全大學(xué)進(jìn)階英語(yǔ)綜合教程2綜合訓(xùn)練第三單元(含答案)

全新版大學(xué)進(jìn)階英語(yǔ)綜合教程2綜合訓(xùn)練第三單元練習(xí)題（含答案）PartIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwonewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoquestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.A)Amantried)hiswifeafterdreamingshecheated.Amanweddedanunfaithfulwifeinalightningmarriage.Awomanwasarrestedforkillingheralcoholichusband.Awomanwaskilledforcheatingonherhusband.A)Thedaughtercallof911. B)Theneighborinterruption.C)Thewomancheatonherhusband. D)Themanfromthedream.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.A)Shewasstoppedbyadogfromjumpingoffabridge.Shethrewadogfromabridge,claimingitcouldfly.Shewaspulledoutoftheriverbyherpetdog.Shejumpedoffabridgetosaveasickdog.A)Asignificantpain. B)Aseriouscondition.C)Aleg脫). D)Animalcrueltycharges.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),andD).ConversationOneQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Hewouldliketogowiththewomanthen.Hedoesnothaveavacationuntilthen.HehasalreadyhadoneinMarch.Hedoesnothaveenoughmoney.A)Hedoesnotwanttotravelalone. B)Hehasnotmadeuphismindnow.C)Hisvacationisonlylong. D)Histravelplanisnotpracticalenough.A)Becausehehatestoaskthewomantolendhimmoney.Becauseheneedsmoneytopaythemortgage.Becausehehasusedupallhissavingsfortravel.Becausesuchatravelisnotworthit.A)Heisa說(shuō)謊). B)Helovestotravel.C)Helovesthewoman.D)Heisaworkaholic(工作狂).ConversationTwoQuestions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)約會(huì))thewoman.B)Lookingforanapartment.C)裝)hisapartment. D)Movingpiecesofhisfurniture.A)Uncertain.B)Friendly. C)Positive. D)Careful.A)Agoodsize.B)Usedfurniture. C)Goodcondition.D)Areasonablerent.A)Toshowthewomanaroundhisneighborhood.Tosharetheapartmentwiththewoman.Tobuyanewsetoffurniture.Tocontactthelandlordsoon.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneQuestions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)ThingsweregettingTheyhadtroublewiththeirstudies.C)Thebookswerescattered(散落)allover.D)Theybecamefriendstoknoweachother.A)HewouldavoidspendingtimewithMark.Hewouldbreakupwithhisgirlfriend.Hewoulddropeverythinghehad.Hewouldcommit自盡).A)Theyhadbeenfriendsindeed.B)Billhadlearnedalotfromthebooks.C)TheirfriendshiphadsavedBilllife. D)Billhaddroppedthebooksonpurpose.PassageTwoQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Ithasthespeakerastheonlyoneuser. B)Itopensonlytothespeaker’sfriends.C)Itisadrawingonapieceofpaper. D)Itisinthespeaker’smind.A)Therealcoffeethespeakerserves.Somanyfunctionsofthecoffeeshop.Wonderfulenvironmentforfriendship.Theexpensivebuildingofthecoffeeshop.A)Friendshipwillbeexperiencedascoffee.Friendshipwilltaketheplaceofcoffee.Friendshipwill)yourwound.Friendshipwillfollowyoualways.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword/phraseforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.1)friendship,itispossiblethatweknowwhatitisbutcandefineit.Weknowitwhenwefeelit.It’snota2),butsomethingwecanfeel.Itis3)becauseit4)timeandenergyonbothsides.Onceitisdeveloped,afriendshipwillnotgrow5) ,justasinthecaseofflowerswhichwouldnot6) withoutenoughsunlightandwater.Justaswetreataflowergarden,sowearesupposedtotakecareofafriendshipsothatitcan7) .Aslifegoeson,wekeepmakingfriends.However,theproblemisthatanythingcan8) afriendship.Howisitthatsomefriendships9) abreakupinaparticularform10) wewantthemtolast?Wecannotdenythefactthatlastingfriendshipsconsumeourinvestmentoftimeandpassion.A)affectB)insightC)mutualD)surviveventure F)neglectG)flourish H)mysteryinvolves J)applyto K)onitsown