B、（問題）未解決的C、開放的76.ownSheownedhermistake.(C)A、自己的B、擁有；持有C、承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)77.outgoingTheoutgoingpresidentwillattendtheconferencepersonally,andthenhe’llresignhispost.(C)A、愛交際的B、外向的C、將卸任的；離職的78.park(1)Iparkedmybabyattheneighbor’shouse.(B)(2)Sheparkedherselfontheedgeofthebed.(D)A、公園，庭院B、放置C、停車D、坐下79.pictureHeknewalotaboutthepresenteconomicpicture.(B)A、圖片B、狀況；形勢C、描繪80.poolIfwepoolideas,wemayfindabettersolutiontotheproblem.(C)A、水坑B、池塘C、集中使用，聯(lián)合81.practicallyMyworkispracticallyfinishednow,soIcanhaveagoodtimethisweekend.(C)A、實際上B、從實際出發(fā)C、幾乎，差不多82.practiceItisherusualpracticetohaveonlyonemealonSundays.(C)A、練習(xí)B、實踐C、慣例83.properWe’reinapropermessnow.(C)A、恰當(dāng)?shù)腂、規(guī)范的C、完全的；徹底的84.pressHepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.(B)A、壓B、勸說C、壓碎；熨平85.putIdon’tthinkyouputitclearly.Wouldyoumindexplainingitagain?(B)A、放，擱B、說，表達(dá)C、使處于（某狀態(tài)）86.reachHere’smyphonenumber,incaseyouneedtoreachme.(A)A、（用電話等）與……取得聯(lián)絡(luò)B、到達(dá)；抵達(dá)C、伸手觸及87.readIdidn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.(C)A、閱讀B、了解C、理解；領(lǐng)會88.receiveWewillreceivegueststonight.(C)A、得到B、收到C、接待；歡迎89.reduce(1)Thebombsreducedthecitytoruins.(B)(2)Hungerreducedhimtostealing.(C)A、減少；縮減B、使成為C、迫使（……陷入不佳狀態(tài)）90.restHisassumptionrestedonreliabledata.(B)A、停止B、依靠，依賴C、休息91.run(1)Agoodidearanthroughhermind.(B)(2)Heisnotrunningintheupcomingelection.(C)A、奔跑B、忽然想起C、競選D、經(jīng)營92.say(1)Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?(B)(2)Whatwouldyoudoifyougot,say,amilliondollars?(C)A、說B、假定C、譬如93.set(1)Helookedatmewithseteyes.(C)(2)Reviewingmystudiesthewholemonth,Iwassetfortheexam.(D)A、放置B、確定C、意志堅定的D、準(zhǔn)備好的94.shoot(1)Thetreesareshootingoutfreshgreenleaves.(B)(2)Thetreegiveoutnewshootsinspring.(C)A、射擊；射中B、發(fā)芽C、嫩芽；新枝95.shotHisfatherisabigshotinthefactory.(C)A、射擊B、開槍/炮C、重要人物96.springFast-foodrestaurantsarespringupalloverthecity.(B)A、春天B、涌出C、泉水97.standThereisanewspaperstandatthecorner.(C)A、站立B、忍受C、貨攤；售貨亭98.stationTwoguardswerestationedatthebackoftheroom.(C)A、站臺B、車站C、駐扎于99.stealThemanstoleoutofthebuildingwithoutanyoneseeinghim.(B)A、偷B、悄悄地行動C、竊取100.strengthMathismystrength,whileIdon’tdowellinEnglish.(C)A、力氣，力量B、體力C、強(qiáng)項101.succeed(1)The