2021-2022學(xué)年廣西梧州市藤縣高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西梧州市藤縣高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題時(shí)間：120分鐘總分值：150分第一局部聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.WhereisJohnprobablynow?A.Inthehospital.B.Atschool.C.Athome.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheforgotlendingthemanthebook.B.Shelostherbook.C.Shefinishedherpaper.Whywasthemanannoyed?A.Apolicemanstoppedhim.B.AspeedingcarranpasthimC.Thedriverattemptedtoovercharge.Whyisthemansurprised?A.Thewomanlikesmusic.B.Thewomaninviteshimtotheparty.C.ThewomanholdsapartybeforetheexamWhatdoesthewomanwanttodo?B.Findsomeinformation.A.FindthecomputerroomC.Getausedcomputerexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.B.Findsomeinformation.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday」explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch“wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（電源）-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Anewstudyofdifferentplants.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?ATodetectplants'lackofwaterTochangecompositionsofplantsTomakethelifeofplantslonger.Totestchemicalsinplants.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?Howdowelivewithglowingplants?Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.?37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Ybuwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心）response?”Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?Feelingupsetagain?Wheredoyoustart?Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining/*saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown9stourismoffice."Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker一it'slikeona44day.”Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown'scentral51creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother/Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally55Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesametime.sunshineatthesametime.sunshineatthesametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenough

forthetown,s58residents.sunshineatthesametime."Itsnotvery59Jshesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare60

41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice43.A.emptyB.bluec.highD.wide44.A.cloudyB.normalc.differentD.warm45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD?year51.A.libraryB.haUC.squareD.street52.A.appearedB.returnedc.fadedD.stopped53.A.drivingB.hidingc.campingD.siting54.A.picturesB.notesc.careD.hold55.A.newB.fuUc.flatD.silent56.A.blockB.avoidc.enjoyD.storeA.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.SimilarlyA.nature-lovingC.weather-beatenB.energy-savingD.sun-starvedA.bigB.clearC.coldD.easyA.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共1。題；每題1.5A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.SimilarlyA.nature-lovingC.weather-beatenB.energy-savingD.sun-starvedA.bigB.clearC.coldD.easyA.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours62,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.rdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,I'dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)；總分值35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1。處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是一名導(dǎo)游，你即將帶著一批外國(guó)游客游覽青島，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息對(duì)青島做出簡(jiǎn)要的介紹：.地理位置：位于山東半島南端，瀕臨黃海；.面積和人口：10654平方公里，人口872萬(wàn)；.氣候：夏季涼爽，冬季寒冷；.地位：中國(guó)重要的港口城市、歷史文化名城。.旅游：旅游業(yè)興旺，有棧橋，奧帆賽中心。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.開(kāi)頭已給出，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連用貝；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)參考詞匯：半島Peninsula棧橋zhanqiaoPier奧帆賽中心OlympicSailingCenterportcity港口城市Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcome...Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（共15小題:每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Howdoesthegirlfeelinthebeginning?A.Sheisangry.B.Sheisashamed.C.SheisregretfulWhatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlneverusedtheboy'sstuff.Theboyjustboughtnewheadphones.TheboyusedtheiPodwithoutpermission.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Publicbathroom.B.Dormitorylife.C.Campuslife.Whydidthemanmoveoutthenextyear?A.Hechangedschool.B.Hecouldn'tstandlivingatschool.C.Hecouldn'tattendpartyonschoolnightsatschool聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatistheBigGame?A.AbasketballgamebetweenstatesB.AfootballgamebetweenschoolsC.Avolleyballgamebetweencities.A.AbasketballgamebetweenstatesB.AfootballgamebetweenschoolsWhenwillthegamebegin?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00.pmHowwillthespeakersgotothematch?A.OnfootB.BycarC.Bybus.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Howmanyhoursdoesthemanspendinsurfingonaschoolday?A.Aroundtwohours.B.Aroundonehour.C.AroundhalfanhourWhydoesthemantrytolimittimeontheInternet?A.Tosavetimeformarketing.B.Toavoidbeingaddicted.C.TodomoreprogrammingWhatcanwelearnabouttheman'scompany?A.Itisaboutwebdesigning.B.Itprovidestrainingcourses.C.Itisasearchengine.Whatwillthemandowithpeoplewhotreathimaschild?A.Hewillturntohisfatherforhelp.B.Hewon'tdobusinesswiththemC.Hewilltalktothemlikeagrown-up.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatwilltheboysandgirlsdoinNewYork?C.TravelwithMrsWhiteA.StaywithafamilyB.StudyinaschoolHowmuchmoneywillbeenoughforeachstudent?C.TravelwithMrsWhiteA.About333dollars.B.About513dollars.C.About530dollars.Whatshouldallstudentstakealongwiththembeforeleaving?A.Abluehat.B.Theschoolletter.C.TwophotosoftheschoolWhencanastudentcallMrsWhite?A.At5:00am,B.At11:00amC.At9:00pm.第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcaU131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservfcesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltand?1VarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentra1VarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pmmll:02pRomaStreetVarsityLakesm12:22aACall131617.B.Visittranslink.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.BReturningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthafswhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisErnestHemningway^sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar9sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcuirencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?AItevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?AIt'sabriefaccountofatrip.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.C?It'sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency”inparagraph4referto?ADebtReward.Allowance.Facevalue.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?AHelovespoetry.He'saneditor.He'sveryambitious.Heteachesreading.CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkmgsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproxi