經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)中心城市設(shè)計(jì)

臨平LINPING城市NETWORKSCITY一個(gè)激發(fā)靈感的地方A臨平LINPING城市NETWORKSCITY一個(gè)激發(fā)靈感的地方APLACEOFCROSSFERTILISATION目標(biāo)·的城市GOALSTocreateacitywhichsustainsculture,economicsandtheenvironment、以及環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展Tocreateacitywithumpotentialforinnovation·andexchange;andcreateanurbawhichcanat-tractthemostcreativcountry.為一個(gè)能夠吸引中國(guó)最具創(chuàng)造力的城市Tocreateacitywhich“borrows”thenear-bymoun-tains創(chuàng)造一個(gè)將周?chē)利惖纳骄耙氲某鞘袝r(shí)適應(yīng)中國(guó)現(xiàn)在的市場(chǎng)需求Toprovidesollutionstotheproblemsofthecurrent，同urbanmmarketwhilstworkingwithinthecurrent·地分離的情況而造成的基ToovercometheseparationcausedbythehighwayrunningN_Sthroughthesite.12HANGZHOULINPING2HANGZHOULINPINGECONOMYDEVELOPMENTDISTRICTURBANCENTREDESIGN01INTRODUCTION概述LOCATIONANALYSIS區(qū)位分析THEEXISTINGRESOURCEEVALUATION現(xiàn)狀分析與評(píng)價(jià)02DISCUSSION重要思考THEPUBLICCENTER公共中心定位NETWORKSTECHNOPOLIS公共空間組織- 型的技術(shù)投資定位INVESTMENTINCUBATOR科技孵化產(chǎn)業(yè)TRAFFIC城市的機(jī)動(dòng)性SOCIALPROBLEMS將的03CONCEPT設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)思THEPLANNINGSTRUCTURE城市的結(jié)構(gòu)VIEWCORRIDORS視廊概念的生成CITYFORM城市的空間形態(tài)04PLANNING用地與布局MASTERPLAN總平面圖LANDUSE01INTRODUCTION概述LOCATIONANALYSIS區(qū)位分析THEEXISTINGRESOURCEEVALUATION現(xiàn)狀分析與評(píng)價(jià)02DISCUSSION重要思考THEPUBLICCENTER公共中心定位NETWORKSTECHNOPOLIS公共空間組織- 型的技術(shù)投資定位INVESTMENTINCUBATOR科技孵化產(chǎn)業(yè)TRAFFIC城市的機(jī)動(dòng)性SOCIALPROBLEMS將的03CONCEPT設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)思THEPLANNINGSTRUCTURE城市的結(jié)構(gòu)VIEWCORRIDORS視廊概念的生成CITYFORM城市的空間形態(tài)04PLANNING用地與布局MASTERPLAN總平面圖LANDUSE土地利用圖FARDIAGRAM開(kāi)發(fā)強(qiáng)度示意圖FARGUIDE開(kāi)發(fā)強(qiáng)度圖則性質(zhì)示意圖GREENNETWORK綠化系統(tǒng)分析圖WATERNETWORK水體分析圖CIRCULATIONSYSTEM道路系統(tǒng)分析圖STORMWATERDIAGRAM豎向分析圖PROGRAM05URBANSPACEDESIGN城市空間形態(tài)BIRDEYESVIEW鳥(niǎo)瞰圖NIGHTVIEW夜景表現(xiàn)圖圖SHADOWDIAGRAM陰影研究CITYSKYLINE城市天際線(xiàn)PERSPECTIVES06FIVESTREETTYPES五種街區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)BRIDGE橋廊WIDESTREET寬街ARCADE展廊LANE巷道07NODES節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)銜接分析ACTIVEPOINTSONBRIDGE橋的活躍點(diǎn)NETWORKSINTERSECTIONADMINISTRATIONCENTER管理中心CERTRALPARK公園CULTURALANDCOMMERCIALDISTRICT商業(yè)中心EXHIBITIONDISTRICT展覽中心CONFERENCECENTER會(huì)議中心08PLANNINGSTRATEGIES保障策略DEVELOPMENTSTRATEGY交通及空間開(kāi)發(fā)策略DEVELOPMENTPHASES開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)時(shí)序FACILITYDESIGN市政工程設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)PLANNINGDATA 技術(shù)指標(biāo)表34HANGZHOULINPING4HANGZHOULINPINGECONOMYDEVELOPMENTDISTRICTURBANCENTREDESIGN01INTRODUCTION概述LOCATIONANALYSIS區(qū)位分析THEEXISTING01INTRODUCTION概述LOCATIONANALYSIS區(qū)位分析THEEXISTINGRESOURCEANDEVALUATION現(xiàn)狀分析與評(píng)價(jià)5區(qū)位分析LOCATIONANALYSIS區(qū)位分析HangzhouDevelopingZoneislocatedontheeastofHangzhou.AndTangyitownisonitswest,Linpingindustryzoneisonitseast,theGrandsouth.ThedistancebetweenthecenterofHangzhouisabout20kmwhichisthesamebetweenthesiteandXiashatown.Itisa區(qū)位分析LOCATIONANALYSIS區(qū)位分析HangzhouDevelopingZoneislocatedontheeastofHangzhou.AndTangyitownisonitswest,Linpingindustryzoneisonitseast,theGrandsouth.ThedistancebetweenthecenterofHangzhouisabout20kmwhichisthesamebetweenthesiteandXiashatown.ItisagreatimportantpartofthedevelopingstrategyofHangzhou.TheexactareaofLinpingzoneisfromNingqiaoAv.WhichisonthesouthtoBingheAv.Whichisonthenorth;fromNo.09HighwaywhichisonthewesttoHeyuAv.Whichisontheeast.Theareaofthisdistrictis23.8km2.TheexpectedpopulationisofLinpingzonewhichisinthecenterofthiszone.ThesiteisfourpartswhichisdividedbyCenterAv.AndXingwangAv.Thisareaisdifinedbyfourroads:No.1WestRoad,No.1EastRoad,No.6NorthRoadandNo.7NorthRoad.Theareathatbeplannedisabout1.2km2Theplannedvolumetricfractionis1.2.Thetotalareaisabout1,440,000m2.Thepopulationis18,000.Whenitisfinished,thispubliccenterwillbecometheadministrativecenter,economiccenter,culturecenter.Alsoitwillbeanewsympoltorepresentthemodernindustryzone.