2022年四川省宜賓市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年四川省宜賓市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(15題)31.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

A．violent

B．messy

C．peaceful

D．proper

32.(71)

A.employersB.employeesC.governmentD.others

33.(50)

A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

34.(66)

A.possibleB.favorableC.availableD.applicable

35.(48)

A.pollutingB.bepollutedC.pollutedD.tobepollute

36.(63)

A.sinceB.butC.andD.as

37.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

38.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

39.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

40.(46)

A.upB.downC.aroundD.into

41.(73)

A.otherB.bestC.finestD.good

42.32

A.buyB.writeC.packD.make

43.(43)

A.satelliteB.moonC.planetD.star

44.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

45.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.

【C1】

A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover

三、漢譯英(5題)46.總之，真正的詩人是掌握語言的大師。

47.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

48.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個人的生命。

49.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

50.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實并非如此）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

52.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.TheFordfamilycamefromIrelandtotheUnitedStatesin1847.TheirchildHenrywasbornin1863.Hehadaninterestinmechanics.Heinventedacarcalledthequadricyclewhichhadfourwheels.Itessentially(實質(zhì)上)hadfourbicycletiresandnocab(司機室).

Henrybuiltracecarsinthe1890’sandevenbecamearacecardriver.Buthewantedtobuildcarsforeveryone:touse,sohebegantheFordMotorCompanyin1903.Hehadformulated(制定)abusinessmottowhichwouldbethereasonforhissuccess."Thewaytomakeautomobilesistomakeoneautomobilelikeanotherautomobile,tomakethemallalike."Hiscompanydeclaredthattheycouldmakeautomobilesinanycolor,aslongasitwasblack.

Henrygavemuchcredittohiswifewhomhecalled"TheBeliever".Fromtheearliestdaysoftheirrelationshipshewastheonewhoencouragedhimtobuildahorselesscarriage.Herbeliefinhimwasaconstantencouragementtoproducewhatwouldbecometileprimarymodeoftransportationinthefuture.

Henry'sgreatesttaskwastoproduceagasolineenginethatwouldbethepowerforhiscar.HefinallyproducedsomanyhourseachdaythathisfriendscalledhimcrazyHenry.tiewasinspiredtoworkuntilhisinventionwouldworkeffectively.

WhenhedesignedtheModelT,hedecidedhecouldbuilditcheaplyforwhathecalled"thegreatmultitude(批量)."Todothishehadtodesignanassemblelinewheremanycarscouldbebiltinasingleday.Eachworkerwouldhaveonlyhisindividualpartstoputoneachcar.Thenhecouldlimithimselftothefewtoolsneededforthetask.

TheModelTwasintroducedin1908andbegantobeproducedonanassemblylinein1913.HenryFordwasthemajorfigureintheautoindustryforthenextfifteenyears.

OnMay26,1927,Henrywatchedthe15millionthModelTFordrollofftheassemblytine.HehadbecometherichestmaninAmerica.HewasabletobringthepricelowenoughsothatmostAmericanscouldbuyhiscar.Thisgaveeveryfamilymuchindependence,fortheycouldmoveaboutfreelywithouttheaidofothers’transportingthem.

BecausehedidnotchangehisModelT,othersbeganexperimentingwithdifferenttypesofcars.However,theFordMotorCompanystillexistsandallcarownersareindebted(受惠于)tothecreationoftheautomobilebyHenryFord.

Tomakecars,Henryfirstofallneeded______.

A.hiswife’sencouragement

B.alotofmoneytobuyequipment

C.engineersandtechnicians

D.toproduceagasolineenginethatwouldbethepowerforhiscar

54.

Radiantenergyisstoredascarboncompoundsby______.

A.plants

B.rain

C.coal,oil,andnaturalgas

D.inflammablesubstances

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

3.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

4.D

5.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.C

15.B

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

19.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

20.C

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

22.D

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

28.A

29.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

30.D

31.C前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們在北愛爾蘭的沖突問。題上采用了和平的解決方式。

32.A解析：本句的意思是：當(dāng)雇主評估雇員時，……。對雇員或員工的評估只能是雇主(employers)，絕不可能是雇員、政府或其他人。

33.C解析：此處測試句法?？刺畛涮幒竺娴膍ostdifficult，可以判定此處涉及的是“themost+多音節(jié)形容詞”構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C為答案。

34.C解析：形容詞辨析?？崭袼谔幰鉃椋弘娔X用戶可以得到的各種各樣的信息，available意為“可得到的，可利用的”，后常跟介詞for，但后面跟人時只能用to。C項為正確答案。possible意為“可能的”；favorable意為“有利的，良好的”；applicable(to)意為“可適用的”。

35.C

36.C

37.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】pretty可以修飾形容詞原級，表示“非?！?；much修飾形容詞比較級；verymuch修飾動詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

38.Bmost前可以帶a，此時的most是very的含義。

39.Bvery修飾名詞時表示強調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過，花費了更多的錢。

40.B

41.B解析：本題測試句意理解。本句意思為“要培養(yǎng)出一個性格溫和的孩子，最好的辦法并不是讓他們遠(yuǎn)離暴力玩具，而是父母本身應(yīng)在日常生活中要表現(xiàn)得和氣一些”。

42.Aabunchofguidebooks應(yīng)該是買來的，而不是自己寫的或制造的。故正確答案為A。

43.D解析：該空可根據(jù)常識來判斷美國國旗上的星代表的是美國的州。如果沒有這個常識可從下文“當(dāng)美國擴展到西部之后，新的州加入進(jìn)來，就有新的星加到國旗上”來推斷。

44.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項。而B項搭配不對。故應(yīng)選C項。、

45.C前一句說到“我從父親那學(xué)會了……”，后一句話中又說“父親沒有教我……”，可知兩句中間需用一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，所以選however(然而，可是)。

46.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

47.Thep