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Unit3門診護理常用英語學習目的要求以實用為原則,以門診臨床日常工作為模板。1、掌握護理程序的步驟.2、分別講解體溫,呼吸,脈搏和血壓的正常范圍值,測量方法和影響因素。
3、查體的方法
4、掌握注射的常用方法/途徑;及其選擇注射部位的要求;掌握注射法(除靜脈注射外)的共同操作程序.5、描述傷口的基本護理方法.
教學內容
一、門診接待問候語三.Informationcollection(收集信息)二.Receivingthepatient(接待病人)四.Physicalexamination(查體)五.communication.(交流)六.Comforting(安慰)七、同事\朋友用語教學時間約8課時。使用教具:多媒體幻燈片演示。(寫出主要內容的名稱備查)教學過程一、門診接待問候語(一).護士與患者初次見面語1.Whatisthematter,Sir/Madam?先生/女士,你怎么啦?2.Ifeelreallyterrible.我感覺很難受.3.Right.Nowyoujustgoandsitdownhere.馬上坐下.4.I'llmakeanappointmentforyou.Just5minutes.我通知醫(yī)生,就是5分鐘.5.Areyousure?真的嗎?6.Yes,ofcourse.當然啦.7.Youaresokind,thanks.你太好啦!
(二).護士工作對話1.WhatcanIdoforyou?你有什么事?2.MayIhelpyou?我能幫你什么忙?3.Pleasetakeaseat!/Pleasesitdown!請坐下..7.Don'tworry./Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不必顧慮。8.Youneedathorough[‘θ?r?]examination.你需要做一個全面檢查.11.Youcankeeponworking./Youcancarryonwithyourwork.可以繼續(xù)工作12.Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo.這一兩周內,你需要很注意。13.Trytorelaxandkeepcalm.盡量放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。14.You’llsoonbeallright.你很快就會好起來的.15.I’msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal.這藥對你肯定會很有效的.16.Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess,I'mafraid.恐怕痊愈將是一個很慢的過程.17.Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes.你需要等20分鐘.18.Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime.徹底恢復需要一段很長的時間。19.Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodical【pi?ri?dikl】
check-ups.你需要定期來門診檢查.20.Ifyoufeelworse,pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.要是你覺著病加重了,就請馬上來門診。2.Goodmorning.DoctorWang,I'mallrightnow.Thanksforyourhelp早上好.王醫(yī)生.我的感覺很好.謝謝你幫助.3.Youarewelcome.不客
氣。(四)健康教育1.MayIgiveyousomesuggestions?我能給你一些建議嗎?2.OK行.4.Well,don‘tstimulate
[’stimjuleit]theincision
[in’si??n]whenyouhaveabath.對了,當你洗澡時不要刺激傷口.二.Receivingthepatient(接待病人)1.Howdoyoudo?/Goodmorning!您好?(初次見面時使用)/早上好!2.WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?您需要我?guī)椭鷨幔?/p>
6.Pleasewaitamoment.I'llletyourdoctorknow./I'llinformyourdoctor.請等一會兒,我去通知醫(yī)生.7.Maryisthenurse/doctorinchargeofyou.瑪麗是您的負責護士/醫(yī)生8.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyhelp.您需要幫助時,請告訴我們.9.Smokingisnotallowedhere.這里不允許吸煙.三.Informationcollection(收集信息)1.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?
您介意我問您幾個問題嗎?2.Weneedsomeinformationfromyou.我們需要從您這兒收集一些信息.5.Doesithurttopassurine
[‘ju?rin]?/whenIpresshere?排尿時痛嗎?/當我按壓這兒時痛嗎?6.Doesyourbackache?
您的后背痛嗎?7.Doyourfeetswell?您的腳腫了嗎?
8.Doyouhaveacough/fever?您咳嗽嗎?/您有發(fā)熱嗎?9.Doyoubringupanysputum
[’spju:t?m]?您咳痰嗎?10.Isthereanyradiation
[reidi‘ei?n]ofthepaintotheshoulder
?有放射到肩部的痛嗎?11.Howlonghaveyouhadthepain?您的痛有多長時間了?12.Whendidthepainstart?/whereisyourpain?疼痛從什么時候開始的/什么地方疼痛?13.Areyourperiodsregular?您的月經規(guī)則嗎?四.Physicalexamination(查體)1.Willyoupleaseundressformedicalexamination?請您脫下衣服做體檢好嗎?2.Takeoffyourclothes,please.請把衣服脫下來.3.Liedownonthecouch,please./Justliestillonthecouchandrelax.請?zhí)稍谥委煷采?/請安靜地躺在治療床上,放松.4.Bendyourknees,please.請屈膝.5.Openyourmouthandsay'ah!張開口,說:啊!6.Breathedeeply,please./takeadeepbreath,please.請深呼吸.7.MayIexamineyourtummy,please?我要檢查下您的肚子,好嗎?8.Rollupyoursleeves,please.請卷起袖子.五.communication.(交流)1.Iamgoingtotakeyourtemperature./Pleaseputthethermometer
[θ?’m?mit?]underyourarmpit.我要測一下您的體溫/請把體溫計放在您的腋下.2.Letmefeelyourpulse.讓我測一下您的脈搏.3.I'lltest/takeyourbloodpressure.我要測量您的血壓.4.I'mafraidIhavetoprickyourfingerandtakeadropofbloodforbloodsugarlevel.我要取一滴指血做血糖測定,需要刺一下手指.
