定語從句關系副詞講解課件

TheAttributiveClause

定語從句講解

之關系副詞在定語從句中，先行詞表示時間、地點或原因的名詞從句中缺狀語要用關系副詞when,where,whywhen,where,why

“介詞+which”結構互換when先行詞時間，從句中缺時間狀語，weused“foreignoil”aregoneforeverwhenThedays

whenTherewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherec_____whenwhen－－“介詞+which”

I’llneverforgettheday

which(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.Thatwasahappyyear

whichIworkedwithyou.

on

inWherewhere

“介詞+which”

Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryonewantstowork.

where/inwhich★先行詞是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定語從句中作狀語Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.

where

where但并不是說，一定要用where要看定語從句中缺什么成分。That’sthepoint__________theyarguedaboutforalongtime.that/whichThat’sthepoint______(=onwhich)Icouldn’tagreewithyou.Canyouimaginetheconditions

_____thereisnoair?Lifeisalargestage______wecanbuildourselves

where

where

whereIcan’tfindthepage______Istoppedreadingyesterday.

wherewhy★不能看到reason,就用why.

看從句缺什么成分Thisisthereason

_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.

why

that/which如何選擇關系代詞VS關系副詞?ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing.FTrueorFalseF

which/that

which/that介詞+關系代詞XiaoLiismygoodfriend.Iwrotealettertohimyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendwhomIwrotealettertoyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendto

whomIwrotealetteryesterday.IadmiredMrSmith.Igraduatedfromhisclass.IadmiredMrSmithIgraduatedfromwhoseclass.IadmiredMrSmithwhoseclassIgraduatedfrom.IadmiredMrSmithfromwhose

classIgraduated.更復雜的介詞+關系代詞結構Iliveinavillageatthebackofwhichrunsasmallriver.Iboughtahousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.Thereisahouseunderwhoserooflivedafamilyoffour.介詞+關系代詞的情況2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介詞+關系代詞的情況2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可見,who、that不能用與介詞之后介詞+關系代詞的情況3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?1.Thereisatalltreeoutside,______________

standsourteacher.2.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.3.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.4.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich練習一下吧！________________________特殊題型Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?

A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneIsthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?

A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneBD類型1Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?Thisisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?

Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?Thismuseumis__________________youvisitedafewdaysago?theone(that/which)that類型2Theoldmanhasfourchildren,______aredoctors.threeofwhoB.threeofwhomC.threeofthemD.ofthemthreeBTheoldmanhasfourchildren.______aredoctors.

A.threeofwhoB.threeofwhomC.threeofthemD.ofthemthreeC當中間為.；,and,but類型3Heisoneofstudentswho______goingtobeijing!Heistheonlyoneofstudentswho______goingtobeijing!

areis類型4way,從句缺狀語時，關系詞用that,inwhich,/.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoyourfather.Thisistheway____hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.that/whichthat/inwhichThisistheway____canbeusedinourcompany.which類型5主謂一致的問題Therearemorethan200volunteers

whoarehelpingwiththework.從句謂語動詞和先行詞保持一致類型6正常情況下，定語從句緊跟先行詞詞之后但有時為了保持句子的平衡或行文需要，在其中間插入一些其他成分Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.Thedayissuretocomewhen

youwillsucceed.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.類型7Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,________isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.______isknowntoallis

that

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

ItAs

What類型8ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。類型9Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatasthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結果狀語從句)類型10方法：答非所問把that放進去，是對上題的回答，是強調句不是對上題的回答，是定語從句。Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.Itwasonthefarm____weworked___Iknowher.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereDDAItwasatfiveo’clock____Ireachedthevillage.Itwasfiveo’clock_____Ireachedthevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whyAC練習Thereare100teachersinourschool,__________60arewomenteachers.Hehasthreechildren,two___________workasteachers.ofwhomofwhomHehasthreechildren,andtwo___________workesasteachers.ofthemThattablehasfourlegs,all_____________areveryshort.I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_____________isround.ofwhichofwhichThelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhichI’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhich/thatwhich/thatThereason__________