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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省珠海市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
二、完型填空(15題)31.
第30題請在第30處填上正確答案。
A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep
32.
【C6】
A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof
33.28請選擇最佳答案填入()
A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed
34.(46)
A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller
35.(43)
A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never
36.【B13】
A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along
37.(44)
A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets
38.(52)
A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another
39.38
A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure
40.【B15】
A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy
41.(39)
A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest
42.Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyle.oftheirown.【56】themmofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent【57】ofitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwas【58】,orbywhom.Butitbegantobe【59】intheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica'scontributionto【60】music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,which【61】formalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeinform.Itbubbleswithenergy,【62】themoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920sjazz【63】likeAmerica,and【64】itdoestoday.The【65】ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic【66】.Americannegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazz【67】.TheywerebroughttoSouthernStates【68】slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong【69】.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsandrelatives【70】aprocessiontocarrythebodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe【71】.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedto'theoccasion.【72】onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir【73】,butthelivingweregladtobelieve.Thebandplayed【74】music,improvising(即興表演)onboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunes【75】atthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyform.ofjazz.
(56)
A.ByB.AtC.InD.On
43.【B17】
A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often
44.(50)
A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small
45.33.______A.tellB.senseC.toughD.think
三、漢譯英(5題)46.給我印象最深的washisimage.
47.我試圖放棄生意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。
48.不管困難多大,我們都不會失去信心.
49.太晚了,我們趕不上火車了.
50.(不管誰犯了法)willbepunished.
四、翻譯(2題)51.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.
52.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.ItisimportanttobeontimeforclassintheUnitedStates.
B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.
C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.
D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.
54.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(殘廢的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof
Canada.Inthe
UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.
Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可動的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.
Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
isthegreatestD.
India
hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan
Canada
六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
2.B
3.C
4.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
5.C
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
8.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
9.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
16.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
18.A
19.A
20.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
21.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
22.C
23.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
24.B
25.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
26.C
27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
28.B
29.C
30.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
31.CA項various“混亂的”;D項deep“深沉的”,都不合邏輯;8項right用在此處搭配也不合理。故只有選C。
32.B
33.D
34.B
35.D解析:劉翔說他從沒想過會破世界紀錄。
36.D解析:意為“沿著小道走”。
37.B解析:These肯定指的是前面所說的橡膠做的橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品,橡膠樹當(dāng)然也同樣可以。選項B是正確的。
38.D解析:見上一條。
39.D常識運用邏輯推理作者此時不是擔(dān)心(worry),震驚(shock),好奇(wonder),而是掩飾不住地高興快樂(pleasure)。
40.D解析:enjoy+doingsth.為固定搭配,表示“喜愛,欣賞……做法”。
41.A解析:在這場沖突中,作為北愛爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。
42.B解析:attheturnofthecentury“在世紀之交”,固定搭配。
43.B解析:此句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。
44.C
45.B
46.Whatimpressedmemost
47.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
48.N
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