山東省威海市2017年中考英語真題試題含答案

山東省威海市2017年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語注意事項：1本試卷共8頁，共80分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答案選在試卷上無效。4非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案曲頒寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫在試卷上的答案無效：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，共25小題，計30分。其中1~20每小題1分；21~25每小題2分）閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。AMrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworld'slargestfamily.Notoneoftheirchildrenisadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）.WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinas'largefamily,thefirstquestiontheyaskis,Howisitpossible?Howcanonewomangivebirthto64childreninherlifetime?Theanswerlssimple:EverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequickly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.TotravelfromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two-weekjoumeyonmules.Onenighttherewasatariblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyand-twogirls!TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforthies.Theyareontheirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparentsThefa:milylwesinatwo-roomshackinColinaChileTheshackhaselectncitybutnotoiletorrunningwaterThechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybackyard.AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinas'smallhouseWhenthcreisnotcnoughfoodforeveryone,MrsAlbinamakessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry.Thesmallesteatrirst,andthenthebiggeronesWe'vealwaysdoneitthatway,shesays.Obviously,theAlbinasdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamilyWhy,then,dothcycontinuetohavechildren?TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseitlsagainsttheirreligion(宗教）Theycouldletotherpeopletakecareoftheirchildren,butMrs.AlbinawillnotallowltWhenmytwobrothersandlwerebabies:shesays，''ourmotherleftusatanorphanage（孤兒院）andneverretumedWelivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefiveThenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,and1wasleftbelundlwasheartbrokenIpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,lwouldnevergivemychildrenaway.EvenifIdidn'thavemuchruoney,1wouldalwaystakecareofmychildrenmyself“MrsAlbinahaskeptherpromise.l.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld'slargestfamily?A.66:amother,afatherandtheir64adoptedchildren.B66:amother,afatherandtheir64children.C.23:amother,afatherandtheir21sons.2.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare.A.IiviriginArgentinaB.intheirthirtiesandfortiesC.twinsortriplets3.TheAlbinafamilyis.A.poorB.middleclassC.rich4.TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecause.A.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossibleB.thcydon'tknowaboutbirthcontrolC.itisagainsttheirreligion5.MrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletakecareofhcrchildrenbecause_______.A.sheisafraidotherpeoplewon'ttakegoodcareofthemB.shepromisedthatshewouldalwaystakecareofherchildrenherselfC.shehasalotofmoneyandcantakecareofthemherselfBManycluldreninEnglandgetgivenlunchatschoolTherearcnewnilesaboutwhalchildrenmaybegwenfortheselunches.Thereasonforthisistogwechildrenhealthierfood.Therearemanyfoodsthatchildrenaren'tallowedtoeatandthey'reonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Ifyouwereataschoolthere,youmighthearthisconversationasyouwaitforyourlunch.Josh:Whatsforlunch?Iwantchips.Dinnerlady:Nochipstoday.You'vehadchipstwicethisweekalready.Josh:Oh!OK,I'llhaveachickenpiewithgravy.Dinnerlady:No,sorry.