杭州技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)臨平園區(qū)位于杭州市東北郊區(qū)，西依塘棲鎮(zhèn)，臨平工業(yè)區(qū)，北臨京杭大運(yùn)河，南望臨平城；與杭州主城武林廣場(chǎng)、下沙城直線(xiàn)距離20km，是杭州大都市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分。臨平園區(qū)具體范圍為橋大道，北至濱河大道，西起09省道，東至荷禹大道，區(qū)域總占地23.8km2，居住人口5萬(wàn)人。本次設(shè)計(jì)區(qū)域?yàn)榕R平園區(qū)公共中心，位于園區(qū)，中心大道、興旺大道一縱一橫轄關(guān)的四個(gè)區(qū)塊，西至西一路，東至東一路，南至北六路，北至北七路，占地約1.2km2。設(shè)計(jì)容積率為1.2，總面積約為144萬(wàn)m2,人口容量1.8萬(wàn)人。建成后，公共中心將成為整個(gè)園區(qū)的行政、經(jīng)中心、也將成為現(xiàn)代化工業(yè)新區(qū)的形象標(biāo)THEEXISTINGRESOURCEEVALUATION1.TopographicfeaturesThehypsographyofthisareaislowandflat.Theelevationofthegroundisjustfrom2to3m.Theexpectedwaterleveris3.15mwhenthefloodcomesevery50years.2.HhydrometeorologicalstatusThisareaislocatedintheSemitropicalSouthMonsoonZone,andthesum-mer&winterislongerthanspring&autumn.Specially,therearenoex-tremecoldandhotinthisarea.Theaveragecentigradetemperatureis16.2perannum.Andthehighestis39.9,thelowestis–9.Theaveragerainfallisfrom1200~1300mmperannum.TherainfallbetweenAprilandSeptemberisverymuch,especiallyintherainyseasonwhichisfromtheendofspringtothebeginningofsummerandthetyphoonseasonwhichisAugusttoOctober.Theaveragesunlighthoursis200perannum.Theleadingwindissoutheasterandnortheaster.3.Thesite’sexsitingstatusTheexstingstatusismadeoffarmlandsandvillages.Thesumoffarm-housewhichismostly2or3floorsfallsshortof100,andtheyarelocatedalongtheexistingroadsandriver.TherearesomemipecompaniesjustlikeHangzhouShengbaoFineChemicalPlantwhosecapitalassertsarebelow10,000,000RMBinthisarea,andwillbetransferredsoon.4.ThedevelopingadvantageThedistancefromthesitetoHangzhoumainzoneis20kmwhichisthesametoXiasha.ItisthegatefromShanghaitoHangzhou.Theindustrialfoundationaroundisquitegood.TheYuhangdevelopingzoneandXin-wangindustrytownhavedevelopedtosomelever.Therewillbesomedifficultiestotransfertheexsitingobjects.Itissodifficulttopreventfloodanddrain.Becauseofthehypsographyislow,todriveupthesitebyearthworkchangingisquitedifficult.Thecity-planningsystemjustlikewatersupplymentanddrainingishardtoarray.Therearesomehighvoltagewiregothroughthesite.Sotheproblemsofcoveringupthewireshouldbethinkedabout.6HANGZHOULINPINGECONOMYDEVELOPMENTDISTRICTURBANCENTREDESIGNTHEEXISTINGRESOURCEANDEVALUATION現(xiàn)狀分析與評(píng)價(jià)01現(xiàn)狀EXISTINGBUILDING枇杷林LOQUAT現(xiàn)狀河流EXISTINGRIVER現(xiàn)狀水塘EXITINGPONDEXITIGNROAD現(xiàn)狀與評(píng)價(jià)1.地質(zhì)地貌園區(qū)內(nèi)地勢(shì)低平，地面標(biāo)高僅為2～3米，50年一遇洪水位水網(wǎng)地帶。除洪水季節(jié)外，水流平緩。，易澇耐旱，系平原2.水文氣象條件園區(qū)所處位置屬于亞熱帶南緣季風(fēng)區(qū)，冬夏長(zhǎng)、春秋短，四季分明，無(wú)嚴(yán)寒酷暑。年平均氣溫16.2℃，最高氣溫39.9℃，最低氣溫-9℃。年平均降雨量1200～1300毫米，4～9月份降水量8～10月份的臺(tái)風(fēng)雨。年日照小時(shí)平均為2000小時(shí)。常年主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向以東南、東北風(fēng)為主。THEEXISTINGRESOURCEANDEVALUATION現(xiàn)狀分析與評(píng)價(jià)01現(xiàn)狀EXISTINGBUILDING枇杷林LOQUAT現(xiàn)狀河流EXISTINGRIVER現(xiàn)狀水塘EXITINGPONDEXITIGNROAD現(xiàn)狀與評(píng)價(jià)1.地質(zhì)地貌園區(qū)內(nèi)地勢(shì)低平，地面標(biāo)高僅為2～3米，50年一遇洪水位水網(wǎng)地帶。除洪水季節(jié)外，水流平緩。，易澇耐旱，系平原2.水文氣象條件園區(qū)所處位置屬于亞熱帶南緣季風(fēng)區(qū)，冬夏長(zhǎng)、春秋短，四季分明，無(wú)嚴(yán)寒酷暑。年平均氣溫16.2℃，最高氣溫39.9℃，最低氣溫-9℃。年平均降雨量1200～1300毫米，4～9月份降水量8～10月份的臺(tái)風(fēng)雨。年日照小時(shí)平均為2000小時(shí)。常年主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向以東南、東北風(fēng)為主。3.現(xiàn)狀用地基地現(xiàn)狀以農(nóng)田和村莊為主，農(nóng)居多為2、3層，不足百戶(hù)，主要沿現(xiàn)狀道路和河流分散布置；基地內(nèi)現(xiàn)有的杭州精細(xì)化工有1000萬(wàn)以下，未來(lái)均考慮拆遷。4.發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)20km，在地理位置上是上海進(jìn)入杭州的門(mén)戶(hù)。具規(guī)模。開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)和興旺工業(yè)城已初5.發(fā)展劣勢(shì)拆遷具有一定難度難度尤其巨大。供水和排水等市政設(shè)施配套難度大多組高壓電線(xiàn)穿越基地，涉及改線(xiàn)地埋等。