四川省資陽(yáng)市2015屆高三一診英語(yǔ)試題及答案

資陽(yáng)市高中2012級(jí)第一次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至8頁(yè)。第II卷9至10頁(yè)。共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（選擇題共90分）注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、報(bào)名號(hào)和座位號(hào)，無(wú)誤后將本人的姓名、報(bào)名號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。同時(shí)將答題卡背面左上角的座位號(hào)涂黑。每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！猄orry,Imadeamistakeagain.—.Practicemoreandyou'llsucceed.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don'tmentionitThereareplentyofvegetablesinthefridge.Youneedn'tbuy.someB.anyC.fewD.littleJack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.youmakeanoiseinclass?CouldB.ShallC.WillD.MustThepianistaloveformusicwhenhewasalittleboy.developsB.hasdevelopedC.developedD.haddevelopedItisusuallycheapertohavethegoodsbyseathanbyair.sentB.tosendC.sendingD.beingsentYoucansmokehereyouleaveawindowopentoletthesmokeout.eventhoughB.sothatC.aslongasD.incaseStudentstodosomevoluntaryworkeveryyear.A.wereencouragedB.areencouragedC.encourageD.encouragedIthasn'tbeenannouncedtheplaneistotakeoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

Igottothelecturehallveryearly,togetagoodrest.hopingB.hopedC.tohopeD.hopeFujianhasshutdownthechickenmarketshumaninfectionsofH7N9werefound.whoseB.whyC.whichD.where第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Justtheotherday,alittlegirlwalkedpastmeasIstoodatthebusstop.Hereyeswerejustandscanningeverywhere.Iwasamusedandmyeyesstartedfollowingher.Shekeptemptybottles,colacansandcardboardboxes.Shekeptfillingherbagwitheverythingshecouldfind.Then,witha13smileonherface,sheranaway.Myeyeskeptfollowingher.Shewalkedtoascrap廢品）shopand14thebaginfrontofthescrapshopowner.Withadisgusted厭（惡的）lookhethrewafive-rupeecoinather,butshestillkept15.Iwasamazedatthe16ofthislittlegirl.WhatIsawnextwastrulytouching.Sherantoaflowervendor（小販）and_17someflowersfromhim.Icouldn'thelpmy18anymore.SoIrushedtoherbeforeshecouldrunawayagainandaskedherwhatshewasgoingtodowiththatlittlebunchofflowersinher19.Shesmiledatmeandtoldmethattheywerehermother's20flowers.Shewantedtogivethemtoher.“Isitherbirthday?”Iasked.Shesaid,“Mymotherlovesmeandtakescareofmeandmybrother.Igetsome21forthescrapthatIsell.Butmymothergets22forspendingthewholedayandnighttakingcareofthefamily,23Ibuytheseflowersforhereveryday,tobring24fragrance（香氣）intoherlifethatwillmakeherfeelgoodandsaythankyoutoherforlovinguswithoutany25.Istoodthere,26.Thelittlegirl27behindacloudofdustleftbyabus,butsheremainedinmy28.She29meintorecallingthelasttimeIhadexpressedmyselfsounconditionallylovedones.A.requiringA.pickingupA.beautifulA.cleanedA.noddingA.spiritIhadexpressedmyselfsounconditionallylovedones.A.requiringA.pickingupA.beautifulA.cleanedA.noddingA.spiritB.demandingB.bringingupB.victoryB.abandonedB.speakingB.imageWeshould30C.searchingC.takingupC.friendlyC.coveredC.smilingD.C.experiencetheeffortsofourD.markingD.givingupD.shyD.emptiedwavingD.bravery17.A.borrowedB.boughtC.tookD.brought18.A.comfortB.reliefC.curiosityD.mercy19.A.handbagB.handC.pocketD.purse20.A.memorableB.necessaryC.favoriteD.special21.A.foodB.moneyC.energyD.space22.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything23.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.so24.A.anyB.littleC.toomuchD.alittle25.A.situationsB.conditionsC.questionsD.solutions26.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.exhaustedD.touched27.A.approachedB.disappearedC.turnedD.changed28.A.hopeB.concernC.lifeD.thoughts29.A.pushedB.putC.turnedD.run30.A.recommendB.applyC.appreciateD.grasp第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AEditorHenrySlocum,IreadyourMay10tharticleinthelocalnewspaperHonesdaleTimesaboutelectronicbooks,ore-books,withgreatinterest.Youmadeseveralgoodpointsaboutthedisadvantageofe-books.Youmayhaveoverlooked,however,someofthewaysinwhichtheyaresuperiortotraditionalbooks.Yes,e-booksareexpensive,buttheyarealsoconvenient.Inaddition,duetotheirenvironment-friendlynature,e-bookshavethepotentialtochangeourplanetsforthebetter.E-books,foranyonewhoisunfamiliarwiththeterm,areaboutthesamesizeandshapeasregularbooks.Theyhavealargescreeninthemiddle,however