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2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
2.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
3.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
4.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
5.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
6.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI____()
A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t
7.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_____()
A.astwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice
8.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated_____whathedidn'tlikebybignames()
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
9.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()
A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith
10.()toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong
A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being
11.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
12.Thisboxis()thatone
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
13.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()
A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross
14.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
15.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()
A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result
16.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
17.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
18.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily
A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize
19.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
20._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
二、填空題(20題)21.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
22.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
23.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
29.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
30.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
31.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
32.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
33.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
36.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
37.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
38.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
39.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
40.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
45.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
46.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
47.69.____()
48.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Fromthewriter’sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakout______()
A.quitefrequently
B.veryrarely
C.occasionally
D.onlyseveraltimesaday
50.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould_________()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
51.IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus()
A.whetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperly
B.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotels
C.howtodealwiththeproblemsabove
D.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickly
52.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause()
A.tearscovertheeyeballs
B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight
C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow
D.thereisnothingtofocuson
53.Passage3
Fillingincompanyapplicationformscanbecomeaboringandrepetitivetask,yetanycarelessnessonanapplicant'spartcandrawanegativereactionfromreaders.Eachcompanyororganizationusuallyusesitsownspeciallydesignedformthat,althoughitgenerallyasksforthesamebasicinformation,mayvaryindetail.Consequentlythesuggestionsbelowapplymainlytotheapproachyoushouldtakeratherthansuggestwhatyoushouldwrite.
—Whenvisitingfutureemployers,alwayscarryyourpersonaldatarecordwithyousothatyoucanreadilysearchfordetailssuchasdates,telephonenumbers,andotherusefulinformation.
—Treateveryapplicationformasthoughitisthefirstoneyouarecompleting.Writecarefullyandneatly.
—Usewordsthatdescribetheresponsibilityanddifferentaspectsofeachjobyouhaveheldratherthanlistonlythedutiesyouperformed.
—Particularlydescribesocialactivitiesthatshowyourinvolvementinthecommunity,oractivitiesinwhichyouheldateachingorcoachingrole.
—Payparticularattentionifthereisasectionontheformthatasksyoutocommentonhowyoureducationandpastexperiencehaveespeciallypreparedyoufortheposition.
—Thinkthisthroughverycarefullybeforeyouwritesothatwhatyousayshowsanaturalprogressionfrompastexperiencetothejobyouareapplyingfor.Ifyoucan,andiftheyfitnaturally,addafewwordstodemonstratehowthepositionfitsyouroverallcareerplan
Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemeansthat()
A.youmayhavetofillinalongapplicationform
B.thefilling-inofanapplicationformtakesmuchtime
C.anyslighterrorinthetiringfilling-inoftheformsshouldbeavoided
D.applicationformsareusuallydifficulttoreadandrequiregoodskillstofillin
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.CC句意:我有兩個(gè)孩子但是他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句句意應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有一個(gè),C.neither表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè),符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒(méi)有一個(gè),either任何一個(gè),both兩個(gè)都
2.AA句意:我看到兩個(gè)男人正在穿過(guò)街道。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語(yǔ)從句,what在從句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人穿過(guò)街道這件事情,而不是兩個(gè)男人,所以用what,而不用who
3.C對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很奇怪的是他那天回來(lái)什么都沒(méi)帶。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C
4.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B樂(lè)器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
5.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
6.B對(duì)不起,我犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤。真希望我沒(méi)有犯過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B。0
7.BB句意:我們昨天在餐館吃的炸魚非常美味。我想再吃一次,即使要花兩倍的錢。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)題。英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)常用以下幾種方法:①倍數(shù)+形容詞(或副詞)的比較級(jí)+than;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as;③倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width等+of。故選B
8.D他說(shuō)自己決不會(huì)被權(quán)威嚇倒,去做他不喜歡的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dodoingsth.為固定搭配,意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處是它的被動(dòng)形式
9.D作為一名英語(yǔ)教授,他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)不是很熟悉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對(duì)……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.A有太多的事情要做,他們不得不忙碌一整天。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面的分句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句,其與邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞having。故選A
11.DD句意:這三個(gè)老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
12.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B,表示A比B大(長(zhǎng)、寬、高等)多少倍。故選A
13.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母結(jié)婚時(shí)的照片。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefor:來(lái)取,抓捕;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)常態(tài),(主意等)被想出,達(dá)到;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
15.D
16.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡?,是嗎?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
17.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語(yǔ)之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
18.A埃德加生氣地對(duì)老板說(shuō):你太以自我為中心了。是時(shí)候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式來(lái)表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為到做某事的時(shí)候了。故選A
19.D要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話就好了!所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
20.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)
21.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
22.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received
23.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
25.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
27.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
29.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
30.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
31.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
32.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
33.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
34.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
35.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
36.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
37.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
38.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
39.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
40.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
41.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或
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