78HANGZHOULINPING8HANGZHOULINPINGECONOMYDEVELOPMENTDISTRICTURBANCENTREDESIGN02DICUSSION重要思考THEPUBLICCENTER公共中心定位投資定位型的技術(shù)INVESTMENTNETWORKSTECHNOPOLISDESIGNELEMENTS02DICUSSION重要思考THEPUBLICCENTER公共中心定位投資定位型的技術(shù)INVESTMENTNETWORKSTECHNOPOLISDESIGNELEMENTS設(shè)計(jì)元素的城市的機(jī)動(dòng)性INCUBATORSOCIALPROBLEMS將TRAFFIC9公共中心定位2002年，杭州、市將杭州臨平工業(yè)區(qū)建設(shè)列為“構(gòu)筑大都市，建設(shè)新”的十大工程之一，作為杭州大都市發(fā)展新的拓展空間，推進(jìn)城市化，帶動(dòng)工業(yè)化和信息化進(jìn)程，實(shí)現(xiàn)“工業(yè)”戰(zhàn)略的舉措。借助臨平作為杭州接軌上海的北大門(mén)空間前沿優(yōu)勢(shì)，園區(qū)的開(kāi)發(fā)為融入“長(zhǎng)三角”戰(zhàn)略提供空間平臺(tái)和載體。（城市副中心），韓國(guó)德茂山工業(yè)園（產(chǎn)業(yè)基地），或者美國(guó)加州Irvine（區(qū)域新而帶動(dòng)人口的增長(zhǎng).近年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)進(jìn)入發(fā)展期（30％～70％），城市空間迅速與工業(yè)化的需要。以美國(guó)為例，在這樣一個(gè)可以通過(guò)私有資本來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)，Irvine城的和地方高度分權(quán)政體下，新城實(shí)施完全是要在開(kāi)發(fā)政策和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策上政策和私人投資合作的成果。個(gè)新城發(fā)現(xiàn)：截止RogerBiles在總結(jié)了美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)1960年代1980年代，那些光通過(guò) 財(cái)政撥款給開(kāi) 商開(kāi)發(fā)的新城者寥寥。因而新城建設(shè)僅靠一廂情愿是不夠的，必須從內(nèi)在機(jī)制上培育政結(jié)構(gòu)分析概念圖URBANSTRUCTURECONCEPT府、開(kāi)發(fā)商的共同。長(zhǎng)。策支持和投資環(huán)境保障，地方濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)帶動(dòng)新區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)，地方開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境是新城早期開(kāi)發(fā)中最關(guān)鍵的因素。當(dāng)前的城市新區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)有的采取 主導(dǎo)模式，有的采取市場(chǎng)模式，這兩種模式各自不足。在當(dāng)前制度時(shí)期，更應(yīng)該采取市場(chǎng)與互動(dòng)模式來(lái)推進(jìn)新城開(kāi)發(fā)。國(guó)內(nèi)的新城開(kāi)發(fā)研究對(duì)公共政策方面的研究比較少，城市擴(kuò)張、土地利用、空降布局方面的新城研究。國(guó)外也注重新城的用地開(kāi)發(fā)研究，但僅從新城空間擴(kuò)展角度滿(mǎn)足開(kāi)發(fā)的用地需要，并為謀求新要做好其內(nèi)部各類(lèi)空間的自平衡；二要從的城市社區(qū)，一建設(shè)開(kāi)發(fā)比例示意圖DEVELOPMENTRATIO綜合分析，統(tǒng)籌要素，進(jìn)性的思考。由于資金、用地、交通、政策等多方面因素影響，城市開(kāi)發(fā)中的各類(lèi)與 開(kāi)始浮出水面，相當(dāng)部分的新城開(kāi)而不發(fā)或著諸多的結(jié)構(gòu)化。（與此相反的是國(guó)內(nèi)關(guān)于大都市自），特別是對(duì)新城空間形成與發(fā)展機(jī)制的深入探討。在當(dāng)前規(guī)模的城市擴(kuò)展時(shí)期，人們需要總結(jié)都市新城區(qū)空間發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)而對(duì)都市新城發(fā)展過(guò)程中的空間動(dòng)力機(jī)制進(jìn)行探討，以便應(yīng)對(duì)高速進(jìn)程中的城市空間擴(kuò)展與新城開(kāi)發(fā)。新城空間發(fā)展不是單純的空間拓展，更是其空間結(jié)構(gòu)的整合和科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的落實(shí)。早先的新城開(kāi)發(fā)多是面向空間拓展的概念性，其邊界模糊，剛性?xún)?nèi)容不明確，導(dǎo)致管理依據(jù)缺乏，開(kāi)發(fā)漸趨于無(wú)序。新城良性發(fā)展的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力源于持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，新城產(chǎn)業(yè)可以吸系在新城發(fā)展過(guò)程中顯得非常重要。10HANGZHOULINPINGECONOMYDEVELOPMENTDISTRICTURBANCENTREDESIGN公共中心定位2002年，杭州、市將杭州臨平工業(yè)區(qū)建設(shè)列為“構(gòu)筑大都市，建設(shè)新”的十大工程之一，作為杭州大都市發(fā)展新的拓展空間，推進(jìn)城市化，帶動(dòng)工業(yè)化和信息化進(jìn)程，實(shí)現(xiàn)“工業(yè)”戰(zhàn)略的舉措。借助臨平作為杭州接軌上海的北大門(mén)空間前沿優(yōu)勢(shì)，園區(qū)的開(kāi)發(fā)為融入“長(zhǎng)三角”戰(zhàn)略提供空間平臺(tái)和載體。（城市副中心），韓國(guó)德茂山工業(yè)園（產(chǎn)業(yè)基地），或者美國(guó)加州Irvine（區(qū)域新而帶動(dòng)人口的增長(zhǎng).近年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)進(jìn)入發(fā)展期（30％～70％），城市空間迅速與工業(yè)化的需要。以美國(guó)為例，在這樣一個(gè)可以通過(guò)私有資本來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)，Irvine城的和地方高度分權(quán)政體下，新城實(shí)施完全是要在開(kāi)發(fā)政策和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策上政策和私人投資合作的成果。個(gè)新城發(fā)現(xiàn)：截止RogerBiles在總結(jié)了美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)1960年代1980年代，那些光通過(guò) 財(cái)政撥款給開(kāi) 商開(kāi)發(fā)的新城者寥寥。因而新城建設(shè)僅靠一廂情愿是不夠的，必須從內(nèi)在機(jī)制上培育政結(jié)構(gòu)分析概念圖URBANSTRUCTURECONCEPT府、開(kāi)發(fā)商的共同。長(zhǎng)。策支持和投資環(huán)境保障，地方濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)帶動(dòng)新區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)，地方開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境是新城早期開(kāi)發(fā)中最關(guān)鍵的因素。當(dāng)前的城市新區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)有的采取 主導(dǎo)模式，有的采取市場(chǎng)模式，這兩種模式各自不足。在當(dāng)前制度時(shí)期，更應(yīng)該采取市場(chǎng)與互動(dòng)模式來(lái)推進(jìn)新城開(kāi)發(fā)。