歷年全國高考英語副詞試題匯總及答案

歷年全國高考英語副詞試題匯總及答案一.單項(xiàng)選擇副詞Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticanduntroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefullyB.approximatelyC.seeminglyD.frequently【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hopefully有希望地;B.approximately約；C.seemingly似乎：D.frequently頻繁地：對于生意上的失敗，他仍然很樂觀，似乎并沒有被這些問題所困擾。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。Facedwiththeexams,weshouldworkashardaswecan.,weshouldn'tdoitatthecostofourhealth.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Furthermore【答案】B【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用副詞However然而，可是。Thetaskwasn'teasy,butwemanagedit.A.anyhowB.anywayC.somehowD.someway【答案】C【解析】略Shedevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.stronglyB.freelyC.entirelyD.extremely【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意為：她將全部精力用于研究工作，這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；freely自由地;extremely極端地；極其;非常。答案：C（山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）YoucanneverbecarefuLtheroadisicyandslippery.A.veryB?tooC?quiteD?rather【答案】B【解析】考查副詞用法。否定詞not、never等與too連用時(shí)，意為〃再?…??也不為過，越??????越好S其他幾項(xiàng)均無此用法。答案：BParentsoftenhavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.,itisChineseparentswhoaretryingtheirbesttomaketheirchildrennearlygoodateverysubject.A.PersonallyB.BasicallyC.HopefullyD?Typically【答案】D【解析】句意：父母常常對他們的孩子寄予厚望。尤為典型的是，中國的父母都在盡自己最人的努力來使他們的孩子幾乎擅長每一門功課。personally在個(gè)人看來；basically基本上；hopefully懷有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地。D項(xiàng)符合語境。Pollutionhasreached_highlevelinsomeurbanareas,whichisquiteworrying.A.disturbinglyB.slightlyC.exactlyD.flexibly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。句意：在一些城市污染已經(jīng)到了令人不安的程度，這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)后邊whichisquiteworrying這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂的，可知前邊污染已經(jīng)達(dá)到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地：B輕微地：C恰好地；D靈活地。故選A?！狣oyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?—No,only,becausewearemuchtoobusy.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC?merelyD?frequently【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。上句：你經(jīng)常來這里散步嗎？下句：不，只是偶爾，因?yàn)槲覀兲?。A.occasionally偶爾；B.eventually最后；C.merely僅僅；D.frequently頻繁地。故選Ao—l"mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast?—Takecarez_withallthisfog.A.especiallyB.mainlyC.extremelyD.really【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。尤其是在這樣有霧的天氣。A尤其B主要地C極其地D真正地Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,ifyouaredrivingathighspeed.A.strangelyB.especiallyC?merelyD?specially【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A.strangely奇怪地；B.especially特別地：C.merely僅僅,只不過；D.specially專門地。句意：突然停車是一種非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷，尤其是當(dāng)你在高速行駛時(shí)。故選B。11?Thesenaturalparksareimportantforpreservinganimals,whichwouldriskdyingout.A.merelyB?ratherC?otherwiseD?moreover【答案】c【解析】本題副詞辨析。句意為：對于許多動物的保護(hù)來講，這些自然公園是很重要的，否則，這些動物將面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。c項(xiàng)表示"否則"：B項(xiàng)表示"相當(dāng)"；A項(xiàng)表示"僅僅"：D項(xiàng)表示"然而"。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。Ifyouareinvitedtoanyspecialoccasionsuchasaweddingoracelebration,youwillhavetobedressed.A.attractivelyB.controversiallyC.conventionallyD.appropriately【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.attractively吸引人地;B.controversially有爭議地;C.conventionally傳統(tǒng)地；D.appropriately合適地。句意：如杲你被邀請參加婚禮或慶典等特姝場合，你必須穿著得體。故D選項(xiàng)正確。Canyousayitaspossible?Icannothearyouclearly.A.asloudB.soloudC.asloudlyD.soloudly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法和副詞。句意：你能盡可能犬聲地說嗎?我聽不清楚。SO...3S只能用于否定句，排除B和D,修飾動詞say,用副詞。而loud作副詞用于talk,speak,shout,laugh動詞之后。故選C。Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbe_attractiveaswellascomfortable?A.manuallyB?visuallyC.physicallyD.securely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.manually手動地;B.visually視覺上、外表上；C.physically身體上；D.securely安全地。句意：像沙發(fā)和椅子這樣的辦公家具應(yīng)該既美觀又舒適。根據(jù)句意可知此處是說"在視覺上吸引人”，故B項(xiàng)正確。Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisestablished.A.properlyB.widelyC.originallyD.temporarily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習(xí)慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓(xùn)練。A.properly正確地;B.widelyJ''泛地；C.originally最初;D.temporarily臨時(shí)地。狗的飲食習(xí)慣不可能是被"廣泛地、最初地、臨時(shí)地"建立，故選A。Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticanduntroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefullyB.seeminglyC.rarelyD.frequently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他的生意失敗了，但他仍然很樂觀，似乎沒有受到自己問題的困擾。hopefully充滿希望地;seemingly似乎,好像；rarely很少地，罕見地：frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)"heremainsoptimistic"bj推知，生意失敗似乎沒有困擾他。故B選項(xiàng)正確。ItissaidtheGreatWalltheWarringStates,isworthvisiting.A.datedfrom;muchB.datedfrom;wellC.datingfrom;muchD.datingfrom;well【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和副詞。句意：據(jù)說長城始建于戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，非常值得參觀。datefrom追溯到，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,bewellworthdoing很值得做某事,故選D項(xiàng)。18?There'snochaneethatwecanchangethehistory.,itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture?A.MeanwhileB?NeverthelessC?OtherwiseD?Therefore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不可能改變歷史。雖然如此，重要的是我們要吸取教訓(xùn)來面對未來。A.Meanwhile同時(shí)；B.Nevertheless然而，雖然如此;C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。Thenewmachine,accordingtothereport,willworktwiceasfast,greatlyreducingcosts.A.soB.evenC.yetD.thus【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞和連詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)報(bào)告，這臺新機(jī)器，倍，因此可以極人地縮短成本。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，從而。根據(jù)前后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，前面的新機(jī)器工作效率是以前的兩倍，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)呆，so和thus都有“因此"之意，但so—般緊跟句子，而thus后常跟動詞-ing形式。本句空格后是動詞的-ing形式作結(jié)呆狀語，因此要用thuso故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】thus和so都有“因此，如此"之意。用作副詞時(shí)，都可與and使連用，可互換。用于并列句表"表順承關(guān)系"，此時(shí)可互換。It'sallovernow,andsoyouthinknomoreofit.現(xiàn)在一?切都過去了，別再去想它了Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是長子，因此是頭銜的繼承人。so作副詞時(shí)，常修飾形容詞或其它的副詞。Don'tlooksoangry.別那樣怒氣沖沖的。so作連詞時(shí)，可獨(dú)立引導(dǎo)并列分句（分句前可用逗號或不用）；thus前必須有分號（或破折號）隔開或與and連用。才能引導(dǎo)并列分句。She'snotfeelingwell,soshewantstostayinbed.她感到不適，所以想臥床休息。Faystudiedhard;thusshereceivedhighmarks.費(fèi)伊用功讀書,因此獲得高分。thus后常常接-ing形式，但so不町以。Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。-Ourcompanyhadahardtim