L)endupwithM)nomatterhowN)cannothelpbutO)whenitcomestoSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.SettingLimitswithFriendsAllrelationshipsneedlimitswhethertheyarefriendships,siblingrelations,mates/lovers,businessrelations,etc.Onsomelevel,alllimitsettingmeanssayingno.Ifyouhavelong-termfeelingsofresentment),anger,manipulation),eingtreatedasunimportant,etc.,youprobablyneedtosetsomelimitsinyourrelationship.Therearefivestepstolimitsetting:Youwilltolerateadifficultrelationshipsituationjustaslongasyouchoosetotolerateit.Youaretheonechoosingtoset)inplace.Itoftentakessomerealsoul-searchingonyourparttofigureouthesourceofyourangerorresentment.Thinkabouttheentiresituation.Consideryourtime,emotions,andmeans.Thenconsiderwhetheryouarehelpingtheotherpersonormerelyallowingthemtoavoidorpostponehis/herownproblemsolving.Aimtodosomethingtohelptheotherpersonwithouttakingonthewholeproblem.Forexample,yousaytoyourfriend, willloanyouupto$200.00nomorethanonceeverythreemonths.AndIexpecteachloantoberepaidwithinthreemonthsandcertainlybeforeyoucanborrowmore.?Yousaytoanotherfriend,oucanstayhereforthreeweeksbutyoumusthelpmewithexpensesandcookinganddefinitelyfindyourownplacebeforethethreeweeksisup.?Youarenotresponsibleformakingtheotherpersonthelimits.Youareonlyresponsibleforfollowingthelimitsyourselfndforreinforcingthem.Yourfriendhasrepaid$125.00ofhis/her$200.00loanandsksfor$200.00more.Yousayno.He/shegetsemotionalandthensays,elljustloanmethe$125.00again.Ineedthismoneytocoverabadcheck.Ifyoucaredforourfriendship,youwoulddoit.?Again,yousayno,notbecauseyoudon’tcareforhim/herbutbecauseyoudo.Youareforcingyourfriendtodetachhim/herselffromdependenceonyoubecauseyoucare.Limitsettingisdifficultbecausepeoplemistakeitforrejection.However,limitsmeanthatyoucareenoughnottoget)inyourfriend,lover,siblingproblems;youcareenoughnottotakecareofhim/her. 11. Sticktoyourlimits. 12. Choosetosetlimits. 13. Expressthelimitsclearly. 14. Decidewheretosetthelimits. 15. Identifythesourceofyourfeelings. 16. Tosetlimitswithyourfriendsissimplytosaynotothem. 17. Fromaloantoahomestay,thelimitswithfriendsaretobesetspecific. 18. Tocareenoughnottotakecareofyourfriendistocareforhis/herindependence. 19. Justbecausetheyareyourfriendsdoesnotmeanyoudonotneedtosetlimitswiththem. 20. Whenyousaynotoyourfriend,youareactuallytryingtorejecthis/herdependenceonyou.SectionCDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneAnotherincidentthatdrewuscloserwasourfirstmiscommunication,whichresultedfromAndyteasing(調(diào)侃)meandmytakinghimseriouslyandsogettingoffended.Whenlatersharingdetailsofourrelationshipwithanotherfriend,shefirstpronouncedusbestfriends.Herexplanation?Wetalkedabouteverything,andwehadfightsbutwerestillfriends.Januaryalsoendedwithanotherfirst.Ihadtoconcentrateonmystudiesand,consequently,myemailsbecamesporadic(零星的).Iapologized,butAndyreassuredmethatheunderstoodand,forthefirsttime,usedwhatbecameacatchphrase(妙語(yǔ))inourrelationship:hegoodthingsinlifeareworththewait...andyouareworththewait.?Thephrasetookonevenmoremeaningaswebothawaitedthedaywhenwecouldmeetface-to-faceandbefinallysureofwhatwehad.Fearsandhopesmixedinourhearts,aswerecognizedthechangesbeingineachotherphysicalpresencecouldforeverbringtoourfriendship.Whatifwefoundourselvesunabletocommunicate,onceconversationbecamevisual?Whatifwedidn’tlikespendingtimewithoneanotherasmuchaswelikedtalkingwithoneanother?Whatifwelostthefriendshipthathadsustainedusforeightmonthsandwasoneofthebestrelationshipswehadfoundinourlives?Aswewaited,ourfriendshipcontinuedtoflourishinspiteofthegeographicaldistanceseparatingus.Ourmammoth(海量的)messageswerereplacedwithshorteremailssentthroughouttheday,affordingusmoreinsightintoourroutineworld.Scansofphotosfromourliveswereoftenattachedtoouremailmessages.Wealsobegandedicatingmoreeveningstoeachother.Forexample,wesatinfrontofourrespectivetelevisionsetstowatchafavoriteprogramorarentedmovieandthenlatersharedouropinionsthroughemail.Then,aboutamonthbeforeourvacation,Andyfacedadeadlineatworksohisemailsbecamesporadic.Heapologized,butIreassuredhimthatIunderstoodandsaid:hegoodthingsinlifeareworththewait...andyouareworththewait.?Thedisadvantagestofriendshipstheauthorimpliesinthestoryare .impatienceandnon-confidenceB)misunderstandinganddistanceC)explanationandapology D)thebadthingsinlifeWhatdoeshegoodthingsinlife?mostprobablyrefertointhestory?Friendship. B)Reassurance. C)Conversation. D)Concentration.Theirresponsetotherespectiveapologyinthetwoincidentsis .thesilenceoftheheart B)aquickexplanationC)alovingexpression D)thecatchphraseWhatcanwelearnfromtheseriesofquestionsraisedbythestoryteller?Theyareconfidentofasustainablefriendship.Theycannothelpbutbreaktheirfriendship.Theyareworriedabouttheirfriendship.Theyfindithardtodefinefriendship.Thestorytellsusthat .arealfriendshipcanlastdespiteunfavorablethingsmiscommunicationisanenemyoffriendshipcommunicationisthekeytoafriendshipnoteveryfriendisworththewaitPassageTwoRecently,Ireceivedthisrequest:i’mamwritinganarticleforoneofmyclassesaboutdistancefriendship...Peoplewerefriendsformanyyearsandthentheymovefarawayfromeachother.Whatchanges?Whatarethechancesthatthefriendshipwillsurvive?Howdowekeepupwithallthechanges...andthenmakeourfriendshiplast??Thereaderelaborated()inasecondemail,explainingthattwoofherbestfriendslivedfarfromherandshehadrecentlymetwithoneofthem,buttheirrelationshiphadnowsadlychanged.Shewonderedifherearefriendshipsthatlastalifetimeandwhattodotohaveafriendshiplikethat.?Unfortunately,whileIcanrambleon(漫談)aboutshort-termfriendships,Ihavenotexperiencedmanyoflong-termfriendships.MyoldestcontactisayoungwomanwhomIbecameacquaintedwithabouttenyearsagoandwhoatonepointhadbeenmyLittleSisterthroughBigBrothersBigSisters(anon-profitorganizationwhosegoalistohelpallchildrenreachtheirpotentialthroughprofessionallysupported,one-to-onerelationshipswithvolunteermentors).WeseeeachotherannuallyinDecember.MylongestclosefriendshipiswithAndyFrederickwhomIfirstmetinthefallof1996.Hence,toanswermyreaderemail,Isoughtthehelpoffriendswithmoreexperiencewithlong-termfriendships.Theycamethroughforme!Onefriendwrote,揚(yáng)eople,inthebigpicture,arefairlypredictable.Long-distancerelationshipsrarelysurvivepastthe thinkofthatpersononceinawhile?state.?Sheconfessed,fallthefriendshipsIhavehadsinceIwasoldenoughtomakefriends,IonlyhaveonepersonIstayinregularcontactwithwhoImetinhighschool.Shelivesveryfarawayandwemanagetogettogetheratleastonceayearandtalkafewtimesayearbeyondthat.?Otherwise,thefriendswhomshehasmanagedtostayincontactwitharethoseseparatedfromherbytheleastamountofdistance.Sheconcludedthatsuchisthefactsoflife.Outofsightdoesnotnecessarilymeanoutofmind...butphysicaldistancedoescreatemoredistanceinfrequencyofthoughtandemotion.?Inherfirstemail,thereaderaskedfor .theskillofmakingfriendsinlifetheinformationaboutdistancefriendshipapermissiontoreadanarticleaboutfriendshipananswertothequestionofchangeablefriendshipTheauthordoesnotseem .tohavemuchexperiencewithfriendshipstohaveanyfriendshipoftheoppositesextobelieveinafriendshipthatlastsalifetimetothinkofansweringthereaderemailIntermsoflong-termfriendships,theauthor .isunfortunateenoughtohaveone