5.I'lltakesomebloodfromyourarmnow.現(xiàn)在我要從您的胳膊抽血.6.Don'ttakeanythingbymouthaftermidnightuntilthebloodisdrawntomorrowmorning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何東西,明天早上抽血.7.Pleasebringaspecimen
[’spesimin]ofyoururine/stool/sputum
[‘spju:t?m].請留一份尿/便/痰的標本.PleasecollectyourMSU.請收集您的中段尿.8.Pleasehaveyourbloodandurinetestsdone.請做一下您的血和尿試驗.9.YouaregoingtohaveaCT-scanofyourchest/headtoday.今天您要做一個胸部/頭部CT掃描.10.I’mgoingtodoanECGforyou.我要給您做心電圖。11.YouaregoingtohaveachestX-raythismorning.今天早上您要拍一個胸片.12.YouaregoingtohaveaB-modeultrasonic
[,?ltr?’s?nik]exam[BUE].Pleasekeepyourbladderfull.您要做B超檢查,請留尿,使膀胱充盈.13.Youaregoingtohaveagastric
[‘g?strik]
endoscopy
[en‘d?sk?pi]tomorrowmorning.pleasedon'teatordrinkanythingafter12o'clocktonight.明天上午您要做胃鏡檢查,今晚12點之后,請不要吃喝任何東西.14.Theresultsarenormal
[‘n?:ml].結果正常.15.Youhavetostopsmokingandalcohol.[’?lk?h?l]您必須戒煙、戒酒.16.Pleasetakesomemorenourishing[‘n?ri?i?]food.請食營養(yǎng)多的食物.
六.Comforting(安慰)1.Nevermind!/Itdoesn'tmatter!沒關系2.Don'tworry!不要擔心3.Don'tbenervous.Youareingoodhands.不要緊張,操作者是高手!4.Youwillrecoversoon!您很快就會康復的!5.Pleasecomebacktoseethedoctorforcheck-upintwoweeks.請兩周后來復查!
七、同事\朋友用語1.Morning/Goodmorning!早晨好!orGoodmorningeverybody大家早晨好!2.Howareyou?你好嗎?3.Iamfine.Thanks!Howaboutyou?我很好,謝謝。你呢?4.Iamfinetoo.我也一樣。5.Howisyourfamily?你家里好嗎?6.Weareallfine.Thanks很好,謝謝。7.Howareyoudoing?你好嗎?8.Good/Great.好!9.Howisyourwork?最近工作怎么樣?10.OK./Fine./Notbad.不算太壞。11.Imustbegoing.我不得不走了。12.Seeyousoon/Seeyoulater.再見!13.Keepintouch,Please!保持聯(lián)系Practice一、單選題:請選出一個最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?.Wedidn'twanttogetintrouble,_____weparkedinthelotaroundthecorner.A.soB.butC.becauseD.although2."AreyouandRichardinthesameapartmentbuilding?""No,we_____."A.isn'tB.weren'tC.areD.aren't3.Mybrotherisstudyinghardtobe_____.A.writerB.writeC.awriterD.writes4.Ifyou_____faster,wecouldhaveturnedintheprojectbeforethedeadline.A.workB.hadworkedC.haveworkedD.working5.Shehascomputerclass_____noon.A.withB.atC.onD.in6.MyfamilyandI_____throughthedesertonourlastvacation.A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.drove7._____timedoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?A.HowmuchB.HowwellC.HowoftenD.Howlong8.Whatprograms_____?""HemostlyusesMicrosoftWordandExcel."A.isheusingB.doesheuseC.heusedD.heuse9.Sincetheychangedjobs,theirlife_____beenmucheasier.A.areB.wasC.hasD.had10."IsthatMartin'snewcar?""Yes,it's_____."A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he11."Whattelevisionshowsdidyouwatchwhenyouwereachild?""I_____watchcomedies".A.wasB.likedC.usedtoD.did12.My_____usuallygoestotheofficeonfoot.A.bestfriendB.bestfriendsC.bestfriendsheD.bestfriendis13.Ifwe_____somemoremoney,wecouldgoawaythisweekend.A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.wouldhave14.Wewenttothedoctor_____shecouldn'tseemtogetridofhercold.A.soB.forC.thatD.because15.Thesecretaryaskedme_____Iwantedtomeetwith.A.whoB.howC.whyD.when16.Ifyoufeelfull,don't_____anymoreofthatpizza.A.ateB.eatingC.eatD.eats17."Iforgotmykeysonthedesk._____givingmealifthome?"A.CouldyouB.Canyou
