江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷含答案解析

2018年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇（共 10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime it'sgone．（D）A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．whenD．until-TwoticketsforSunday，please!-Sorry．Thereis left．（B）A．nothingB．noneC．someD．a(chǎn)nything-Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtes？t-Yes． myfather mymotherha．s（A）A．Notonly；butalsoB．Neither；norC．Either：orD．Both；and-Hurryup，Jeff!Let'scrosstheroadasfastaspossib．le-No，you ．Don'tyouseethelightisstillred？（C）A．couldn'tB．wouldn'tC．mustn'tD．needn'tLightsareout．Theconcertistobegin．ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's ．（D）A．influenceB．guidanceC．experienceD．a(chǎn)ppearance-Manager，allthemachines justnow!-What？Calltheengineeratonce．（A）A．brokedownB．turneddownC．brokeoutD．turnedoutAsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu,heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.(C)A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise-Canyoudescribe?-Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind(C)whydidtheaccidenthappenwhendidtheaccidenthappenhowtheaccidenthappenedwheretheaccidenthappened-Iyouhere,butyoudidn'tcome.-I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot(B)A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected-AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?-?ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish(D)A.What'supB.What'swrongC.WhymeD.Whynot二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題12分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed(嘆息)."OK.Tellmewhathappened""Yesterday,"Winstonbegan,"whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.AfterIfinished,Ineededa(n) (1).SoItookoutmybubblegum(泡泡糖)to(2)MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble"That'sright,"Michaelsaid,"Weare.""Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit(3)mywholeface.""Whatthen?"askedMrs.Walker."Thenithappened.ThebubblebecameasbigasabeachballHe(4)hisarmstoshowhowbigitwasAfewkidsmadefaces-theydidn't(5)him,butWinstonignored(不理睬)themandwenton"Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble(6)overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy⑺wasmissing.""So?"Mrs.Walkerasked"IranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Roosevelt'sgarden. Isawhercatattackit.ThebubblebrokeAllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe(8).Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen"Mrs.Walkershookherbead"(9),Winston,whydidn'tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo(10)insteadofmakingupthatwildstory?"Justthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid,"ForWinston'steacher"IamsureWinston(11)tohandthisin.He'sagoodboyIhavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycatbutI'msureWinstoncangiveyouan)(12).RooseveltMrs.Walkerlookedup."Itwasalltrue!

"Yes，madam，"Winstonsaidquietly．A．a(chǎn)wardB．restC．surpriseD．choiceA．practiceB．createC． exerciseD．"Yes，madam，"Winstonsaidquietly．A．a(chǎn)wardB．restC．surpriseD．choiceA．practiceB．createC． exerciseD．enjoyA．cleanedB．hurtC．coveredD．hitA．roundedB．heldC．crossedD．wavedA．hearB．noticeC．rememberD．believeA．floatedB．rodeC．climbedD．stayedA．bubbleB．bookC．homeworkD．gumA．roomB．catC．deskD．gardenA．A．A．A．GenerallyB．HonestlyC．FinallyD．ExactlyhardB．differentC．commonD．interestingrefusedB．promisedCA．A．A．A．introductionB．explanationC．suggestionD． instruction三、閱讀理解(共 4小題；每小題6分，滿分26分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．12．Summerisfinallyhereformostofus．Sadly，summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning(空調(diào))isnoteasytogetformostofthem．Butasasayinggoe，swherethereisawill，thereisaway，especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟力口拉國) designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCoole，ronethatdoesnotrequirepowe，randismadeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste-plasticbottle．sTheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired．First，tofixit，awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplace(d替代)byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow．Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shaped(漏斗狀) bottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholesThenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.ItcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchasC-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25Ccomparedtouncomfortable30C. 0Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselvesYes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystembutitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.(B)WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto.theshapeofthewindowthedirectionofbottlenecksthetemperatureoftheoutsidetheweightoftheboard(C)WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageAshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessmanAnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25C. 0ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.(D)What'sthebesttitleofthispassageDIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottlesEcoCooler--asuperhigh-techairconditionerWhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummerAstrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdream13．Howtoinvestigate①Planning?DecideonascientificproblemtoinvestigateForexample，astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves（溶角單） inwater.?WritedownyourhypothesisYoumayalreadyhaveanideaofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyourinvestigation．Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis．Itmaynotberight!Itisjustanidea，thoughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefo．reTheaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea．?Decidewhatvariables（變量）youaredealingwithThingsliketemperature，size，weight，andcolourarecalledvariables．Variablesarethingsyoucanmeasure（測量）.Inyourinvestigation，youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesar，ewhichonesyouwillkeepfixed，andwhichyouwillchange．Youneedtochangejustonevariableatatime．Iflotsofvariableschangeatonce．itwon'tbeagoodtes．t?Decidewhatequipmentyounee，dandinwhatorderyouwilldothings?Preparetablesforyourresults②Gettingyourevidence（數(shù)據(jù)）?Makeyourmeasurement，sandrecordyourresults③Reachingconclusions?Lookforpatternsinyourresults?PresentyourconclusionsWhatlinks（關(guān)聯(lián)）didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables,Howwouldyouexplaintheselinks？④Checkingyourfindings?CompareyourconclusionsandhypothesisDoyourresultssupportyouridea？（D）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hypothesis"mostprobablymea？nA．reasonB．resultC．methodD．guess（A）InMary'sinvestigation，whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue？A．Shecanonlychangeonevariableatatim．eB．Someofthevariablescan'tbemeasure．dC．Herweightandagecanbethevariable．sD．Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariabl．e（A）Whatisthepassagemainlyabou？tA．Howtodoascientificresearch．B．Howtoexplainascientificfinding．C．Howtodealwithachemistryproblem．D．Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge．14．Wewakeupveryearlytogotoschool，maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher，completeourextracurricula（r課程以外的） activities，comehometohaveaquickdinner，talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep．Butthenweremember．WehavetolookattheAmericanCollegeTest（ACT）exercisesonemoretime．Halfasleep，werundownstairstogettheACTbook，andstartstudying．Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep．Andthensixhourslater，wedoitalloveragain．Inmyhealthclass，myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnigh．tThesadtruthis，withsomuchtodoeveryday，highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule1^）.LetmeaskyouallaquestionDoesn'titseemmorehumane人道的）togiveateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnightThiswouldallowustohavetheeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleepOrdoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanight?Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleepInmyopinion.thepresentstructure(結(jié)不勾) ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesn'tworkwell.Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth.Bythistimemanystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively,andsolvechallengingproblems.Homeworkisimportantforastudent'sgrowth.Butdowereallyneedtospendcountlesshoursanightdoingit?Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability.Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure,sothatwesleepathomeandlearnatschool(A)Inthefirstparagraphthewritergives.A.apictureofthepresentdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsB.anexampleofanidealdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsC.areasonforhighschoolstudentstoliveabusydailyschoollifeD.asuggestionofwhathighschoolstudentsshoulddotopassACT(D)Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthewriterthinks.A.JunioryearofhighschoolisthemostimportantgrowthperiodB.challengingproblemsareneededforateenager'sgrowthC.theabilitytothinkhasnothingtodowithhomeworkD.thepresentstructureleadstostudentsoftensleepinginclass(C)Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?Toprovetheroleofenoughsleepinteenagers'growthTocomplainabouttheproblemsinthesystemoftheACTToaskforachangeforlesshomeworkandmoresleepD.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhomework15.AfterawhileattentiontoTomended,andtheusualschoolmurmur(嗡嗡讀書聲)roseupontheboringaironcemoreNowtheboybegantostealsecretglances（偷看）atthegirl．Shenoticedit，madeafaceathimandgavehimthebackofherheadforthespaceofaminut．eWhensheslowlyfacedaroundagain，anapplelaybeforeher．Shepusheditaway．Tomgentlyputitback．