2022年安徽省巢湖市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年安徽省巢湖市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、完型填空(10題)21.(40)

A.fansB.collectorsC.citizensD.followers

22.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

23.(42)

A.solveB.explainC.settleD.say

24.39

A.gladB.convincedC.sureD.ungrateful

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．empty

B．free

C．blank

D．bare

26.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

27.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

28.35.__________A.haveopenedB.closedC.rebuiltD.setup

29.【B1】

A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands

30.(65)

A.higherB.overC.upD.more

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

32.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．a(chǎn)fewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

33.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

34.

35.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

四、英譯漢(2題)36.(Itoccurredtomethat)hehadn'tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.

37.Itissometimeshardforpeopletounderstandthatacreativegenius,likeawriter,composer,orartist,doesn'talwaysleadaweU-regulatedlife.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

39.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗盡)ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龍)"

Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,rainforestdepletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmediaattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownonareaofforestthesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.InIndonesia,Zaire,PapuaNewGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippinesperu,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.

Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecutorburnedtotheground.

Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforestdestruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldlimitthedestructionoftherainforests.

Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.

A.theoceans

B.theatmosphere

C.therainforests

D.alltheabove

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

2.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.B

7.B

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.C

13.A

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.Bempty意為“空的(容器)”，free意為“空余的(房問(wèn)等)”；blank意為“空白的(表格)”；bare意為“禿的，光著的”。校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“我們還有一個(gè)空位。”

26.B解析：由于是軍隊(duì)駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

27.B解析：made意為“迫使”；let意為“允許”；sent意為“送，派遣”，urged意為“催促，力勸”。校長(zhǎng)秘書(shū)終于允許我們進(jìn)入辦公室。

28.A此處表示“在南部已經(jīng)建立了許多辦公室和工廠(chǎng)”，haveopened符合題意。

29.C解析：英語(yǔ)中，汽車(chē)的速度限制表示為speedlimit

30.B解析：在本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案中，只有B項(xiàng)over能用在數(shù)字之前。over用作介詞時(shí)含有“超過(guò)，多于”的意思。

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A顯然空格里需填入一個(gè)副詞來(lái)形容，以過(guò)去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的形容詞taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后須加入一個(gè)最高級(jí)形式，所以A正確。

35.B

36.我突然想起我突然想起

37.人們有時(shí)候很難理解為什么一個(gè)創(chuàng)作天才比如作家、作曲家或藝術(shù)家總是不能過(guò)上正常人的生活。人們有時(shí)候很難理解，為什么一個(gè)創(chuàng)作天才，比如作家、作曲家或藝術(shù)家，總是不能過(guò)上正常人的生活。

38.D解析：第二段，當(dāng)你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

39.D

40.HowIFinanceMyCollegeE