國(guó)內(nèi)的新城開(kāi)發(fā)研究對(duì)公共政策方面的研究比較少，城市擴(kuò)張、土地利用、空降布局方面的新城研究。國(guó)外也注重新城的用地開(kāi)發(fā)研究，但僅從新城空間擴(kuò)展角度滿(mǎn)足開(kāi)發(fā)的用地需要，并為謀求新要做好其內(nèi)部各類(lèi)空間的自平衡；二要從的城市社區(qū)，一建設(shè)開(kāi)發(fā)比例示意圖DEVELOPMENTRATIO綜合分析，統(tǒng)籌要素，進(jìn)性的思考。由于資金、用地、交通、政策等多方面因素影響，城市開(kāi)發(fā)中的各類(lèi)與 開(kāi)始浮出水面，相當(dāng)部分的新城開(kāi)而不發(fā)或著諸多的結(jié)構(gòu)化。（與此相反的是國(guó)內(nèi)關(guān)于大都市自），特別是對(duì)新城空間形成與發(fā)展機(jī)制的深入探討。在當(dāng)前規(guī)模的城市擴(kuò)展時(shí)期，人們需要總結(jié)都市新城區(qū)空間發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)而對(duì)都市新城發(fā)展過(guò)程中的空間動(dòng)力機(jī)制進(jìn)行探討，以便應(yīng)對(duì)高速進(jìn)程中的城市空間擴(kuò)展與新城開(kāi)發(fā)。新城空間發(fā)展不是單純的空間拓展，更是其空間結(jié)構(gòu)的整合和科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的落實(shí)。早先的新城開(kāi)發(fā)多是面向空間拓展的概念性，其邊界模糊，剛性?xún)?nèi)容不明確，導(dǎo)致管理依據(jù)缺乏，開(kāi)發(fā)漸趨于無(wú)序。新城良性發(fā)展的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力源于持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，新城產(chǎn)業(yè)可以吸系在新城發(fā)展過(guò)程中顯得非常重要。10HANGZHOULINPINGECONOMYDEVELOPMENTDISTRICTURBANCENTREDESIGN公共中心定位THEPUBLICCENTERTHEPUBLICCENTERLinpingindustrycenterhadbeenoneoftenprojectsnamed“buildmetropolis,constructnewheav-en”byHangzhouGovernment公共中心定位THEPUBLICCENTERTHEPUBLICCENTERLinpingindustrycenterhadbeenoneoftenprojectsnamed“buildmetropolis,constructnewheav-en”byHangzhouGovernmentin2002.ThiscentrewillbeanewextendingspaceinHangzhou.Itwillspeedthecity-developing,industry-developingandinformation-developing.Andalsoitwillbeaimportantroleinrealizingthestrategy“Industrysupportcities’prosperity”.BasedontheadvantagethatLinpingisanorthgateofHangzhou,thedevelopmentofthisareashouldofferastagetothegreatstrategy“ChangjiangTriangle”.Theconnotationofthewaythatmakingpeopleliveontheoutsideofthecityandmakingthespacecellcombiningofindustry,housingandpublicservicecenterisbeingextended,suchasDefonslocatedinParis(assitantcitycenter),DemaoMountainIndustryZonelocatedinKorea(Industrycenter),andIrvinelocatedinCaliforniaUSA(Newdevelopingpoint).Itisarelativelyself-balancing02commudevelopingspace,thisareawillattractmuchmoreindustry.Thusitwillspeedthepopulationincreasing.Inthelatestyears,ascitiesentersahigh-speeddevelopingperiod(30%---70%),theexten-sionofcityspaceisveryquickly.Somanymetropolisesandcitiestakethestrategyofbuildinganewcitytofulfilltheneedofhigh-speedcity-formingandindustrialisation.TakeUSAasanexample.Underthefreeeconomicsituationandhighlyseparatedpolity,newtownplanningcanberealizedbyusingthealcapital.Butlocalgovernmentshouldsupportitinde-velopingpolicyandindustrypolicy.ThesuccessofIrvinewastotallyrealizedbycooperationofgov-ernmentpolicyandbyRogerBilesin13citieswhichweredecidedtobuildbyAmericanCongresson1960sthattherewerelesssucceedincitydevelopingjustbygovernment’scapitaltotheendof1980.Thus,itisnotenoughthatplanninganewcityjustsup-portedbygovernment.Inordertomakeitsuccessful,weshouldcultivateboththegovernmentandthedeveloper’sinterestingbyimmanencepolicy.Itindicatesthatthepopulation’sincreasingcannotberealizedwithoutindustrysupport.Atthesametime,thelocationofindustryspaceprefertoselectthenewtownwhosepopulationhasbeenin-creasedtosomelever.Basedontheadvantageofpolicyanddevelopingspace,newtownalwaysbecomeaimportantpointofnewindustrydeveloping.Itcanattractmuchmoreindustryespeciallysomenewindustries’centralizating.Thuspopulationwillbeincreasedbyindustry.Thenewdistrict’sdevelopingliesonthegovernment.Centralgovernmentcouldofferpolicysup-portandtheguaranteeofinvestingenvironment.Localgovernmentcouldofferdecision-makingandadvancetheeconomicincreasingtodrivethenewdistrict’sdeveloping.Itisthekeypointthatlocaldevelopingenvironmenttothebeginningofthenewtowndeveloping.Now,therearetwowaysinnewtowndeveloping.Oneistakinggovernmentastheleadingfactor,andtheotheroneistakingmarketastheleadingfactor.Thesetwomodesbothhavedisadvantage.Inthistransferringperiodofthesocialeconomicsystem,itwouldbettertotakesuchamodethatmarketandgovernmenteffecteachothertoadvancethenewtown’sdeveloping.,theresearchonthepublicpolicyinnewtown’sdevelopingismuchsuperficial.Itfocusonthecityextending,groundusingandoverallarrangement.Theresearchabroadongroundusingalsoisveryimportant,butitjustfulfilltherequireofthecompanyinordertomakethenewtown’sumproductionefficiency.Actually,asaindependentcommunewtownshouldconsiderdealwiththeself-balancinginitsinsidespace;2.shouldmakeacolligateanalysisonthesociety,economy,environmentandresourceandplaneveryelementsinordertothinkovertheplan.Becauseofeffectionofcapital,ground-using,trafficandpolicy,ererynewtowncannotgetagoodresultorfacesomanycontradictionsaboutitsstructure.Itislackoftheresearchonthenewtowndevelopingandspacestructure(intheopposite,itisrichoftheresearchonthemetropolis’self-structureandthespacedeveloping),especiallythethoroughresearchontheformingofnewtownanditsdevelopingsystem.Now,thelargescalecityextendingishappening.Humanbeingsshouldsumuptheexperienceofnewtown’sspace’sde-veloping.Theninordertosolveproblemswhichwillhappenintheextensionofthecityspaceandnewtowndevelopingintheprocessofhighspeedcityforming,itisspace-drivesysteminthenewtown’sdeveloping.todosomeresearchonThenewtowndevelopingisnotjustasimplicityspaceextension,itisalsoaaccomplishmentofitestructurecomformingandthescienceevolution.Mostofpreviousnewtownplansaretheconceptplanwhichfocusonthespaceextension.Itsboundaryisnotsoclearanditscontentisnotsospe-cificwhichcauseitsdevelopingbecomenosequence.Theinsideenergyofnewtown’sfinedevelopingrootsoncontinuelyindustryeconomicincreasing.Newtownindustrycouldincreasetheemployment,andthendrivethecomsumingindustries’in-creasing.Atthesametime,theindustrypopulationlocatedinthenewtownistobeconvientinlivingandworking.Thesepeoplewillbuyflatswhichwilldrivethepopulationandindustryincreasinginthisnewtown.Itwillmakethisnewtownaccomplishitsself-balance.Asa,dealingwellwiththerelationshipinindustry,employmentandflatsbuyingwillbecomeaimportantroleintheprocessofthenewtown’sdeveloping.11投資定位INVESTMENT投資定位INVESTMENTThecontinuabledevelopmentandthedistricttreasurecreation:Thesurplusofthetradeinvestedinterritorialresourceormultiplexcapitalisveryimportant.Atleast,theseterritorialresourceormultiplexcapitalshouldincludeasfollows:可持續(xù)發(fā)展與區(qū)域創(chuàng)造：投資于區(qū)域性或者資本復(fù)合以下7種：或資本Humancapital:Includingallthingstomakehumanbeinore人本資本（humancaptial）所有能使人們更健康、更healthyamdpowerful.Examples:nutriment,comfortablehousing,self-的社區(qū)鄰里、健康護(hù)理及教育條件。developingcommuneighbourhood,self-developinghealthnursing資本（socialcapital）指一個(gè)強(qiáng)能力、促進(jìn)交流、與社區(qū)日常生活的、具有自我組織Social投資定位INVESTMENT投資定位INVESTMENTThecontinuabledevelopmentandthedistricttreasurecreation:Thesurplusofthetradeinvestedinterritorialresourceormultiplexcapitalisveryimportant.Atleast,theseterritorialresourceormultiplexcapitalshouldincludeasfollows:可持續(xù)發(fā)展與區(qū)域創(chuàng)造：投資于區(qū)域性或者資本復(fù)合以下7種：或資本Humancapital:Includingallthingstomakehumanbeinore人本資本（humancaptial）所有能使人們更健康、更healthyamdpowerful.Examples:nutriment,comfortablehousing,self-的社區(qū)鄰里、健康護(hù)理及教育條件。developingcommuneighbourhood,self-developinghealthnursing資本（socialcapital）指一個(gè)強(qiáng)能力、促進(jìn)交流、與社區(qū)日常生活的、具有自我組織Socialcapital:Itisacivilizationwhichispowerful,self-organisingandcanadvancecommucating.Ithasagreatrelationshipwithcommudailylife.關(guān)的文明。資本（culturalcaptial）或稱(chēng)該城市（區(qū)域）的物質(zhì)遺Culturalcapital:Italsocanberegardedasmatterbequestofthiscity(area)anditsculturallives’specialityandactivity.產(chǎn)及其生活的特異性和活躍性。Intellectualcapital:Includingthequanlityofuniversities&instituteslo-catedinthisarea.Thecreativepower;madeofartists,talents,scien-tistsandsoon;isalsoincluded.智力資本（intellectualcaptial）區(qū)域內(nèi)高等院校及科研機(jī)構(gòu)的質(zhì)量，以及所謂“人文”的藝術(shù)家、及科學(xué)家等的城市創(chuàng)新的。Environmentalcapital:Itisthequalityofkeymatterenvironmenttoprotecthumanbeings’self-existing.