,thisscreenshowsthereaderapageofthetextthathasbeendownloadedfromacomputer.Oncethereaderhasfinishedreadingthepageonthee-bookscreen,heorshescrollsdowntoseeanewpage.Theprocesscontinuesuntiltheentirebookhasbeenread.Asyoupointedout,Mr.Slocum,it'sgreattolieonawarm,sandybeachwithabook.Youcandothatjustaseasilywithane-bookasyoucanwithatraditionalpaperbook.Infact,becausee-booksaresolight,youcancarrythemselves.Say,forexample,thatyouliketoreadonthebus.Whichwouldyourathercarrywithyou—aheavy800novel,orane-bookthatweighsonlyafewounces?Anotherimportantadvantageisofferedbye-booksaswell.Theyaremoreenvironment-friendlythantraditionalbooks.Atpresent,thousandsoftreescutdowneachyeartomeetthepublishingindustry'sdemandforpaper.Booksthatdon'tsellareeventuallyreturnedtothepublisheranddestroyed.Thisterriblewastecouldbeavoidedifeveryoneusede-books,whichrequirenopaper.Sincerely,DavidEngWhatdoesEditorHenrySlocumthinkaboute-books?Interesting.B.Expensive.C.Convenient.D.Environment-friendly.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?Whatane-bookis.B.Whye-booksarepopular.C.Howe-bookshavedeveloped.D.Whoarethereadersofe-books.InDavid'sletter,hethinksthat.e-bookswillcomedowninpricee-bookscomeinvarioussizesandshapese-booksdolittleharmtotheenvironmente-booksarenobetterthantraditionalbooksThemainpurposeoftheletteristo.A.explainhowtoreade-bookshonorthepersonwhoinventede-booksscoldpublishersforwastingsomuchpaperprovideevidencethate-booksareagoodideaBIpromisedMichaelIwouldn'tmentionthisuntiltheseasonwasover.NoIwthinkit'stime.Earlylastseason,IwroteacolumnaboutanartofkindnessIhadseenJordandotoadisabledchildoutsidethestadium.Afteritran,Igotacallfromamaninthewesternsuburbs.Hesaid,“IreadwhatyouwroteaboutJordan,butIthoughtIshouldtellyouanotherthingIsaw.”Hereitcomes,Ithought.Italwaysdoes.Writesomethingniceaboutaperson,andpeoplecallyouuptosaythatthepersonisnotsonice.AfewweekslaterJordanandIweretalkingaboutsomethingelsebeforeagame,andIbroughtupwhatthemanhadsaid.Wasthemanright?HadJordanreallybeentalkingtothosetwoboysinthatpooranddirtyneighborhood?“Nottwoboys,”Jordansaid.“Butfour.”Andhenamedthem.Hesaidfournames.Andwhatdidtheytalkabout?“Everything,”Jordansaid.“Anything.I'veaskedtoseetheirgradessothatIcanchecktoseeifthey'repayingattentiontotheirstudy.Iiftturnsoutthatoneortwoofthemmayneedteaching,Imakesuretheygetit.”It'sjustonemorepartofMichaelJordan'slife,onemorethingthatnooneknowsabout,andonemorethingJordandoesfightfor.TheNBAseasonisovernow,andthoseboyshavetheirmemories.SodoJ!WhentheexpertreviewersbegintoturnagainstJordanastheysurelywill,I'llthinkaboutthoseboysunderthestreetlight,waitingforthemantheyknowtocome.Forsomeonetheycandependon.ThewriterwrotethisstoryaboutJordanandhisyoungfriendsbecause.hethoughthighlyofJordan'sdeedshehatedtoseeJordandosomethingbadhebelieveditwastimetohelpthedisabledhefeltsureheneedn'tkeepthepromisethenAmaninthewesternsuburbsmadeacallto.A.knowwhyJordanstoppedinabadareagetachancetobecomefamoushimselfletthewriterknowJordanwasnotthatniceofferanexampletoshowhowJordanhelpedothersWhydidJordantalkwiththeboys?A.Heneededtheirsupport.Hehadpromisedtodoso.Helikedtoteachthemtoplaybasketball.Hewantedtomakesuretheyallstudiedwell.ThetextimpliesthatJordanis.A.anexcellentbasketballplayergoodatdealingwithproblemsoflifealwaysreadytomakefriendswithyoungpeopleD.willingtodowhateverhecanforthegoodofsocietyCDogsalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeopleandnowtheyaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia.TheideadevelopedbysomeuniversitystudentswillnowbeputintopracticebyScotlandMedicalCenter.Theresearchismeaningful,forthereare670,000peopleinBritainwhohavedementiaandby2021thisisexpectedtorisetoonemillion.Dementiacanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicthingssuchaswashingordrinkingenoughwater.Thedogswouldbetrainedtohelptoguidethemthroughtheday.JoyceGrayfromScotlandMedicalCentersaid,“Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelpthemtomaintainroutine.Forexample,peoplewithmemorylosswilltendtoforgettotakemedicine,“butifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinit,there'sagreaterchanceofthemtakingit.”Ms.Grayalsosaiddogswereperfectlysuitedtoremindtheirownerstoeat.