2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(15題)31.(43)

A.toB.forC.thanD.in

32.(59)

A.businessB.moneyC.goodsD.shopping

33.【B5】

A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns

34.(49)

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

35.Whatis【21】thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly【22】with"goodstudents"inthe【23】mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost【24】toteachers'comfort.

ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,【25】Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin【26】,andafewhenever【27】aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,【28】IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,【29】suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy【30】experienceadelight.

(56)

A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

36.(44)

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

37.48

A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy

38.butthereseemedtobenowayof(8)outtheanswer

A.makingB.findingC.turningD.letting

39.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

40.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

41.36

A.aroundB.onC.withinD.of

42.(63)

A.appearanceB.frameworkC.outlookD.structure

43.(53)

A.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voice

44.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

45.31.A.wasB.areC.isD.were

三、漢譯英(5題)46.Thisis（為什么他不想上學(xué)的原因）。

47.A：這周我打算去購物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開玩笑吧?

48.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會有問題。

49.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯，而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。

50.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

52.Afterworkinginthecompanyforthreemonths,hehadthelucktobepromoteddeputydirector.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

54.PassageFiveItseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit，buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese，asearlyastheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse：itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope，theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges，theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680，theumbrellaappearedinFrance，andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury，theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime，thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemade，inawholevarietyofcolours.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?

A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.

B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

C.Theeighteenthcentury.

D.InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

2.B

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.C

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

12.B

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

14.D

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

16.A

17.C

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

19.C

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

21.A

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

23.D

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.B

26.C

27.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

28.D

29.B

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

31.C解析：句中“muchmore”與“than”才可構(gòu)成比較級。表示“比……多得多?！?/p>

32.A

33.C解析：根據(jù)句意，人的智力由兩方面的因素決定，一方面是他與生俱來的大腦；另一方面是他的周邊環(huán)境。referto意為“指……；借助于”；applyto意為“實踐于”；happen意為“發(fā)生”；concern意為“與……有關(guān)系”。

34.B解析：因為釘釘子要用錘子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動作，故應(yīng)選B項。

35.C解析：此處為強調(diào)句。Itis+名詞+定語從句。

36.D解析：inthosedays為一短語，意思是“在過去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他們那個時代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month，year)中，指“在過去的一個星期/月/年中”，或是用在inthelast/past10years“在過去的10年中”這樣的短語中。

37.D本題考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，分析四個選項的意思，此處是表達歡樂，故選擇D。

38.B本題考查動詞短語的含義。該句要表達的意思是：但似乎仍無法找出問題的答案。根據(jù)句意本題選擇finding，意為“弄清”“找出”。其余三個不合文意，本題選擇B。

39.C解析：有些隨身帶的物品是無害的。

40.B

41.A在世界上：in/allovertheworld.故正確答案為A。

42.A解析：framework和structure此處意思相同，均指“建筑物的構(gòu)架”，與本句意思似乎也相符。但通過下文描述我們可以知道舊式銀行建筑是想通過其堅實牢固的外觀(appearance)給儲戶以“thattheirmoneywouldbesafe"的印象。而framework和structure是看不見的；outlook意為“景色、看法”等。

43.D解析：本題屬于詞語辨析題。由于是人發(fā)出的聲音，所以選voice。

44.C23．答案為C

此題測試固定表達方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均為常用的習(xí)慣表達方法，表示地點或方位，因此選C為答案。

45.D詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文知道應(yīng)該是一般過去時，再根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知答案是D“were”。

46.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

47.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

48.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

49.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

50.Ia