C.WillyouD.Wouldyoumind18.MyclassmatesandIenjoydoingsimilarthings._____favoriteactivityisgoingcycling.A.OurB.WeC.UsD.They19.AmylivesinThailandnow.She_____atalargeuniversitythere.A.teachB.taughtC.isteachingD.teaching20.Shealwaysgetsgoodevaluations.Shemustbe_____employeeinthecompany.A.themostvaluable
B.morevaluableC.thevaluableD.valuable21.Hasheever_____toswim?A.learnedB.learnC.learningD.learns22.WhenIlastsawthem,mysisterswereontheirway_____themall.A.onB.inC.atD.to23.IwanttosendtheSmithsanemail.Doyouhave_____emailaddress?A.theyB.themC.theirD.there24.Themoviewasoverbeforewehadtime_____theplot.A.forunderstandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understand25._____wasabigparadeinfrontoftheuniversitycampus.A.TheirB.TheyC.TheseD.There26.MyteacherwaslivinginDubaiwhenshe_____herfuturehusband.A.willmeetB.metC.wasmeetingD.meets27.Before_____adecisiononwhattoorder,Johnaskedthewaiterforhisrecommendation.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.beingmade28.Thereisn't_____milkleft.Ineedtogooutandgetsome.A.manyB.someC.noD.any29.Ifyoudon'tslowdown,you_____haveaheartattack.A.wouldB.willC.canD.should30.Theprojectwas_____complicatedthantheyhadexpected.A.soB.mostC.moreD.too31.Myfatherisasurgeon._____worksinahospital.A.ItB.FatherC.HeD.She32.Ifyou_____eatingsomuchjunkfood,you'llloseweight.A.stoppedB.stopC.mightstopD.arestopping33.A65-year-oldmaleisadmittedtoyourunit.Hesays,“MywifeandIhavenotbeenapartfor45years”.YourbestresponsewouldbeA.“Itmustbedifficultforyoutobeseparatedfromher.”B.“Yourwifewillbeabletovisityoueveryday.”C.“You’llbefineonceyougetadjustedtothehospitalroutine.”D.“Yourtimeinthehospitalwillpassveryquickly.”34.Aclientrecentlydiagnosedwithlungcancersaystothenurse,“I’mstillgoingtosmoke”.Thenurse’sbestresponsetothisclientwouldbeA.“Ican’tbelieveyouwouldstillwanttosmoke.”B.“Whendidyoustartsmoking?”C.“Let’stalkmoreaboutthis.”D.“I’msureyourfamilywillbeupset.”35.Aclientbroughttotheemergencydepartmentappearsveryanxiousandtearful.Thenurse’sbestresponsewouldbeA.“I’msureyouhavebeeninthehospitalbefore.”B.“Thereisreallynothingtoworryabout.”C.“Iknowthisisfrighteningforyou.”D.“Thehospitalreallyisn’tsobad.”36.Anewborndiedfromanintraventricularhemorrhage(顱內出血).Whichofthefollowingresponseswouldbemostappropriateforthenursetomaketothemother?A.“WellatleastyourbabyiswithGodnowandisnotsufferingfrombraindamage.”B.“Wouldyoulikeformetobewithyouwhileyourholdyourbaby?”C.“Iknowthatitdoesnotseempossiblerightnow,butyoucangetpregnantagain.”D.“Justtrytothinkabouthowwonderfulyourpregnancywas.”37.Whichofthefollowingstatements,ifmadebyapatientwhohasterminalcancer,demonstratesthestageofbargainingasdescribedinthetheoryofdeathanddying?A.“IknowI’mgoingtogetbetter.”B.“Ihaveputmyfinancialaffairsinorder.”C.“Idonotunderstandwhythishappenedtome.”D.“Iplantobearounduntilmygrandson’sgraduation.”38.Anurseisassessingthestoma(人造孔)ofaclientafteraurethrostomy(尿道造口術).Whichofthefollowingwouldthenurseexpecttonote?A.Pale.B.Redandmoist.C.Dry.D.Dark-colored.39.Apatienthasanasogastric(鼻胃管)tubewhichisdraining(引流)largeamountsoffluid.Towhichofthefollowin
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