“Dogshaveanabilitytosay‘it'smyfeedingtime,sotherewouldbeanoteinthecupboardnexttothedog'sfoodremindingthedog'sownertoeattoo.”Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks.“Itgivesareasonfortheownertogooutintothecommunity,”Ms.Graysaid,“Wedidatestwithanelderlypersonwalkingdownthehighstreetonhisown.Thenwegavehimadogonaleadandhedidtheexactsamewalk.Thattimepeoplewouldcomeuptohim,chattingorsmilingandmakingeyecontact.Wehopewe'dseethiswithpeoplewithdementiatoo.”Thereisonemoreadvantageofusingthepetsascompanions.Sinceconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithdementia,dogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Ms.Graysaid,“Wehavefoundthatpeoplemayforgetfamiliarfacesbutnotpets.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Thereisaspeechlessbondbetweenthedoganditsowner.”What'sthecommonsymptomofdementia?A.Goinghungry.B.Feelinglonely.C.Forgettingthings.D.Wakingupatnight.AccordingtoMs.Gray,afterfeedingthepet,theownermay.A.dosomewashingB.takehismedicineC.havesomethingtoeatD.goouttowalkthedogForpeoplewithdementia,petscan.A.givethemwordlesshelpcontributetotheirrecoveryhelpthemtorecognizepeople'sfacesensurethemtogainsupportfromotherpeopleWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GuideDogsfortheMindPets,FaithfulCompanionsDementia,aCurableDiseaseMentalSupportfortheDisabledDTheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofover-weightchildrenindevelopingcountries.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofover-weightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2013.OverweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseaduIts.Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases.FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment.Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent.Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot.TheWHOexpertssaytolowerobesityratesisespeciallycomplexincountriesthatalsodealwithhighratesofinfectious（感染性的）diseases.TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries.Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,salandprocessedfoodandeatmorefruits,vegetablesandincreasephysicalactivity.TheWHOsaystheseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildren.AndWHOexpertBrancasaysmothersshouldbreastfeedtheirbabiesforatleastthefirstsixmonthsoflife,ifpossible.Moreimportantly,governmentsshouldconsiderprovidingvitaminsforchildrenandeducationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Inhisview,governmentpoliciesshoulddealwithhowfoodismarketedtochildrenandfoodproducersmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.“Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.”headds.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphl?TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasincreasedgreatly.Childrenindevelopingcountriesgenerallyweightoomuch.Thenumberofoverweightchildrenintheworldhasdoubled.Overweightchildrenindevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedgreatly.AccordingtoBranca,peoplearebecomingoverweightbecauseoftheirchangesin.lifestylesB.transportationC.physicalconditionD.schooleducationWhatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Cure.B.Prevent.C.Worsen.D.Cause.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?Babiesbreastfedaren'tlikelytobecomeoverweight.Governmentsshouldplayanecessaryroleinfightingobesity.Foodproducersshouldbestoppedfrommarketingfoodtochildren.Thenumberofoverweightchildrendecreaseseasilyinwealthycountries.EManycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenightactivitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla（游擊隊(duì)）gardeners.Armedwithtrowels,spadesandavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolor.Incitycentrelocationswheretherewasmud,weedsandemptyplasticbottles,residentsoftenwakeuptofindthatthewastedareahasbeentransformedovernightwithbrightly-coloredbeddingplants.InmostBritishcities,localgovernmentsandpoliceturnablindeyetotheeffortofthegardens,whoseactivitiesarealwayscarriedoutundercoverofnightfall.Andsofar,therehasbeennothingbutpraisefromtheastonishedanddelightedlocalresidentswhentheyfindtheirneighborhoodtransformedinsuchastrikingfashion.Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.Theyalsomakesurethatatleastsomeoftheplantstheybringareevergreens,whichmeansthattheareadoesn'tlookdepressinginthewintermonths.ThefirstguerrillagardenerinLondonwasRichardReynolds,whosedayjobisatanadvertisingagency.Mr.Reynolds,agraduateofOxfordUniversity,beganhiseffortstwoyearsagowhenhemovedtoaflatintowerblockinSouthLondon.Fromhisbalcony,hecouldseeseveralemptyconcretepots,placedbythelocalgovernmentstocontainplantsbutneverused.Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants,andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.Hethensetupawebsitetoexplainhisplanandcalleduponmoregardenerstojoinhim.Cashdonationsfloodedinand,moreimportantly,volunteersrushedtobepartofthecampaign.Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorestoreneglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully-organizedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould-beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.Theseguerrillagardenersdotheirwork.attherequestofthegovernmentB.nearbytheirhousesofteninreturnforother'shelpD.outoftheirownfreewillRichardReynoldsdecidedtofillthepotswithplantsinorderto.A.plantmoreflowersinthepathB.beautifytheneighborhoodattractattentionforhisadagencyD.makehimselfwell-knownWhydidtheguerrillagardenersoftenreturntotheirnightworkingplaces?Tolookaftertheseplants.Toenjoythesebeautifulflowers.Tochangethevarietiesoftheplants.Tohelpplantslivethroughwintermonths.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheseguerrillagardeners?Theywilllatergetwellpaid.Theybecomemoreandmoreorganized.TheyaremainlyfromtheUnitedKingdom.Theyarestillnotacceptedbythelocalgovernment.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）M:Oh,Christina,isthatyou?Howhaveyoubeen?W:I'vebeenokay.I'vejustbeenbusywithschool.Wereallyshouldgettogetherandhaveachat.51M:I'dloveto,butI'mleavingforMiamiat8tonightbecausemybrotherisgettingmarriedonSaturdaymorning.W:52Ihopethatyouhaveanicetimethere.M:Well,whatareyoudoingnow?Maybewecangotothecoffeeshopandchatforawhile.W:IreallywishIcould.53M:Tenniscourts?54W:I'mtakingtennislesson.Myroommateisonatennisteamandshe'sgottenmeinterestedinthesports.55M:Alittle,butIhaven'tplayedforyears.WhenIcomebackfrommytri,pI'lljoinyouintakinglessons.W:OK.Justgivemeacallwhenyougetback.M:Iwill.Doyouplaywell?Haveagoodtime!Givehimmybestwishes!Doyouknowhowtoplay?Ididn'tknowyoucouldplaytennis.ButI'monmywaytothetenniscourts.Howaboutjoiningmefordinnertonight?第II卷（非選擇題共60分）注意事項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上作答，不能答在試卷上。第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意詞數(shù)要求）。Youknowwhatit'slike.You'vejustarrivedinTorontoafteralongflight,andallyoureallywanttodoistoliedownandrelaxinyourhotelroom.Butfirstyouhavetomakeafewquicknotesfortomorrow'smeeting,thencheckyoure-mails,andperhapsprintoutafewthings.Andyouneedtomakeafewlocaltelephonecalls,andonecallhometoyourfamily.Andwhatdoyouusuallyget?Yourdeskisjustaboutbigenoughforacupofcoffee;there'snodesklamp;thestationery（辦公用品）isacoupleofsheetsofheadednotepaper;andapendoesn'twork.PrintinghastobearrangediwththeReception,andwhenyoutrytouseyourcellphoneyoufindthatitwon'tworkinCanada.Well,Harmonyisdifferent.Justtellusinadvancewhatyou'regoingtoneed,andwe'llseethatit'swaitingforyouwhenyouarrive.Therewillbeaprinterinyourroomifyouwantone,andacellphonethatreallyworks.Allyouhavetopayforisthecallsyoumake.Wecanalsoarrangearoomforbusinessmeetings,and,usingtheverybestemploymentagency,evensupplyasecretarytotakeminutes.Allweaskisafewdays'notice.Allourroomsareofthesamehighstandard,andweguaranteenottoincreasepricesinthenexttwelvemonths.Butbooknowb,ecausewe'realreadyfillingupfast,andwe'dhatetodisappointyou.Harmony—thehotelyoualwayswanted;butneverbeenabletofin—duntilnow.WhatisHarmony?（Nomorethan2words）Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?（Nomorethan2words）Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedasecretary?（Nomorethan6words）Whyisitbesttobooknow?（Nomorethan6words）WhatisspecialaboutHarmony?（Nomorethan9words）第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)你改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)