2022年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、完型填空(15題)21.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey【36】.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe【37】ofaging,whichwilleventually.【38】death.

Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthebodyandthe【39】theyform.donotfunctionaswellasthey【40】inchildhoodandadolescence(青春期).Thebodyprovidesless【41】againstdiseaseandismoreprone【42】accident.

Anumberofrelatedcausemay【43】aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot【44】whentheydie.Asapersonages,【45】ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecrease,【46】bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe【47】cellsmaynotbeasviable(能生存的)orascapable【48】growthasthoseofayoungperson.

Another【49】inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells【50】.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown【51】withageandbecomelesselastic.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinklesand【52】.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople【53】inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasRNA,storeand【54】informationthatthecellneed.Agingmayaffectthis【55】andchangetheinformationcarryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.

(66)

A.usetoB.beusedtoC.usedtoD.had

22.(69)

A.startedB.beenstartedC.startingD.beingstarted

23.(43)

A.competedB.shoutedC.foughtD.argued

24.9()

A.forB.inC.ofD.about

25.32.______A.beforeB.beyondC.aboveD.over

26.(65)

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dress

27.31.______A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

28.47

A.exceptforB.regardlessofC.backfromD.thanksto

29.(81)

A.dangerousB.coldC.lonelyD.threatened

30.(54)

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

31.30.__________A.repairB.sellC.flyD.telephone

32.10()

A.noteasyB.noeasyC.noteasilyD.noease

33.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

34.(42)

A.withB.beneathC.withoutD.lack

35.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

37.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

38.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

39.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

40.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.IfI'vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout______.

A.goalB.aimC.intentionD.direction

42.Thesituationwas______forabreakthroughthatnight.

A.favourableB.favouriteC.preferableD.applicable

43.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

44.Peopleofoneculturemovingtoacountryofanotherculturemay______theiroldways.

A.keepupB.giveupC.lookbackatD.clearaway

45.Iamsureheisfully______ofthedanger.

A.certainB.awareC.confidentD.curious

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Whysofewpeopleareleft-handed______.

A.hasnothingtodowithheredity

B.isnotknownbyscientists

C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains

D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins

47.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

3.C

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.D

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

10.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.C

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.C

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.B

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.B

21.C解析：usedto表示“過去經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況”，因此選C。

22.C解析：這個句子表示將來時?！癷nhalfanhour”表示“半小時之后?！钡捎谥^語動詞是瞬間動詞start，所以本句用現(xiàn)在進行時“isstarting”表示將來時。

23.A解析：前面已經(jīng)說了是拍賣，bidder可估計是投標者，為了這幅畫競爭。這種競爭不是肢體上的爭斗fight，也不是口頭上的爭論argue，當然也不是喊叫shout了。選項A是正確的。

24.A

25.B

26.B解析：本題測試的是名詞的辨義。clothes：衣服；cloth：布；clothing：衣服之集合稱；dress：婦女及孩子的衣服，禮服。

27.C

28.Dlife......from,固定搭配。

29.D解析：assumedwhenpeoplefeel——insomeway是用來為averycommondefensiveposition提供背景的，因此，本題的正確答案應(yīng)為D項threatened，意為“受到威脅的”，具有被動意味。A項dangerous具有主動意味，意為“危險的”，指可能給他人帶來損害的情況，不合題意。

30.D解析：全班同學(xué)聽老師念“我”的作文，都笑了起來。我竭力掩飾自己的高興。shock意思是“震驚”，wonder“感到奇怪”，worry“憂慮，擔心”，都不符合上下文。

31.Crepair修理;sell賣;fly飛行;telephone打電話。此處意為“飛機飛行會不安全”，故選C。

32.A

33.A解析：從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance可知，所講內(nèi)容應(yīng)為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔憂”。

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生。”給出的四個答案中，A.miss是“錯過，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，開除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生的意思。

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.C解析：本題考查名詞辨析。intention意為“打算，意圖，目的”，指某人心中想要干或要促成的某事；goal意為“目標”，通常用于通過努力或奮斗而達到目的后就停下來的情況；aim指清楚地確定希望實現(xiàn)的事，并為獲得它而付出努力和精力；direction指“方向”。根據(jù)本題句意，選項C正確。

42.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。favourable意為“有利的”；favourite意為“最喜愛的”；preferable意為“更好的；更可取的”，后接介詞to；而applicable意為“適合的”，后接介詞to。本句大意為：那天晚上的情形對這次突破是有利的。

43.D客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示，句中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D項。

44.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。giveup意為“放棄”．；keepup意為“維持；繼續(xù)”；lookbackat不是固定搭配；而clearaway意為“清理；清除”。本句大意為：當接受一種文化教育的人移居到具有另一種文化的國家，他們可能會放棄他們原有的生活方式。

45.B解析：beawareofsth.,意識到……；certain，確定的，可靠的：confident，自信的；curious，好奇的。

46.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推斷題。在第五段中提到“Perhapsthe