Shepusheditawayagain,butwithlessanimosity（敵意）.Tompatientlyreturnedittoitsplace.Thensheletitremain．Tomwroteonhispaper，"Pleasetakeit-Igotmore．"Thegirlglancedatthewords，butmadenosign．Nowtheboybegantodrawsomethingonthepaper，hidinghisworkwithhislefthand.Foratimethegirlrefusedtonoticebutherhumancuriosity（好奇心）soonbegantoshowitselfbyhardlynoticeable明顯的）signs.Theboyworkedon,seeminglynotawareThegirlmadesomenon-committal（含糊的）effortstosee,buttheboydidnotdisplaythathewasawareofit．Atlastshecouldn'tbearitandwhispered："Letmeseeit．"Tompartlyuncoveredthepictureofahousewithsomesmokerisingfromthechimney（煙囪）.Thenthegirl'sinterestbegantofastenitselfupontheworkandsheforgoteverythingelse．Whenitwasfinished，shegazedamoment，thenwhispered："It'snice-drawaman．"Theartistcreatedamaninthefrontyar；dshewassatisfied，andwhispered："It'sabeautifulman--nowdrawmeinit．"Tomdrewanhour-glas（s沙漏） asthebody，afullmoonasherheadandsomearmsaddedtoi．tThegirlsaid："It'seversonice-IwishIcoulddraw．Noonehasevertaughtmetha．t""It'seasy，"whisperedTom，"I'lllearnyou．""Oh，willyou？When？""Atnoon．Doyougohometodinner？""I'llstayifyouwill．""Good-that'sadea．lWhat'syourname？"（B）Whatprobablyhappenedintheclassroombeforethispassa？geA．Thegirlintroducedherselftotheboy．B．Somethingnoticeablehappenedtothebo．yC．Theyhadalessononhowtodraw．D．Theboydrewanappleforthegirl．（C）Whatmostprobablyhappenedtotheapplefinally？A．Eatenbytheboybecausethegirldidn'taccept．itEatenbytheboybecauseitwasthelastonehehadg．otC．Eatenbythegirlbecausetheyfinallybecamefriend．sD．Eatenbythegirlbecausetheboywasdrawingallthetim．e（B）Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndparagrap？hA．Theboydidn'twantthegirltoshowinterestinhisdrawing．B．Thegirldidn'twanttoshowinterestintheboy'sdrawingnoticeably．C．Theboydidn'tnoticethegirltryingseveraltimestoseehisdrawing．D．Thegirldidn'twanttheboytodothedrawinginclassanymore．（A）WhatinthispassagemadeTomsucceedinmakingfriendswiththeg？irlA．Usinghercuriosity．Showingoffhisdrawingability．C．Teachingherhowtodraw．D．Invitinghertodinner．四、閱讀表達(dá)（共 1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．注意：每個空格里只填一個單詞．16．WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetry（詩歌） istheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure．InWesternhighschools， poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents．InChina．however．poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum（課程).Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesepoemsforstudentstomemorizeandrecite,from14to72.WhyisitimportanttolearnpoemgFirstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalChinesecultureItisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpress-thejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenangerandagoodpoemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understandingPoemscanalsoexpressbeautyInafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomebeautiful.HereisapoemcalledFogbyCarlSandbergThefogcomes/onsilenthaunches(弓月H)/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelingandimageW象),andmakesitbeautifulOfcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloudAfterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,likeHomer'sEpics(《荷馬史詩》)andChina'sBookofSongswasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid"Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords."Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!Title:WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntheWestMostpeoplethinkpoetryis(1) fromthelifeoftoday'sstudentsChina'srecentactionStudentsmustmemorizeandrecitemoreancientChinesepoems(2)OLearningpoemshelpsyou(3) forlearningpoetryhistoryandsociety?Poemshelpexpressyourpersonalthoughtsandfeelings?Poemscanexpressbeautyof(4) thingswithveryfewlinesAtiponenjoyingpoetry(5) aloudisthebestwaytoenjoypoetryIntact,manyancientpoemswerespokenbeforetheywerewrittenConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohave72poemstolearn!【答案】1.different.Reasonsunderstandcommon.Reading.五、詞匯(共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞.-Isthisyourumbrella?-No,it'sanother(visit).【答案】visitor's-HowmuchshouldIpay?-18yuaninall,(include)thepenyoupickedoutjustnow【答案】includingTimeislimited.You'dbettermakea (decide)rightnow.【答案】decisionNothingis(possible).Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.【答案】impossibleB）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞.-Howmuchtimedoyouneedtocarryonwiththeproject-Another（四）days.【答案】fourDoyouknowwhattheexact（人口）ofChinais?【答案】populationFinally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1000posters（憑借）other'shelp.【答案】withMissGaocanalwayscomeupwith（幽默的）ideastomakeherclasseslively.【答案】humorous六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）-Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Justin?-（celebratemymother'sbirthday.【答案】Tocelebrate-Badluck!Mywatchdoesn'tworkwell.-TakeiteasyItjustneeds （repair）.【答案】rep