2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市成考專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市成考專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、完型填空(15題)31.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

32.60

A.longtimeB.periodC.momentD.sometime

33.________查看材料

A.penB.gunC.combD.stone

34.(46)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

35.(48)

A.WhileB.IfC.BeforeD.Once

36.(39)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

37.(55)

A.beefB.porkC.muttonD.milk

38.(69)

A.businessB.dutyC.leaveD.service

39.(41)

A.localB.foreignC.normalD.native

40.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

41.(53)

A.almostB.evenC.justD.ever

42.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

43.Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan____21____onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth____22____.Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis____23____tomanysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind____24____".Constantthoughts,____25____aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone____26____tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand____27____asuffererextremelytired.Inordertotreatinsomnia____28____，itisfirstnecessarytoallowasufferertore-experience____29____realrelaxationfeelslike.It'salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen____30____bythebrain,thenfastandeffective____31____canbemadetoreeducatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax____32____andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto____33____.Hypnotherapy(催眠療法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof____34____thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term____35____astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.

A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact

44.(52)

A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

45.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

三、漢譯英(5題)46.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

47.直到他去世后，他才被公認(rèn)為一位天才作家。

48.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設(shè)備。

49.Thisis（為什么他不想上學(xué)的原因）。

50.就興趣與愛好而言，他們幾乎沒有相似之處。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.

52.論實際用途，沒有那個計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)能比得上國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?

A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.

54.I'vebeengoinghomeforluncheversinceIstartedschool.Ineverlikedeatinginthecafeteria(自助食堂)althoughintileseventhgrade,becausealltheotherboysweredoingitandthoughtitwascool.Iwasheddishesinthejuniorhighschoollunchroomonceinawhileinexchangeforafreelunch.ButIlikegoingbacktomyownhouseatonce.

Momisalwaysthere;shehadsoupreadyinthebreakfastroombythetimethatAnnandJimandIgethome.AnnandJimhavenevergoneinforthecafeteria,either.Ourhouseinonlyaboutaten-minutewalkfromtheschoolbuilding,sowecanmakeitbackinplentyoftime.

There'ssomethingabouteatinginthecafeteria--andnotleavingthehighschoolfrommorninguntilafternoon--thatfeelsalittlelikebeinginprison.Bytheendofthemorning,I'vegottogetoutofthebuilding.AndMomneverseemstomindfixinglunchforus;sheneversuggeststhatweeatinthecafeteria.

It'sreallytheonlytimewehavetobealonewithher.InthemorningDad'sthere,andbythetimeIgethomeaftermessingaround(混時間)afterschool,he'susuallyathomefromwork.SothetimethatMomandItalktogetherisusuallyatlunch.

Ifeelsorryforthestudentswhoeatinthecafeteriaeveryday.Itwoulddrivememad,Idon'tknowiftheirmomsjustdon'tliketocookfortheminthemiddleoftheday,oriftheyactuallylikethecafeteriaandthecafeteriafood.

Whentheauthorwasinjuniorhighschool,______.

A.heneverateinthecafeteria

B.heateinthecafeteriasometimesbutnotoften

C.healwayswentbackforlunch

D.heoftenateinthecafeteria

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

5.D

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

7.B

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

9.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

10.A

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

12.D

13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

20.B

21.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

22.B

23.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.C

25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

26.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

27.D

28.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

29.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

30.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

31.C

32.Aalongtime：很長時間；aperiod：指一段時間；amoment：片刻，瞬間；sometime：某段時期。根據(jù)亨利和這個人的對話可知，這個走私者停頓了很長時間才猶豫地說出了他一直走私的是自行車。因此選A較為合適。

33.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處指自殺的方式，她應(yīng)該是開槍自殺的，故選B。

34.D解析：見上一條。

35.A解析：可用排除法解。此句是講事實，不是虛擬語氣，所以不能選B。若用before，則主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，從句用過去時，與文中句子相反，所以不能選；once表示“一旦”，用在此處不通，所以只能選A，句意為“在我們開始學(xué)了幾個單詞后，母親建議在家里說英語”。

36.C解析：這些人會使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

37.D解析：測試句意理解和詞匯。根據(jù)thesepeopleeatlittleanimalmeat可以排除A、B和C項。

38.B解析：onduty“值勤，值班”；onbusiness“因公”；onleave“休假”；onservice“在服役，在職”。

39.D

40.A解析：change零錢。根據(jù)句意可知他沒有零錢找給我。

41.D

42.D

43.D詞義辨析題。此處表示“它能影響我們的身體和心理健康”。harm傷害；affect影響，為及物動詞，后面可直接跟名詞；change改變；impact影響，作不及物動詞時，可以加介詞on再跟名詞。故選D。

44.A

45.C候選人不得不花費大量的時間和精力去籌集資金。

46.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

47.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

48.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

49.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

50.Asfar