2022年河南省開封市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年河南省開封市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、完型填空(15題)31.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

32.30.__________A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

33.(42)

A.hardlyB.merelyC.reallyD.nearly

34.(54)

A.thenB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.finally

35.(77)

A.adaptB.adoptC.admitD.assure

36.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

37.(65)

A.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources

38.(62)

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

39.(63)

A.asB.thatC.inorderD.quickly

40.(69)

A.toldB.askedC.talkedD.said

41.(48)

A.consideredB.regardedC.calledD.marked

42.(49)

A.whichB.whereC.withwhichD.forwhich

43.(58)

A.noddedB.shakesC.shakingD.shook

44.(66)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

45.25.A.compile

B.compare

C.conduct

D.conclusion

三、漢譯英(5題)46.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯，而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。

47.（不言而喻）,theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.

48.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

49.我記得幾年前曾見過他。

50.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對此一無所知）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生都在讀書，所以我們不說話了并且開始學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________________________________________________________

52.我過去常常浪費很多時間玩游戲。_____________________________________________________________________________

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety．

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion．

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics．

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemist．

54.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

3.A

4.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

6.A

7.B

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.C

11.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

12.D

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.B

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

23.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

24.C

25.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

26.C

27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

28.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

29.D

30.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

31.A

32.B根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read?！璽hestoryyoureadtogether意為“你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)”。故選B。

33.D

34.C

35.B解析：從句子的意思上看，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個可以表示“采取，采納，采用，做出(姿勢)”意義的動詞。A項adapt意為“使適應(yīng)，使合適”，常構(gòu)成adapttosth．和adaptsth．todosth．結(jié)構(gòu)；B項adopt的拼寫形式和adapt相近，但其意思是“采用，采取”，后面常跟acustom，aname，anidea，astyle.ofdress等。故此B項為本題的正確答案。

36.B解析：與主語abigfan配合。

37.A解析：origins“起源，來源”；originals“原作，原物”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；resource“資源”。此句意思是爵士樂的起源。所以選A。

38.A解析：本題意思是：絕不要問孩子喜歡還是不喜歡某種食物……。句中的謂語動詞ask要求雙賓語，直接賓語是。child，間接賓語是表示疑問意義的賓語從句，根據(jù)意義可判斷whether是正確答案，同時根據(jù)whether．．．or．．．的固定搭配也可做出正確選擇。

39.A解析：本空與前后單詞構(gòu)成的短語應(yīng)該表目的，只有soasto為正確用法，故選A。

40.C

41.C

42.B

43.D解析：該段時態(tài)為一般過去式，下文Theyoungdiplomatrepeated...說明外交官和司機之間產(chǎn)生了誤會。由此推出shook是正確的。

44.D

45.B此題測試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應(yīng)能確定此處應(yīng)填充一個相當(dāng)于中文“比較”的詞。

46.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

47.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously

48.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

49.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

50.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

51.Wefoundthatmanystudentswerereading,sowestoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.

52.Iusedtowastealotoftimeplayinggames.

53.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第二段第二句指出，一些教授喜歡控制課堂討論，而另一些教授則指導(dǎo)討論。

54.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。傳統(tǒng)的處理方法中，人們只管把垃圾扔出去就了事了。但這種垃圾處理方法已經(jīng)不合時宜，會造成垃圾成山、浪費資源、污染環(huán)境。因此許多城市開始試驗用新的方法來處理越來越多的垃圾問題。

55.GlobalSh