You'vehadapastrydish(油酥食品)oncethisweekalready.Josh:Really!Ohyes,onMonday.Well,whatcanIhavel?I'dlikepastaandsauce.Dinnerlady:No,sorry.Pastacountsas(算作)apastrydishSoyoucan'thavethat,either.You‘vehadtwopastrydishesthisweek-ameatpieandapizza.Youcanhavevegetablesorsalad.Themeatballsarenicetoday.Josh:Allright.I'llhavemeatballsandsteamedvegetables.Ihopethey'retasty.Dinnerlady:They'regoodforyou!Josh:ImissmychipsThey'remyfavorite.Iusedtohavethemeveryday.Beforethesenewrulescamein.Dinnerlady:Well,that'swhytheseruleswerebroughtin.Toomanychildrenwereeatingjunkfood,especialychips.Childrenlikechips,buttheyaren'tahealthychoice.Josh:I'llhaveanapplejuicewiththat,please.Dinnerlady:OK,butitsonly150ml.Youaren'tallowedmorethanthatasjuicehassugarinit.Thenewrulesencourageyoutodrinkwater.Nosoftdrinksatall.Studentscannothavemorethantwoportions(價額)aweekoffoodthathasbeendeep-fired.Theymusthaveatleastthreedifferentfruitsandthreedifferentvegetableseveryweek.Wholegrainssuchasbrownbreadaretobegiven,insteadofwhitegrains.Theserulesaretoteachhealthyeatingandtostopchildrenputtingontoomuchweight.Thiswillmakesurethatmorepeoplearehealthyinthefuture.6.Thenewrulesaboutgwenluncharebroughtinto.A.givecluldrenhealthierfoodB.sellfruitandvegetablesC.helpstudentssavemoney7.WhatdidJoshhaveforlunchintheconversation?A.Chips.B.AchickenpiewithgravyC.Meatballsandsteamedvegetables.8.ThenewrulesencouragechildrentohaveaweekA.150mlsoftdrinksB.3portionsofdeep-firedfoodC.morethan3kindsofvegetables9.ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunch.Inthatway,children.A.caneatwhatevertheylikeB.mustchoosefoodbyrulesC.canputonweightquickly10Thepassageisabout.A.healthyschoollunchesB.howtoorderfoodC.schoolrulesCWaterisahquid(漬體);butitcanalsobeasolidwhenitisverycoldandturnstoice.Itcanalsobeagas,whenitevaporates(蒸發(fā))andbecomewatervapour(水蒸氣).ThewatercycleWaterisveryimportant,andwithoutitlifeonEarthshouldbeimpossible.TheoceansthatcoverthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurfacecanbethoughtofasourgreatwaterreservoirs.Allthetime,waterisbeingevaporatedfromtheocean'ssurfacebythewarmthofthesun.Highintheskythiswatervapour,turnsintocloudswhichdrift(漂浮)overtheland,oftencreatingrainfall.Astherainfalls,itseeps(滂漏)intothesoilandthenintoriversthatflowbackintotheoceans,whereitisreadytobeginalloveragain!下而是被打亂的有關(guān)Thewatercycle（水循環(huán)）的信息，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容重新排序。請將答案編號涂卡。首句己給出：Wateriswarmedbythesunandturnsintowatervapourandrisesintothesky.11._________12._________13._________14._________15._________D閱讀D篇，根據(jù)博文后要求作答。Thekidsinmyclassaredoinganexperiment.Wewanttoshowthatyoudon'tneedtospendmoneytohavefun.Wearen'tgoingtobuyA.Rainsfallsfromtheclouds.B.Theriverstakethewaterbacktothesea.C.Thecloudsdriftovertheland.D.Thewaterseepsthroughthesoilandbackintorivers.E.Atthewatchvapourcools,itturnsintoclouds.anythingforawholeweek!We'veevenhadsome'FunisFree'T-shirtsspeciallymade.Allthemoneythatwesavewillgotocharity.16._______根據(jù)博文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到博文當(dāng)中，使博文內(nèi)容完整A.WewerebothhappyanditcostusnothingB.Keepreadingthisblog(博客)toseehowitgoes!C.Theotherswenttoacafeandwehadtowalkhome!D.Minewas:Don'tthrowyouroldbooksawayE.Everyone'sgotthingsthattheydon'twearanymore,butthatsomeoneelsemightlike.E請將答案編號涂卡。閱讀E篇，根據(jù)書信內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。DearKidsAdviceMagazineJune10,2017Hi,mynameisEvanandbeingtheeldestchildinthefamilysurelyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,IhavetoshareallmytoysandgameswithmyyoungerSiblings,WilliamandJulia.Ofcourse,theydon'tneedtoreturnthefavourbecauseI'mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.Besidesthat,JuliaandWilliamarealwayshangingaroundme.It'sespeciallyannoyingwhenIhaveafriendover.Welookforasecludedplaceinthehousewheretheycan'tdisturb(打擾)us,butwithinminutes,they'vefoundusandareaskingtojoinin.Ijustcan'tseemtogetamoment'speace.Atmealtimes,Ihavetoeatwhateverisonmyplateregardlessoftheportionsizeortaste.WilliamandJuliaonlyneedtotryonebitewhenit'snottheirfavoritefood.Notonlythis,butI'mexpectedtobecooperative(合作的,配臺的)atalltimesbecauseI'mtheoldestandneedtobearolemodelforthem.Itdoesn'tseemfaireitherthatIhavemorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.Plus,whenitcomestopractisingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopractisemorethandoublethetime.Oh,andtheworstpartofitallisthehugequantitiesofhomeworkIgetcomparedtothem.I'mfeelingratherannoyedwilhmysiblingsituation.Canyoupleasewritebackwithsomeadvice?YourstrulyEvanSmith21.HowmanychildrenarethereinEvan'sfamily?22Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asecludedplace”meaninChinese?23.WhyisEvanexpectedtobecooperatweatalltimes?24.HowdidEvanfeelwhenhewrotethisletter?25.Evanthinksmanythingsunfair,butinfactsomeofthemarenothisbrotherandsister'sfault.List2oftheunfairthings.二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26.Whatcanwedotocutdownair______/p??lu:?n/?27.I'vegotareallybad______/?hedeik/andIwanttohavearest.28.MyEnglish_____/?levl/hasgreatlyimprovedwithmyteacher'shelp.29.JunkoTabei_____/s?k?si:d/reachingthetopofQomolangmain1975.30.Isthebridgestrongenoughto_____/s??p?:t/twoheavytrucksatthesametime?31.You'llhavemorejob____/?t?ɑ:nsiz/ifyoucanspeakaforeignlanguage.32.LiMinghasbeen______/??bs?nt/fromclassthreetimesthisweek.33.Aclassmateofminewas_____/?p?n??t/forbreakingtheschoolrules三、動詞填空（共8小題，計8分）用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Mybestfriendhastwofirstnames.OneisHeather,andtheothersNa-ri.I34_____.(neversee)herusethenameNa-ri.Buttoday,forthefirsttime,sheiswritingaletterwiththisname.She35_______(bear)inSouthKoreaandadoptedbyAmericanparentswhenshewastwoyearsoldoneday,shetoldmeaboutherchildhoodWhenshewentouttodinner,someSouthKoreanstrangerstriedtotalktoherinKoreanShedidn'tunderstandwhatthey36.____(say),soshejustlookedatthem.Shesaidthatshestillrememberedhowtheylookedather.Theireyesseemedtosay,“PoorgirlYouareanabandonedchild.”Fromthatday,HeathertriedtokeepsayingtoherselfthatshewasAmerican.Twodaysago,shereceivedaletterfromSouthKorea.Theletter37.___(send)toNa-ri.Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn'topentheletter.SoIdiditforher.TheletterwaswritteninKorean.Isaid,“Heather,youshouldasksomeone38_____(read)thisforyou.ItwaswritteninKorean.”Butshewassilent.Yesterday,onthewayhome,Isawher39.____(cry)onabenchnearmyhouse.“Whatisit,honey?”Isaid.Shetoldmethatherbirthmotherhadbloodcancer,andtheonlycureforherillnessmightbeHeather'sblood.Iaskedhowsheknewthis.HeathersaidshehadlearnedKoreansecretly.Cryinghard,Heatheronlyrepeated,“WhatshouldIdo?WhatshouldIdo?”Ireallyhadnoanswer.Thismonung,Heathercalledme.“40.____you____(be)withmewhenIwritealettertoSouthKorea?”IgladlywentovertoherhouseHeatherdidn'tseemtohavesleptatall.Ihuggedherandtoldhereverythingwouldbeokay.NowI41.___(sit)infrontofHeatherwatchingherwritealetter.Shehasn'ttoldmewhatsheiswriting,butIcanguess.Heatheriswriting,“Na-riiscoming,mother.”四、完成句子（共6小題，計12分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置42.他發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很難。43.Tom和Tim都沒有看過這部電影。44.明天學(xué)校禮堂里有音樂會嗎？45.樹種得越多，空氣越清新。46.我想知道他剛才為什么沒有接電話。47.盡管天很熱，但是工人們沒有停止工作。