2023學年遼寧省沈陽大東區(qū)四校聯(lián)考中考英語五模試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—We'vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI___bringanything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't2、Iheardthestudentcounting_______from10,9…A．back B．down C．up D．forward3、.ItheavilywhenIwenthomefromthesupermarket.A．wasraining B．willraining C．israining D．rains4、—WhereisMrs.Wu?—She_______thecountrysidetobeavolunteerteacher.Shewillstaythereforayear.A．hasbeento B．cameto C．hasgoneto D．hascometo5、—IsMaryintheclassroom?—No.She______tothelibrary.A．goes B．hasgone C．hadgone D．wouldgo6、China____greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A．make B．made C．willmake D．hasmade7、–Howmuchwillyoubepaid?--Idon’tdoitformoney,butforexperience._____,it’svolunteerwork.A．However B．Besides C．Finally D．Possibly8、TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls_____April5thandthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways_____theearlymorningoftheholiday.A．on;inB．in;onC．on;onD．in;in9、Theoldmansoldallhiscollections__thechildreninhospital.A．tohelpB．helpC．helpedD．helps10、Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;\ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);\Ⅱ.完形填空11、WhenJulycomes,childrenknowthey’llhave1examsandtheschoolyearwillendsoon.Boysandgirlswillhaveanearlytwomonths’holiday,andthey’llleaveschool2trainorbycarto3toseetheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethe4timeoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,soonecan5mostofhistimeplayingoutside.Ifonelivesinthecountry,hecan6intothewoods(森林)andinthefields.Ifonelivesinabigtown,hecanusuallygotoaparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholidayisthe7.Somechildrenare8enoughtolivenearthesea.Butfortheotherswhodonot,iftheyhavechancetostayatoneofthebigseasidetownsforaweekortwo,theywilltalkaboutitallthefollowingschoolyear.Now,9makeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch?Ithinkit’sthesands(沙灘),theseaandthesun,notanythingelse.Ofcourse,thereare10newthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andinterestingthingstodo.Butthefeelingofsandundertheirfeet,ofsaltwaterontheirskin,andthefeelingofthewarmsunontheirbacksmakethemhappier.1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．A．on B．by C．in D．with3．A．gototown B．leavehome C．returnhome D．stayathome4．A．best B．better C．worst D．worse5．A．take B．use C．pay D．spend6．A．goout B．goback C．gooff D．gofor7．A．village B．seaside C．city D．town8．A．lucky B．sad C．quiet D．comfortable9．A．that B．who C．what D．where10．A．little B．much C．a(chǎn)little D．lotsofⅢ.語法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1．(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2．(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3．(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4．(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5．(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6．(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7．(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8．(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9．(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10．(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyouenjoyreading?HerereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommendgreatbooksforyoutoread：MyfavoritebookisDon’tDie,MyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel.Iloveallherbooks,butthiswasthefirstoneIreadandIhavetosay,itisbyfarmyfavorite.Itdoesn’tendlikeotherbooks,andIcriedwhilereading.IthinkNancyDrewisgreat!Nancyisadetectivewhohasmanywonderfulideas!Iloveitbecauseit’sabookfromwhenmygrandmawasmyage,andIcansharethefunwithher!IhighlyrecommendSkinnyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itisfunny,sopleaseadditonyourbooklist.Youdon’twanttomissoutfunnystories！Iwouldsuggest______byJudyBlume.ItisbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtoJudyBlume.Itisaboutagirl,Alice,whomeetssomegirlsatanewstate(情景).Theybecomefriends,makeaclubandmeetonceaweek.Theystopaftertwoweeksbecausetheyalllikeaboyintheirclassandputhimasnumberone.Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbecauseitisaboutourgrowingup.IreadabookcalledNeela：VictorySonganditwassogoodIreadittwice!IttakesplaceinIndiain1936andthis12-year-oldgirlnamedNeelatriestosaveherfather!Ithaslotsofhistoryinit!Ialsolearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures!Theauthor’snameisChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.1．Fromwhichbookcanwelearndifferentcultures?A．SkinnyBones.B．NancyDrew.C．Don’tDie,MyLove.D．Neela：VictorySong.2．Thebestnameofthe4thbookis________.A．MySecretB．GrowingTroubleC．ThreeFriendsD．AliceLearnsaLesson3．WhichisTRUEaboutNancyDrew?A．Itdoesn’thaveacommonendinglikeotherbooks.B．It’sbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtotheauthor.C．It’sabouta12-year-oldgirlwhotriestosaveherfather.D．Boththereaderandthereader’sgrandmalovethisbookB14、Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI(人工智能)field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.MagicRadioWantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzes(分析)yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenthey’renotaround.Sophia,RobotSophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”Samsung’sBixbyLikethevoicerecognition(識別)system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou’rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.AlphaGoZeroAlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO().GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet.1．Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?A．MagicRadio B．RobotSophia C．Samsung’sBixby D．AlphaGoZero2．WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?A．Itcanrecordotherplayers’lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.B．Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.C．Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.D．IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.3．WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung’sBixby?A．Samsung’sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.B．Samsung’sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.C．Samsung’sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.D．Samsung’sBixbyisbetterthannewversionAlphaGoZero.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGo B．Samsung’sBixbyVSSiriOnIphoneC．BreakthroughsintheAIField D．WelcometotheAIFieldC15、MusicClub