環(huán)境資本（environmentalcapital）保持人類(lèi)自我生存的關(guān)類(lèi)住區(qū)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的土地承載力。Naturalcapital:Theendowmentnaturalresource,suchasforest,river,mineandsoon,isusedtoproductandenjoy.自然資本（naturalcapital）區(qū)域天賦的自然，比如森Urbancapital:Italsocanberegardedasbaselsystem.Itincludestranspotationsystem,energy,water-supplyingsystem,water-purifyingsystemandsoon.林、河流、礦產(chǎn)等用于生產(chǎn)和享受的。城市資本（urbancapital）或說(shuō)城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，交通、Theseresources’effectionwhichisscaledbygrandsocialaimandvaluewillbeshowinginalongtime.Theidea“developingfirst,re-pairingsecond”aboutmultiplexcapitalalwayshasanamazingap-pearance.Thesesimilarexamplesisverymuchintheworldwide.Forinstance,DetroitautocitywhichisinUSA.Becauseofthelackofabareimage.ThecapitalofMexicoisbecomingasinkingcity.Also,thereportofindustryandIranshowsevilconsequenc-esofthese.能源、供水、污水處理等處理設(shè)。這些的作用是長(zhǎng)期的并且是方面的，以廣泛的目標(biāo)以及價(jià)值來(lái)衡量。那種對(duì)資本復(fù)合體“先發(fā)展，后補(bǔ)償”的思路往往具有性的 ，世界上類(lèi)似的例子很多，例如美國(guó)的率汽車(chē)城，系統(tǒng)投入的減少造成了光禿禿的城市景象，某種意義上墨西哥首府也在成為在沉淪的城市，前以及伊朗的很多工業(yè)基地的報(bào)告也都昭示了這種運(yùn)營(yíng)的惡果。在節(jié)能的同時(shí)，高效率太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)能等，并以一定城市開(kāi)發(fā)伴隨著高耗能和高污染Theurbanenvironmentisoftencharacterisedbyhighen-ergyconsumptionandseverepollution.的形式回饋?zhàn)匀籆haracterisedbyenergyconservationwiththeuseofsolar,windandtideenergy.結(jié)構(gòu)性的導(dǎo)致的城市熱島效應(yīng)。Overdevelopmentresultsintheurbanheatislandeffect.通過(guò)水、綠、風(fēng)等綜合，降低公共中心區(qū)的氣溫，形成夏季涼島。Achievea‘cooling”islandinthecitythroughmistingwa-ter,newly-plantedtrees,andnaturalventilationtoregulatethecity’stemperature.12HANGZHOULINPINGECONOMYDEVELOPMENTDISTRICTURBANCENTREDESIGNNETWORKSTECHNOPOLIS型的技術(shù)INCUBATOR科技孵化器02城市開(kāi)發(fā)侵占、毀壞綠地和自然植被。Thecityhastraditionallubeenarapidconsumerofnaturalresources.大面積底層，將地面留給自然，并結(jié)合綠化，大大增加綠量。Elevatedbuildingspermitsa“natural”groundfloorwhilelandscapingisincorporatedverticallyandhorizontallytoincreasegreenspaceinthecity.工業(yè)地區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)容易污染水體、空氣、土壤Overdevelopmentadverselyimpactstheurbanenviron-mentthroughthepollutionofwater,airandsoil.合理利用并凈化水體Createanaturalsystemtoresueandpurifythewater.公共空間組織-型的技術(shù)NETWORKSTECHNOPOLIS條塊式的分區(qū)模型確保一個(gè)城市公共設(shè)施的均，同時(shí)TheapplicationofaNETWORKSTECHNOPOLIS型的技術(shù)INCUBATOR科技孵化器02城市開(kāi)發(fā)侵占、毀壞綠地和自然植被。Thecityhastraditionallubeenarapidconsumerofnaturalresources.大面積底層，將地面留給自然，并結(jié)合綠化，大大增加綠量。Elevatedbuildingspermitsa“natural”groundfloorwhilelandscapingisincorporatedverticallyandhorizontallytoincreasegreenspaceinthecity.工業(yè)地區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)容易污染水體、空氣、土壤Overdevelopmentadverselyimpactstheurbanenviron-mentthroughthepollutionofwater,airandsoil.合理利用并凈化水體Createanaturalsystemtoresueandpurifythewater.公共空間組織-型的技術(shù)NETWORKSTECHNOPOLIS條塊式的分區(qū)模型確保一個(gè)城市公共設(shè)施的均，同時(shí)Theapplicationofanetworkszoningmensuresabroad確保一個(gè)合適的多種功能混合的城市尺度，應(yīng)對(duì)了中國(guó)現(xiàn)今城distributionofamenitiesandafinescalemixofuseswhich市發(fā)展模式中所 的主要，例如：?jiǎn)喂δ艿膮^(qū)域面積過(guò)solvethemajorproblemsofthecurrenturbanm,ie.Single-usezonestoolarge;streetstoofew;devel-大，（城市）街道，開(kāi)發(fā)單元面積過(guò)大。large.臨平最大的潛力是作為一個(gè)技術(shù)。（26所大學(xué)，毗鄰Linpin’sgreatestpotentialisasatechnopolis.(26universi-tiesnear-by,Shanghai+Hangzhounear-by,industrynear-by,agovernmentwishingtosupportinnovation,andsitu-atedinacountryofmassivechange.)上海、杭州、周?chē)校ㄖl(fā)展初具規(guī)模的）工業(yè)地區(qū)，一個(gè)支持的，位于一個(gè)發(fā)生巨大變化的臨平的最高發(fā)展目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是創(chuàng)造一種城市環(huán)境，這種城市環(huán)境LinPin’shighestobjectiveshouldbetocreateanurba能夠吸引中國(guó)最具創(chuàng)造性的，以及商業(yè)/商務(wù)活動(dòng)。