B)metherlongestclosefriendC)isnotprofessionallyaloneD)invitedemailsofopinionWhat,accordingtothepassage,canhappentoalong-distancefriendshipwhenyoudonotthinkmuchofthefriendlivingfaraway?Itcannotlastlong. B)Itmustbeirregular.C)Itisfairlyunpredictable. D)Itisjustofphysicaldistance.Whatdoestheauthorfriendimplyinsayingthathysicaldistancedoescreatemoredistanceinfrequencyofthoughtandemotion?Afriendshiphasnothingtodowiththesaying:outofsight,outofmind.Afriendshipcanbesignificantlyaffectedbyphysicaldistance.Thereisnosuchthingasalifelongfriendshipintherealworld.Nodoubttheyearsofafriendshipvarywithindividuals.PartIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethepassagefromChineseintoEnglish.PartIVWritingDirections:Takeacloselookatthepicture,andtrytofigureoutthesenseofhumorthere.Afterthat,writeashortessayofatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words,asspecifiedbelow:The1stparagraph:AbriefdescriptionofthepictureThe2ndparagraph:AfocusonthekidsandtheirmomThe3rdparagraph:Thesenseofhumorfromthepicture答案Unit3PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.A 2.B 3.B 4.DSectionB5.DSectionC6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C11.B12.D13.D14.D15.C16.D17.C18.DPartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.O 2.H 3.C 4.I 5.K 6.D 7.G 8.A 9.L 10.MSectionB11.F12.B 13.E14.D 15.C 16.A 17.E18.G 19.A 20.FSectionC21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.BPartIIITranslationTwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Atsomepointinthejourneytheyhadanargument,andonefriendslappedtheotheroneintheface.Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithoutsayinganything,wroteinthesand:odaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.?Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.Theone,whohadbeenslapped,gotstuckinthemireandstarteddrowning,butthefriendsavedhim.Afterthefriendrecoveredfromnearlydrowning,hewroteonastone:odaymybestfriendsavedmylife.?PartIVWritingOmitted.聽(tīng)力材料Unit3SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwonewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoquestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.PolicesayaPennsylvaniamantriedtostranglehiswifeafterhewokeupfromadreaminwhichshewascheatingonhim.Archibaldpolicesay49-year-oldConradRudalavagehadbeendrinkingbeforehefellasleep,andthenwokeupSaturdayconvincedthathiswifewasunfaithful.Policesayheattacked,chokedandthreatenedtokillheruntilhisteenagedaughterintervenedandtriedtocall911.Policesayhethenattackedthedaughter.Policesaythegirlwasabletoescapeandruntoneighborsfor help.TheneighborhelpedpullRudalavageoffhiswife,whowastreatedforbruisesandotherinjuriestoherface,headandneck.RudalavageremainedjailedonattemptedhomicideandotherchargesThursday.Hisattorneydidn抰immediatelyreturnacall.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsreport?Whatmadeitpossibleforthewomantosurviveherhusbandattack?Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.Authoritiessayawomanclaimeddogscouldflybeforetossingasmalldogabout30feetoffaSouthFloridabridge,injuringtheanimal.CaptainDavidWaleskyofPalmBeachCountyAnimalCareandControltoldthePalmBeachPosthatthe8-year-oldJackRussellTerriermixdislocatedaleginthefallWednesdayfromabridgeinRivieraBeach.Sheriffofficialssaythewoman,whowastakentoahospitalforamentalhealthevaluation,willlikelyfaceanimalcrueltycharges.Shewasn’tidentified.Waleskysaysthe30-poundblackandwhitedogsufferedsignificantpainandwasinseriousbutstablecondition.notcompletelyoutofthewoodsyet,?Waleskysaidoftheanimal,whichwasbeingcaredforbyAnimalCareandControl.Whatdotheofficialssayaboutthewoman?Whatdoesthewomanbehaviormeantoher?SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneW: