譯林牛津中考英語復(fù)習(xí)八大時態(tài)專題學(xué)案設(shè)計(無答案)

專題八大時態(tài)初中英語時態(tài)中常用的有8種，它們是：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去進行時、過去完成時和過去將來時。時態(tài)種類結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般時態(tài)動詞原形和三單形式(be和have例外)動詞的過去式shall/will加動詞原形should/would加動詞原形進行時態(tài)am/is/are加現(xiàn)在分詞was/were加動詞分詞shall/willbe加現(xiàn)在分詞should/wouldbedoing加現(xiàn)在分詞完成時態(tài)have/has加過去分詞had加過去分詞shall/willhave加過去分詞should/wouldhave加過去分詞完成進行時態(tài)have/hasbeen力口現(xiàn)在分詞hadbeen加現(xiàn)在分詞Shall/willhave加現(xiàn)在分詞should/wouldhave加現(xiàn)在分詞我們將從用法結(jié)構(gòu)、和標(biāo)志(時間狀語) ”三個方面來對時態(tài)進行全面的學(xué)習(xí)。為了方便大家辨別和記憶，各個時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)我們用表格集中表示，而用法和時間狀語則分別進行講述。(一)一般現(xiàn)在時1.用法：一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法有四種。(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài)，如Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七點離開家。(2)表示客觀事實和普遍真理或者格言諺語。如Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音的傳播速度快.(3)在某些以here,there開頭的句子中一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在發(fā)生的動作Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.車來了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了(4)主句為一般將來時時，在以if,assoonas,until,when等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如：WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.比爾來后，讓他等我。E.g.-Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notuntilitnextmonth.A.repairs B.willrepair C.isrepaired D.willberepaired.結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+動詞原形+其他如果主語是第三人稱，用動詞的三單形式。.標(biāo)志：一般現(xiàn)在時常與下列表示頻率的副詞或短語連用： always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,twiceaweek,onSundays,everyday,twiceayear等。(二)一般過去時.用法：(1)在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例：Wheredidyougojustnow?(2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。例：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome..結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他E.g.:MissGaotaughtusEnglishthreeyearsago.Didyourmotherworkinafactorylastyear?.標(biāo)志：明顯的過去時間;如justnow,yesterday,lastweek/month/summer/year,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等?！菊骖}鏈接】PaulandItennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying(三)一般將來時.用法：一般將來時表示在將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)MrWuwillteachusEnglishthisterm.（2）將來計劃打算做的動作結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will/begoingto/shall+動詞原形+其他（1）主語是第一人稱時，一般使用shall，表示征求意見Whereshallwemeettomorrow?明天我們哪里見面。begoingto+不定式，表示將來。主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢?計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開播。有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。3）beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。標(biāo)志：tomorrow,tomorrow/morning/afternoon/evening/nextweek/month/year，in2020，intwoweeks等。（四）現(xiàn)在進行時用法：（1）表示現(xiàn)在 （此時此刻）正在發(fā)生的動作。例：Wearewaitingforyou.（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.（3）與 always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改變主意。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+doing+其他標(biāo)志：atpresent,now,atthistime,thesedays,或者句子中的look,listen,canyousee?Can'tyousee?之類的暗示語

