形容詞副詞比較等級

專題復習--形容詞與副詞比較等級形容詞和副詞:形容詞詞義辨析副詞詞義辨析形容詞和副詞的比較等級形容詞變副詞問診1.IhopehappyforeverIthinkmyfuturewillbemoreandmorebetter.Mymindsaremoreopenthanbefore.1.復習比較級和最高級的構成規(guī)律；2.掌握比較級和最高級的常用句型；3.討論比較級和最高級中考真題及中考實戰(zhàn)練習。一、形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級規(guī)律探索原級：不和任何人或事物進行比較，常用very，quite,so,too修飾形容詞、副詞原級比較級:表示兩者（人或物）的比較，即“……比……更……”時，用“比較級+than……”結(jié)構much,even,aittle,rather,alot修飾比較級最高級：表示三者或三者以上中“最……”時常用形容詞或副詞的最高級。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可加the,也可不加規(guī)則變化：一般在詞尾加er或est以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞加r或st以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，先雙最后一個字母再加er或est以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加er或est部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞：在詞前加more或most摩拳擦掌:選詞填空taller,faster,bigger,the,thetallestTheearthis_________thanthemoon.Whois____________,LucyorLily?Johnruns___________thanMary.Heis____________boyinhisclass.Hejumped____________highestofthethreeboys.形容詞和副詞比較等級的特殊句型用“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構。表示“越來越……”Thingsaregetting__________and___________.Sheisbecoming__________beautiful.（better，better；moreandmore）“The+比較級+主+謂,the+比較級+主+謂語”表示“越……,就越……”___________friendswehave,thehappierwecanfeel.Themoreyoueat,___________youwillbe.(themore,thefatter)“Oneofthe+最高級+名詞”表示“最……之一”。形容詞最高級后的名詞用復數(shù)形式。Beijingisoneof_______________citiesinChina.Heisoneofthebest____________inourclass.(thebiggest,students)表示“和……一樣……”時，常用“as+原級+as”結(jié)構Heisasstrong_______ahorse.Iamas__________asyou.Theystudy_________________Jane.(ashardas,old,as)5、表示“和……不一樣……”時，常用“notso/as+原級+as……”結(jié)構。Thisflowerisnotso/as______________asthatone.Shedoesn'tswimso/as______________asyou.(beautiful，well)6、"less+形容詞/副詞原級+than"表示：……不如……(1).Englishis______________thanmath.(2).Hecanswim____________thanyou.(lessdifficult,difficult,lesswell,well)如果比較對象相同，可用"that(單數(shù)或不可數(shù))/those(復數(shù))"代替第二個比較對象Theweatherinkunmingisbetterthan____________inWuhan.Theapplesovertherearefreshthan_________here.(that,those)8、特殊單音節(jié)詞或雙音節(jié)詞加more或most:fun,often,pleased,afraid,alone,tired,worth等。9.固定搭配(1).doone’s________...盡力(2).had________...做好(3).at_________至少，起碼(4).at__________最多，充其(5)._______than不到，少于(6).___________than超過，多于（7）.lastbutnot______________最后但也同樣重要的三、比較級和最高級中考真題及中考實戰(zhàn)練習。1.(2022·云南68題)The5Gnetworkletstheusersdownloadmoviesmuch________than4Gnetwork.(fast)2．(2022·云南32題)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisoneof_______periodsinmylife.A．wonderful B．morewonderfulC．muchwonderful D．themostwonderful3.(2022·云南32題)Thereare________sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe__________pollution.A.lessandless;moreandmoreB.lessandless;fewerandfewerC.moreandmore;lessandlessD.fewerandfewer;lessandless4.(2022·曲靖29題)________ourcountrygets,________thepeoplewillbe,whichiswellknown.A．Thestronger;thehappierB．Themorestrong;themorehappyC．Thestronger;thehappy D．Thestrong;thehappier5．(2022·昆明31題)AllthestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenexceptNick.Heis_______inourclass.A．younger B．OlderC．theyoungest D．theoldest6．(2022·曲靖29題)Jeffisatopstudentinourclass.Thismathquestionisas_______asABCtohim.A．harder B．HardC．easier D．easy7．—Homeis_______placewhereveryougo.—Yes.There’snoplacelikehome.warm B．warmerC．warmest D．thewarmest8．—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,________wewillbe.A．themorehard-working;theluckierB．thehard-working;theluckyC．morehard-working;luckierD．themosthard-working;theluckiest9．—WhichisthelongestriverinChina,theChangjiangRiverortheYellowRiver?—TheChangjiangRiver.TheyellowRiveris_______riverinChina.A．thesecondlongest B．thesecondlongerC．a(chǎn)secondlongest D．thesecondlong10.---HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish？---Practicemakesperfect.________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A.theless;themoreB.themore;thebetterC.theless;thebetterD.themore;theless11.Kunmingisgetting________,soweshouldbeproudofourhometown.A.betterandbetterB.worseandworseC.goodandgoodD.badandbad12.Myfatheralwaystellsmethat______Ihelpo