Hi!Hi!Bob!M: Hi?hi.W: Hey,whenareyougoingonvacation?M: Well,Ihoping?IthinkIgoingtogoinMarch.IegotoneweekinMarch?andthenIegotanotheroneweekinSeptember,soIhopingtogetawayatleastoneofthosetimes.W: Huh.YougoingtotakeMarywithyou?M: Sure.W: Orareyougoingto,uh,youknow,yougoingtotakeherwithyouonavacation?Yougoingaway?M: Yeah,yeah,well?Idon’tthinkwelhaveenoughmoneytogoawayinMarch,butwe 抮surehopingto,uh,totravelinSeptember.W: Oh,really,whereareyougoingtogo,ifyougetout?M:Well,youknow,IwanttogotoInnerMongolia().Ie,Ieneverbeenthere,andIjustkeephearingallthesegreatthingsaboutit.I,Idon’tknow...uh,Ihaven’tmadeupmymindifI’mgoingto,youknow,uh,InnerMongoliaorsomeplaceelse,uh?W:Ohgod,itsuretobefantastic,especiallyifyougoinSeptember.M:Mm.W: It抯reallyfantastic,andit?M: Yeah.W: ?beautifullandthere.M: Yeah,yeah,wellmaybewecoulddothat,butthecostskeepgoingup,youknow,andthere抯still?sothereachancewemightnotbeabletogoanywhere;wemayjusthaveto?W: Yeah.M: ?paythemortgage.W: [laughs]Well,whatwouldyoubedoingifyoustayedbackhere.M: Mm?IsupposeIdosomeextrawork.W: Igotyou.Youneedmoney.M: That抯forsure.W: Yeah.Supposingyouhadallthemoneyintheworld,thenwherewouldyougo?M: Me?Itravelallovertheworld,spendingthemoneyandenjoyinglife.W: Ohgod?M: Right?allright?M: Where抮eyougoingtogothisyear?W: Oh,Ihavenoidea.Idon’twanttotravelalone.M: Ihearwhatyousaying.Youneed陪)?W: Yougotit.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.WhyisthemannotgoingonvacationuntilSeptember?Whatseemstobetheproblemwiththemantravelplan?Whyisthemanmostprobablygoingtodoextraworkinsteadofgoingonvacation?Whatcanbesaidofthemanintheconversation?ConversationTwoW: Youlooktired!Whatareyoubeendoing?M: Lookingforanapartment.W: Noluck?M: Actually,Ifoundafew,butIwanttobesureIfindtherightplace.W: Thereanemptyapartmentinmybuilding.M: Ohyeah?Whatitlike?W: Theusual,Iguess.Nothingfancy,butitingoodcondition,agoodsize,andnottooexpensive.M: Soundsgoodsofar.Whatabouttheneighbors?W: Theyaregreat.M: Ohyeah?W: Sure.Forexample,wearesoquiet.Wedon’tmakealotofnoise.M: Arethereanypetdogs?W: Notmany.Andweallpulltogethertokeepthebuildingingoodcondition.M: Youmeanyoudoallthework?W: No.WhatImeaniswearefriendlytothebuilding,andthemaintenancestaffissohelpful.Whenyoucallthem,theyarethere.M: Doestheapartmenthaveanyfurniture?W: Ihavenoidea.Ijustsawthemmoveoutthedaybeforeyesterday.M: Tobefrank,Idon’twantanyusedfurniture.W: Idon抰thinkitaproblem.Youcanaskthelandlordtogetridoftheusedfurnitureyoudon抰need.M: HowcanIcontactthelandlord?Doyouhaveanyinformation?W: I抦afraidIdon’thavesuchinformation.Whydon’tyougoonlineorlookfortherealestateagentnearbyfortheinformationyouarelookingfor?M: Soundsgoodtome.Thanks.W: Anytime.M: BeforeIdoit,Iwanttotellyoutheneighborhoodyoulikecannotbetoobad.W: Igotyou.Hopefullywecanbeneighborssoon.M: ThatwhatIwanttosay.Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Whathasthemanbeendoing?Whatcanwesayaboutthewomanattitudetowardherneighbors?Whatdoesthemanseemtodisagreeonabouttheapartment?Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhadtripped()anddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithotherthings.Markkneltdownandhelpedtheboypickupthescatteredthings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrypartoftheburden.AstheywalkedMarkdiscoveredtheboynamewasBill,thathelovedvideogames,baseballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroublewithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend.Th