具有whichcanattractthemostcreativlentinthecountry;創(chuàng)造性的商業(yè)/商務(wù)要求一種能夠鼓勵(lì)商業(yè)/商務(wù)交流并能夠吸otherbusinesseswillfollow.Innovativebusinessesrequireurbanenvironmentswhichfosterbusinessexchangeandwhichareattractivetoits“creative”workforce.Thiswork-forcehasbeenreferedtoasthe“creativeclass”inthewest-ernworld.Theyarenotconservativebutwelcomediversity,differenceandtheunknown.Culture,history,music,dance,clubs,sports,art,exhibition,nature,shopping,fashion,events…allarehighlydesirable.引具有創(chuàng)造性勞動(dòng)力的城市環(huán)境。在西方，這種勞動(dòng)力已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是“具有創(chuàng)造力的階層”。他們不保守但是喜愛(ài)具有多樣性、差異性和未被了解的、歷史、音樂(lè)、舞蹈、俱樂(lè)這些都是極為他們所渴望?！械腎NCUBATORBackgroundLinPinisasattelitetownofHangzhou,oneof科技孵化產(chǎn)業(yè)背景’srenownedtourist臨平是杭州這一旅游城市的城鎮(zhèn)。因?yàn)榕R平的地理位置靠近c(diǎn)ities.DuetoitslocationneartoShanghaiandHangzhou,with26universi-ties,itisanattractiveplaceforR+Dincubatorsandindustry.26所大學(xué)，所以它是一個(gè)對(duì)于研發(fā)孵化和產(chǎn)業(yè)極其具有吸引力的城市。Itisaplacewherenewenterprisesbasedoninnovativetechnologiesarenurturedforthe:ofaproductorservice;andCommercialexploi-tationofthisproductorservice.andBusinessInnovationCentrescansupporttheneedsofnewandestablishedenterprises.Incubatorstaketheformof或者服務(wù)的創(chuàng)新以及發(fā)展；同時(shí)是對(duì)這種生產(chǎn)或服務(wù)的商業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)。孵化器以中心為形式來(lái)提供小尺度的200—2000平方米的租賃。同時(shí)centresofferinsupportserviceseggovernmentgrantadvisor,marketingoffices,production.它提供支撐服務(wù)，例如顧問(wèn)、市場(chǎng)和生產(chǎn)。fortheSmartCity.IncubatorInformationCentre–Aplacetodiscoverhowthecityanditsbusi-nessescanbeofassistance.Aplaceforinformationandexchange.為智慧型城市建議的功能類(lèi)型：信息孵化中心――一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)城市與其商務(wù)信息的地方，一個(gè)信息的集聚與交流地。13將的SOCIALPROBLEMS城市激動(dòng)性TRAFFICexchange.Housinglibrarycollec-tionsrelevanttothefourindustrygroupsofLinPin.Inparticularaperiodicalslibrary.Thelibraryisaplacefortheexchangeofideas.Thisisenhancedby科技――一個(gè)信息集聚與交流地，存放臨平各個(gè)區(qū)域的收藏，特別是書(shū)刊雜志的收藏。館是一個(gè)交流思想與理念的地方。它應(yīng)有整合為一體的餐飲及會(huì)務(wù)設(shè)施提升其功用。TechnopolisAtechnopolisisaplaceoftechnologicalprogress.It’ssuccessisdepen-inaplaceofrapiddevelopmentandchange;havingconnectiontoindustry;havingaconnectiontouniversities;beingabletoattractanand將的SOCIALPROBLEMS城市激動(dòng)性TRAFFICexchange.Housinglibrarycollec-tionsrelevanttothefourindustrygroupsofLinPin.Inparticularaperiodicalslibrary.Thelibraryisaplacefortheexchangeofideas.Thisisenhancedby科技――一個(gè)信息集聚與交流地，存放臨平各個(gè)區(qū)域的收藏，特別是書(shū)刊雜志的收藏。館是一個(gè)交流思想與理念的地方。它應(yīng)有整合為一體的餐飲及會(huì)務(wù)設(shè)施提升其功用。TechnopolisAtechnopolisisaplaceoftechnologicalprogress.It’ssuccessisdepen-inaplaceofrapiddevelopmentandchange;havingconnectiontoindustry;havingaconnectiontouniversities;beingabletoattractanandhavingasupportivegovernment.技術(shù)――一個(gè)科技進(jìn)步的場(chǎng)所。它之所以是因?yàn)樗氖墙⒃谝韵滤膫€(gè)因素上的：位于一個(gè)快速發(fā)展和變化的地方，與產(chǎn)業(yè)有 大學(xué)有支持。，能夠吸引并且已經(jīng)吸引一個(gè)強(qiáng)的將的SOCIALPROBLEMSproblemaboutthere-searchofthenewcityintheinternationalareaasfollows:Inordertopreventhousingofworkforcecentralizing,therewillbenotsoanyuptownofworkforceconstructedinthenewcity.Inordertomaintaintheself-balancingofthesocialsystemandmakesureitsteady,theconstructionofhousinginclassinthesociaty.Sothenewcityinordertoboostupiteself-identityandthecommunities’organisingability.的建設(shè)工人新村，以免造成工人應(yīng)考慮到各與階層的融合，以便維持系統(tǒng)的自平衡，確保結(jié)構(gòu)的。因此，新城的一些混合型社區(qū)，以增強(qiáng)認(rèn)同感和歸屬感以及社區(qū)參與的組織能力。不應(yīng)一味強(qiáng)調(diào)新城建設(shè)中的，因?yàn)樾鲁墙Y(jié)構(gòu)的形成與完善并非一朝一夕的事。應(yīng)該提供足夠的制度保障、資金保Itiswrongtoemphasizethesocialproblemsthatwillexsitintheprocessofnewtown’sconstructionblindly,becausetheformingandconsummatingofcannotbefinishedinashortperiod.Anditispolicy,financeandplan.Alsoweshouldmakeagooddealwiththerelationshipbetweenthenewtownandthemothertown,andmakeitsfunctionclear.障、保障，并要處理好新城與周?chē)饕鞘械?，明確新城的職能。另外，城市在公共中心的開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中，也應(yīng)該得以。