五、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。請將答案編號填寫在答題卡指定位置。A.manyB.closedthedoorC.wrotehisnameD.carefulE.kindF.byusingmyeyeG.senttheothersawayH.whileI.showingthathewaswell-edcatedJ.insteadofpushingtheothersasideAmanonceadvertisedforapersontoworkinhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypeopleappliedfortheplace.Fromalltheapplicants(應(yīng)聘者),inashorttime,hechoseaboyand48.“Iwouldliketoknow,”saidafriend,“howyoucametochoosethatboy,Hehadnotasinglerecommendation(推薦信)withhim.”“Youaremistaken.”saidtheman.Hehad49.”“Hecleanedhisshoesbeforehecamein,and50afterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuphisseatatoncetoanoldman,showingthathewas51.”“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionspolitely,52”“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,53alltheotherssteppedoverit,orpusheditaside,showingthathewas54.”“Andhewaitedquietlyforhisture,55showingthathehadgoodmanners.”“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.”“Whenhe56,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofbeingtippedwithpen.”“Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutaboy,57fortenminutea,isworihmorethanallthewell-preparedlettershecanbringme”六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計12分）58假如你是“KidsAdviceMagazine”的編輯，請針對本試卷第5頁閱讀理解E篇中Evan的煩惱，用英語給他寫一封80ia]以上的回信，對他進(jìn)行開導(dǎo)。信的開頭和落款已給出，不計八詞數(shù)。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。要點(diǎn)提示：1.陳述有兄弟姐妹的優(yōu)勢：弟妹的崇拜、不孤單、學(xué)會與人相處或分享……2.說明不同年齡段有不同的責(zé)任和義務(wù)：自己的，父母的，弟妹的……3.建議、鼓勵：不比較、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事詞匯提示（僅供參考）：complain抱怨（w.&vt），admire，compare……..DearEvan,It'snoteasybeinginyoursituation.It'snormaltohavethesefeelings.ButeverycoinhastwosidesYourstrulyRonTodd威海市2017年初中學(xué)業(yè)英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)閱讀理解（共五篇短文，25小題，計30分。）(1-20小題，每小題1分)1-5BCACB6-10ACCBA11-15ECADB16-20BCADE（21-25小題，每小題2分）（大小寫錯誤不扣分。）21.There're3/threechildreninthefamily.22.一個安靜所被打擾，私密／隱蔽的地方。（答對意思即可。）23.Becauseheistheoldestandneedstobearolemodelforthem.（答對處即可得分。）24.Hefeltunfair.／Hewasannoyed／angry/unhappy.25.Hehastoeatwhateverisonhisplateregardlessoftheportionsizeortaste.Heisexpectedtobecooperativeatalltimes.／Heneedstobeamodelforhisbrotherandsister.HehasmorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.HehastopracticemusicalinstrumentsmorethandoublethetimeHehasthehugequantitiesofhomework.(以上任意兩個答案，答對1處得分。列出要點(diǎn)也可得分。）二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分。每小題1分。）26.pollution27.headache28.level29.succeeded30.support31.chances32.absent33.punished三、動詞填空（共8小題，計8分。每小題1分）34.haveneverseen35.wasborn36.weresaying37.wassem38.10read39.crying40.Will…be(Are…goingtobe也可得分)41.amsitting四、完成句子（共6小題，計12分。每小題2分。）考生要能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫剑‘?dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)以及正確的單詞和短語來完成句子。時態(tài)、詞序、句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤分別扣1分，其他語法錯誤每處扣0。5分，個別單詞拼寫錯誤不扣分。42.Hefindsit(is/difficult／hardtogiveup/stopsmoking.Hefoundit(was)difficult/hardtogiveup/stopsmoking.43.NeitherTomnorTimhasseenthefilm/movie（說明：用both…and，但時態(tài)正確且主謂一致，可得1分；僅時態(tài)正確，得0.5分。）44.Willtherebeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?Istheregoingtobeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?45.Themoretreesareplanted.thefreshertheairwillbe／become.Themoretreespeople／weplant,thefreshertheairwillbe/become46.Iwonder/wanttoknowwhyhedidn'tanswerthephonejustnow/amomentago.47.Although/Thoughitishot,theworkerswon't/don'tstopworking.Although/Thoughitwashot.theworkersdidn'tstopworking.Itishot,buttheworkersw