Musiclessons

(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)

Time:8:30am--9:30ameverySunday

Price:only$20each

Address:25JiefangRoad

Tel:420-258-1200

ArtMuseum

200famouspictures

Morethan300words

Openinghours:8:00am--6:00pmonweekdays

Price:adults$10,children$5.50

Address:120XinjinStreet

Tel:307-864-2997

1．WhencanwejoinMusicClub?A．8:00am—6:00pmonweekdaysB．8:30am—9:30ameverySundayC．8:00am—9:30pmeveryday2．HowmuchdoesitcostifyourparentsandyougotoArtMuseum?A．25.5pounds B．15.5yuan C．25.5dollarsD16、F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary“MyownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancial（財政的）security(安全，保障).Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol（酒精）.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A．f-c-e-a-b-dB．b-e-a-f-c-dC．f-d-e-c-b-aD．b-f-c-d-e-a2．WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald_______.A．hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaB．waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC．wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD．helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital3．Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcluding(總結的)paragraphabout_____.A．Zelda’spersonallifeB．Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworldC．Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD．Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentE17、WewalkedallafternoonwithInfadoosandScragga.Theirmenwalkedaboutahundredmetresaheadofus.“Whendidyourpeople,theKukuana,cometothisplace?”“Theycamefromthenorthmanythousandsofmoonsago,”Infadoosexplained.“Whentheyreachedthemountains,theycouldgonofarther.Theystayedherewherethelandisgoodandthereiswater.”“Doyoulivehereinpeace?”Iasked.“Therehavebeentwowars.Onceanarmycamedownfromthenorth,butwekilledmostofthem.Soonafterthat,wefoughtamongourselves.”Hesaid,“Thekingatthattimehadtwosons—twins.Whenhedied,bothyoungmenwantedtobeking.Oneofthetwins,Twala,killedtheotherandbecameking.”“Didthedeadmanhaveawifeandchildren?”Iasked.Iknewthatifhedid,thefightingcouldstartagainoneday.“Yes.Hehadawife,Imotu,andason,Ignosi.Theyranaway.”Hepointedtoavillageashortwayahead.“ThatisthevillagewhereImotuandIgnosifirsthid,”hesaid.“Weshallstaytheretonight..”Assoonaswewerewithinamileorsoofthevillage,anarmyofmencameout.Aswepassedthem,theyshoutedawelcome.Theirwomenwereinthevillage.Theystoppedwhatevertheyweredoingtowatchuspassby,buttheywerenotrude.Assoonaswewerecomfortableinahut,theycamewithmilk,honey,andcookedfood.Ayoungmanbroughtafatyoungoxwhichhekilledandcutintopieces.Wetookafewpiecesforourselvesandgavehimtherest.Wedon’twantthemtothinkwewereselfish.（選自《所羅門王的寶藏》，有刪節(jié)）1．TheKukuanapeoplemovedalongway________beforetheystayedinthisplace.A．eastB．westC．southD．north2．TheKukuanapeoplestayedbecausetheycould________here.A．huntenoughanimalsB．growgoodcropsC．makemanyfriendsD．eatdeliciousbeef3．Infadoos’peoplehadwon_________wars.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five4．IgnosiwasTwala’s__________.A．wifeB．brotherC．sonD．nephew5．Fromwhatweread,thevillagerswereprobablyIgnosi’s_________.A．friendsB．enemiesC．supportersD．soldiersF18、WritedownyourwishontheWishTree.Andtellthetreewhatyou’lldoforothersifyourwishcomestrue.Whoknows?Thetreemaydomagicforyou!Ihopemygrandpawillgetwellquickly.Ifhecanleavethehospitalandcomehome，Iwillgiveawayallmypocketmoneytothehospital.byGrace

Iwishmymomanddadwouldbenicetoeachotherandgettogetheragain.Ifthathappens，Iwillhelpchildrencrossthestreeteveryday.byHank

Iwanttobecomeapopularmoviestar.MakemywishcometrueandIwillsavetimetoteachmyfanshowtolookyounger.byWilly

IfIcanturnintoasmartandbeautifulgirl，Iwillshareallmyclotheswithmysisters.byNina

1．Fromtheabovereading，weknowGracehopes_____.A．hergrandmawillleavethehospital.B．hergrandpawillgetwellsoon.C．herparentswillcomehomequickly.D．shecandowellintheexam2．Gracewill____ifherdreamcancometrue.A．giveawayallhermoneytothehospitalB．sendallherclothestopoorchildrenC．helpherparentsdohouseworkeverydayD．workharderand