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2023年吉林省白山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
4.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
15.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
二、完型填空(15題)21.【B14】
A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon
22.(49)
A.toshowB.showedC.shownD.showing
23.【B3】
A.doorB.doorsC.peopleD.signals
24.【B8】
A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not
25.
A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare
26.(53)
A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying
27.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
A.strongly
B.lengthen
C.inspire
D.envy
28.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered
29.(43)
A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce
30.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis___21___ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,___23___hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9.Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really,Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught;Imust___27___”.someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.___29___
work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,34thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self___35___thatmorning.21._______A.underthethumb
B.belowthehands
C.subjecttothepalm
D.inthefingers
31.Thereisasmallfilmsocietyinmyvillage.I'monit.Thereareaboutforty【36】.Thefilmsocietygivesusthechancetoseeoldand【37】filmswhichare【38】shown.Lastmonth,beforetheshowingofanoldfilm,theclubpresidentannouncedthatourprojectionist(放映員)hadfallenill.Heaskedwhetheranyofusknewhowto【39】aprojector.Oneoftheclubmembersvolunteeredtooperatetheprojectorthoughhe【40】outthatitwasmanyyearssincehehad【41】afilm.Hewenttotheprojectionist'sboxandaftersome【42】thefilmbegan.Weallfeltstrangebythefilm.Therewasnonameandnoneofuscouldunderstandwhatwas【43】.Whenthereelcametoanend,wecalledtheprojectionist."Thisfilmdoesn'tseemtomakesense,"oneofourmemberssaid."Iamsorryaboutthat,"ournewprojectionistanswered."Iputthe【44】reelinfirst.AfterithadbeenrunningforafewminutesuntilIrealizedthatIhadmadeamistake,butIdidnotknowhowto【45】theprojector."
(36)
A.personsB.peopleC.membersD.humans
32.(60)
A.neverB.alwaysC.foreverD.often
33.(44)
A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.looking
34.(54)
A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither
35.(58)
A.linkingB.tolinkC.linkedD.link
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance
37.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.
A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake
38.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
39.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
40.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,______.()
A.nottobetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch
42.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
43.Hedoesn'tknow______orgohome.
A.towait
B.iftowait
C.ifthatheshouldwait
D.whetherheshouldwait
44.Sorry,officer.I______at80milesbutIdidn'tseeanysignintheareatellingpeoplehowfasttheycandrive.
A.shouldnotdrive
B.shouldn'thavedriven
C.mustn'tdrive
D.can'tdrive
45.Tommighthavebeenkilled_______thetimelyarrivalofthepoliceA.exceptforB.withC.butforD.for
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.EllisIslandislocatedinNewYorkHarbor.EllisIslandisopendailyyear-roundfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m,withextendedhoursduringsummer.ItisclosedonDecember25.Thereisnoadmission(入場)chargetoEllisIsland;donations(捐款)aregratefullyaccepted.
AtYourFingertips
Parkinformation(212)363~7620
Emergencies(212)363~3260
Ferryboatinformation(212)269~5755
Lostandfound(212)363~7620
Dining,gift,&audiotour(212)344~0996
Transportation
StatureofLibertyandEllisIslanFerry:BoatsleavefromBatteryPark,Manhattan,andfromLibertyStatePark,NewJersey.Theyrunaboutevery30to45minutesbeginningat9:15a.m.(ferryschedulesubjecttochange)
Hours:Mayvary;callthenumberabove
Closed:December25
Ferryfees:(IncludesLibertyandEllisIsland)adults,$7;seniorcitizens,$6;children(age3to17)$3.(groupratesareavailablefor25ormoreadults)
Tickets&scheduleinformation:(211)269~5775
Insummer,visitorswillhave______tovisitEllisIsland.
A.noenoughtime
B.longertime
C.shortertime
D.awonderfultime
47.Formillionsofpeople,theAmericandreamofowningahomeseemstobeslippingoutofreach:
"Maybeyoungcouplescannolongeraffordtobuyaready-madehouseastheirparentsdid,"says40-year-oldbuildinginstructorPatHennin."Buttheycanstillhaveahome.Liketheirpioneerancestors,theycanbuilditthemselves,andatlessthanhalfthecostofaready-madehouse."
Theowner-builderscamefromeveryoccupationalgroup,althoughsurprisinglyfewareprofessionalbuildingworkers.Manytaketheplungewithlittleornoexperience."Ilearnedhowtobuildmyhousefromreadingbooks."saysJohnBrown,whobuiltasix-roomhomefor$25,000in
HighFalls,NewJersey."Ifyouhavepatienceandthecarpentryskilltomakeabookcase,youcanbuildahouse."
Anastonishing50percentoftheseowner-buildershammereverynail,layeverypipe,andwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands.Therestcontractforsomepartsofthetask.Buteventhosewhojustactascontractorsandfinishtheinsidesoftheirhomescansavefrom30percentto45percentofwhataready-madehomewouldcost.
Onesurveyrevealedthat60percentofowner-buildersalsodesigntheirhomes.Manyothersbuycommercialhouseplansforlessthan$100oruseplansavailablefromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?
A.Thecostofhavingahousebuilt.
B.TheAmericandreamofowningahouse.
C.Adescriptionofowner-builderinAmerica.
D.Acomparisonbetweenyoungcouplesandtheirparents.
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
2.D
3.C
4.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
11.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
12.D
13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
14.D
15.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
16.A
17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
19.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
20.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
21.B解析:resultin表示“造成,導(dǎo)致”,是正確選項(xiàng)。而comefrom(來自),succeedin(成功地做……),dependon(依靠)均不符合題意。
22.D解析:show與map之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞showing做map的賓語補(bǔ)足語。
23.B解析:被控有罪人必須打開其中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)上下文,這里指的肯定是門。
24.D解析:罪人并不知道哪一個(gè)門會走出漂亮的女士。用否定式。
25.A理解判斷題。棲息地越來越小,生存的空間也會變得越來越擁擠,crowed意為“擁擠的”,符合題意。extensive意為“廣泛的”,large意為“大的”,bare意為“荒蕪的”。
26.B解析:動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone'sneed意為“滿足需要”。
27.C同時(shí)也激勵(lì)世界上其他宗教、種族、國家問的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。
28.D
29.A
30.A
31.C
32.A解析:本句中的連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此前面是肯定的意思,后面就應(yīng)該是否定的意思,故此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A項(xiàng)never“從不”。B項(xiàng)always“總是”,C項(xiàng)forever“永遠(yuǎn)”和D項(xiàng)often“經(jīng)?!痹谡Z義上不符合句子意思的要求。
33.B解析:本題屬推理分析題。前文中的“read”已經(jīng)暗示答案了。A、C、D均與前文中;的“nature”、“time”在邏輯上不符。
34.B解析:第三個(gè)人也注意到了蒼蠅。too一般放在句尾,also往往在句中,either用在疑問句和否定句中。
35.C解析:表示“和……相關(guān)”,用belinkedto。這里,用作后置定語,修飾diseases。
36.C本題測試的是搭配。Areason是“原因,理由”的意思,應(yīng)與“todo”搭配,例如:Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思,應(yīng)與“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配,例如:hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好處”之意,與“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如:Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“機(jī)會、可能”的意思,應(yīng)與“todosth”搭配,例如:Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以應(yīng)選C本句的意思是:“我在公司做得很好,看不出離開那有什么好處?!?/p>
37.B
38.B
39.A
40.B
41.B
42.A解析:該題測試主謂一致的用法。題干中具有迷惑作用的介詞短語with6girlsand8boysofherclass并不具有決定動(dòng)詞形式的功能
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