那些傳統(tǒng)的都市元素（景觀、城市結(jié)構(gòu)、公共空間、街區(qū)特征、建Thecitycultureshouldbecontrolledinthecities’developing.Ifthetraditionalcityelements(includelandscape,citystructure,publicspace,blockspeciali-ty,thebuildings’styleandsoon)arenotusedsoright,itwillmakethespacemoredisharmoniousandmakepeopleregarditasnoise.Itisaprincipletomakegooddealwiththerelationshipinnature,humanbeingsandculture.筑類(lèi)型等）如果應(yīng)用不當(dāng)，客觀上會(huì)加劇空間形態(tài)的不和諧，讓人覺(jué)得是都市搖滾樂(lè)般的嘈雜。公共中心的城市，必然是以科技、 之間的認(rèn)同為主導(dǎo)。要處理好自然與人間的相 作用與協(xié)調(diào)原則。之城市的機(jī)動(dòng)性科技和技術(shù)的演變改變了出行與距離的TRAFFICTheevolvementofscienceandtechniquechangestherelationshipbetweentripanddistance.Iturgespeopletore-thinkthemeaningoftripandtrytogetusedtothenewcustomofmaneuverability.Also,itmakepeoplefocusonthemaneuverabilities’continuableandreachable.，促使了人們對(duì)出行的并注重機(jī)動(dòng)性的可達(dá)性和可持續(xù)性。Now,theformofcities’maneuverabilityisbecomingmoreandmorebreakstheformerway“housing<àoffice”.Basedontheexperienceofmanycitiesaroundtheworld,thetransportationtrategywhichdoesnotconsiderpeople’sneedjustdepandononlyvehicle(generallyiscar)ispredestinedtobefalse.Iftheproblemaboutmaneuverabilityisbetotallyconsidered,itisbesttomakeastrategywhoseeverypartscansupplyeachotherbaseonsomespaceus-ingefficiencyofeverytransportation’smanner.現(xiàn)在，城市機(jī)動(dòng)性的形式越來(lái)越復(fù)雜，不同步，打破了以往有關(guān)出行的“住宅－辦公室”兩點(diǎn)一線(xiàn)的方式。世界上許多城市的經(jīng)明：只依賴(lài)一種交通工具方式（通常是小汽車(chē)）而不考慮城市居民多種需求的交通戰(zhàn)略是注定要失敗的。如果要全面的考慮機(jī)動(dòng)性，最好根據(jù)每種交通方式對(duì)某種出行和某種空間的效率，制定互補(bǔ)戰(zhàn)略。今天人們制定出一個(gè)重視城市生活質(zhì)量的，交通尤Now,humanbeingswakeuptothequiteseriousprobleminplanningacitythatregardslives’qualityistraffic.Althoughitstechno-efficiencyisveryhigh,thetraditionalroadcausesspacedividedandbreakthecities’view.(TakingtheCentralAv.andXingwangAv.Asanexample.First,theyareverydan-gerous.Passengersandriderscannotgothroughit.Second,theserviceblocksthatresidenterscanenjoyaredividedbythesetworoads.Third,theygothroughthecity;buildingsandgreenlandsarelocatedalongthem;thebalanceofthreeisbroken.)為突出，而盡管傳統(tǒng)道路的技術(shù)效率很高，但卻造成了空間斷層，破壞了城市景觀。（就拿大道和興旺大道來(lái)講，首先它們十分，行人和騎車(chē)的人無(wú)法方便的穿越；其次，它們將那些原來(lái)本和綠地大多依附兩邊，三者之間失去了一種平衡。）目前，歐洲的許多地方在對(duì)交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施進(jìn)行時(shí)，越來(lái)越多的inEuropefocusoncombiningthetrans-portationsystemwithlandscapewhentheyit.Itmakesthetrafficspacedonotbecometheoppositetocities’space.Itisagreatevolvementinthere-costonrepair-ingmistakesismoreexpensivethantheconstructionfeeofathinked-overonplanningandconsiderthecityandtrafficharmoniously.在前期研究中重視使交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與景觀融為一體，使得交通空間不再與城市空間對(duì)立。這是交通和城市研究領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)重要演變，協(xié)調(diào)的去考慮城市與交通，避免以后再去糾正設(shè)計(jì)上的失設(shè)費(fèi)用。14HANGZHOULINPINGECONOMYDEVELOPMENTDISTRICTURBANCENTREDESIGN出行方便可以充分的利用城市生活的各種服務(wù)。無(wú)論是上下班，購(gòu)物，還Itisverygoodforyoutoenjoyeveryservicedepartmentincitylifewhenthetrafficisveryconvenient.Itistoofferaconve-是探親訪(fǎng)友，出行等等，交通系統(tǒng)都具有可達(dá)性，提供更加適合這種withsmallscaleandlowpopulationdensity.Asapubliccenter出行方便可以充分的利用城市生活的各種服務(wù)。無(wú)論是上下班，購(gòu)物，還Itisverygoodforyoutoenjoyeveryservicedepartmentincitylifewhenthetrafficisveryconvenient.Itistoofferaconve-是探親訪(fǎng)友，出行等等，交通系統(tǒng)都具有可達(dá)性，提供更加適合這種withsmallscaleandlowpopulationdensity.Asapubliccenterinindustryzone,theway城市活動(dòng)的有效時(shí)間。Nightwillneverbeadeadperiodbutaefficienttimeforcityactivities.Itisveryimportanttoregardthesehandicapped.Tomakesuchaconvenienttrafficthattheycanusefreelycometrue,wecandoasfollows:objectrenovating,rampwhichissuitableforthewheelchairpassing,thenon-obstaclerampwhichistheconnectionofthebridgeandtheground,thebusstation’splatformshouldcon-nectwithgroundbyramp,safetyonthestreet.對(duì)于弱勢(shì)人群，需要特別的重視，可以通過(guò)實(shí)物整治，專(zhuān)門(mén)為方便輪椅通行而設(shè)計(jì)的斜坡，接泊“橋廊”和地面的無(wú)坡道，公交車(chē)的接地臺(tái)地，以及街道上的。公共中心區(qū)的區(qū)域交通主要通過(guò)南北向大道和東