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2022年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

2.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

3.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

4.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

5.Itisreportedthattheearthquakecausedaserioustothebridge()

A.damageB.ruinC.harmD.injury

6.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

7.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,()arethemostinterestingones

A.thefirstfourofthem

B.thefirstfourofthose

C.thefirstfour

D.thefirstfourofwhich

8.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

9.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

10.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____()

A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes

11.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;Isuchafoolofmyself()

A.willmakeB.madeC.ammakingD.make

12.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.Ihavemade!()

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

13.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

14.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

15.Villagersarenottoswimintheriverbecauseitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

16.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings()

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

17.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

18.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

19.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

20.NotthatIdontwanttotellyouthetruth,_____Idon'tknowaboutit()

A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

22.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

23.72.____()

24.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

26.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.74.____()

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

30.73.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

32.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

34.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.74.____()

37.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

38.67.____()

39.75.____()

40.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageOne

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.(66)Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_______()

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

42.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

43.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

44.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

45.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis()

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

2.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象

3.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達(dá)國家的歐洲的四倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B+其他。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)形式正確。故選C

4.B很明顯,開車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.A據(jù)報(bào)道,地震對(duì)橋造成了巨大損壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個(gè)詞都有損壞,破壞的意思,但damage一般指局部的損壞,破壞,并不徹底,修復(fù)后仍可使用;ruin表示長期的損壞,程度嚴(yán)重,也表示毀壞抽象的事物;harm指造成肉體或精神上的痛苦或損害;injury指由于事故而使身體某部分受到傷害,也可指對(duì)感情、聲譽(yù)、機(jī)會(huì)造成不良影響。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A

6.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.D這本書里一共有十個(gè)故事,前四個(gè)是最有趣的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是非限制性定語從句,選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Thefirstfourofwhich相當(dāng)于thefirstfourofthetenstories,故選D

8.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評(píng)地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D

9.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故選C

10.B

11.B別給我提那個(gè)糟糕的日子;我把自己弄得太丟臉了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B由前面的時(shí)間狀語thatawfulday可知,后一句是對(duì)過去事件的敘述,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

12.B關(guān)于發(fā)生了什么我并沒有說出真相,我犯了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤??!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】B

感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+adj.+名詞或者How+adj.+a/an+名詞

13.C你沒有按時(shí)到的原因是什么?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項(xiàng);又因not應(yīng)緊挨著放在動(dòng)名詞的前面,故本題選C

14.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我們?cè)诎闹蘧幼【鸵幸荒炅恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選B

15.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D

16.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

17.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢?;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開。根據(jù)句意,選B

18.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在,說明此處為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬句,所以要用would+動(dòng)詞原形來表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

19.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.E

28.A

29.C

30.E

31.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

33.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

34.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

35.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.E

40.B

41.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句…itwillgivemorethantwentyfivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.可知,Linkup將投入包括資金和各項(xiàng)投資在內(nèi)共計(jì)超過2500萬美元用于幫助貧困人口。故選C

42.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一、二段講述了營養(yǎng)對(duì)兒童的行為、健康狀況等方面的影響,第三段講述了兒童營養(yǎng)不良的原因,最后一段講述了兒童保持營養(yǎng)均衡的重要性。選項(xiàng)A營養(yǎng)良好和營養(yǎng)不良兒童的區(qū)別,選項(xiàng)C營養(yǎng)不良的成

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