4.現(xiàn)在進行時也可以表示將來，常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的多為位置移動的動詞，如表示即將發(fā)生或者安排好了的事情。:go,come,leave,start,begin4.現(xiàn)在進行時也可以表示將來，常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的多為位置移動的動詞，如表示即將發(fā)生或者安排好了的事情。如：WeareleavingforShanghai.我們就要動身去上海了?！菊骖}鏈接】Where'sTom?Hismother himnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor一Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?一Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.A.plant B.isplanting C.planted D.wasplanting（五）過去進行時用法：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。這一特定的過去時間除有上下文暗示以外，一般用表示過去時間的狀語來表示。Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.昨天這個時候，我正在收拾東西去露營。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+doing+其他標(biāo)志：ateightlastnight，Atthismomentyesterday，thismorning;allday;fromninetotenlastevening,WhenIcametoseeherlasttime?！菊骖}鏈接】—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?—I onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sit B.sat C.amsitting D.wassittingIt heavilywhenIleftthecinema.A.rains B.willrain C.israining D.wasraining（六）現(xiàn)在完成時.用法：基本用法有兩種。Ihaveseenthisfilm.（1）表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ihaveseenthisfilm.(2)表示從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears..結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have(has)+done+其他：.標(biāo)志：(1)常與下歹U詞語連用： already,yet,just,ever,never,before,recently等；(2)常與“since時間點”或“f/時間段”所構(gòu)成的表示一段時間的狀語連用，也可與包括 現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如thismorning,thesedays等。.用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句型Itis+時間+since從句(過去時)Itisthefirst/secondtime....that 結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時例如：ItisthefirsttimethatIthecity.這是我第一次訪問這城市。Thisisthefirsttime(that).這是我第一次聽他唱歌。注意：Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.【其他用法】since用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度。since+過去時間點/一般過去時 for+時間段.如：sincethreeyearsago/2009等于forthreeyears.Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn..hasgoneto,hasbeento,hasbeenin的區(qū)另Uhasgoneto表示已去了某地”,總之現(xiàn)在還未回來。hasbeento表示過去曾去過某地”,總之現(xiàn)在已不在該地。hasbeenin表示尸在某地(待了多久) 若該地為小地方，則in需用at替換，當(dāng)后面跟副詞時只用havebeen,其后不用任何介詞。例：Jim和他的家人去了倫敦。 JimLondonwithhisfamily._你以前去過d匕京嗎？ youBeijingbefore?格林一家已經(jīng)在中國 2年了。TheGreensChinafortwoyears.(七)現(xiàn)在完成進行時.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。.用法：強調(diào)動作在某一時間段一直在進行，而且動作現(xiàn)在有結(jié)果。到現(xiàn)在為止，該動作可能已經(jīng)不再進行，也可能正在進行，根據(jù)上下文來確定。.標(biāo)志：常與all+表示時間的詞語，如allday,allmorning.等或for和since.e.g.;Ithebookforallday. 我一整天者B在讀書。(八)過去完成時1.用法：(1)表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，即 過去的過去如：Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadgotten200picturesfromthespaceship.(2)表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常和 for,since構(gòu)成的時間狀遺連用。例如：Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.(3)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句。例如：thoughtIhadsenttheletteraweekbefore.(4)時間狀語從句：在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中,發(fā)生在前，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般—過去時。如when,before,after,assoonas,till/until引導(dǎo)的例如：Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.警察到達時，小偷們早就跑了。HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.他說過他以前學(xué)過一些英語。Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.湯姆失望了，因為他到達晚會時，大部分客人已經(jīng)走了。.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had+done+其他3標(biāo)志：by+過去的時間點。如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.bytheendof+過去的時間點。如：WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.before+過去的時間點。如：TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.when,before,after,assoonas,till/until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中【例1】——Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won'tfinish B.didn'tfinish C.haven'tfinished D.hadn'tfinished【例2】It'ssaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.builds B.isbuilding C.willbebuilt D.wasbuilt【例3】——IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That'simpossible.HeanEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.washaving D.hashad【例4】It'sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStationattheendofthismonth.A.hasbeencompleted B.iscompletedC.wascompleted D.willbecompleted【例5】—CanMr.Kingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?-Ifhe,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvited C.invites D.willinvite【例6】MyauntMayalotovertheseyears.Sheusedtobealittlefat,butnowsheisveryslim.A.changes B.changed C.waschanging D.haschanged【例7】—Mrs.White,whyareyoustandinghere?一I'mwaitingformyson.Hebackfromschool.A.didn'tcome B.won'tcome C.hasn'tcome D.hadn'tcome【例8】一Areyouavolleyballplayerinyourschool?

-Yes,ItheteamayearagoandIontheteamforayear.A.havejoined;havebeenC.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amD.joined;havebeen【例9】—B.wasjoined;amD.joined;havebeen-David?Never!Heoutsideactivities.A.hates B.hated C.ishating D【例10]—Tom,Itoldyouhowtosolvethemathprobleminthelastlesson.一I'msorry,Mr.Lin.Iabouttheplanfortheclasstrip.hashatedhavethoughtA.think B.thought C.wasthinking D.hashatedhavethought( )1.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatlightfasterthansound.A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.willtravel( )2.-Canyourmotherdrive?-Yes,andsheusuallymetoschool.A.drove B.isdriving C.drives D.hasdriven( )3.WewereinHangzhoulastweekandgreatfunthere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad( )4.Theboysshoutedexcitedlywhentheytothetopofthemountain.A.climbed B. areclimbingC.climb D.hasclimbed( )5.Look!Thechildrentrees onthehill.A.planted B. plant C. haveplanted D.areplanting( )6.-MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—Sorry,heameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?

A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhaveA.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave( )7.—CanyoutellmewhenMissGreenforNewYork?—NextWednesday.A.left B.isleavingC.hadleft D.hasleft( )8.-Didyounoticeyourmothergooutamomentago?—No,Ididn't.ITVthen.A.havewatchedB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.watched( )9.Thechildrencomputergamesfrom7to8lastnight.A.wereplaying B.play C.played D.areplaying( )10.Andytoldmetheybikeridingthenextday.A.wouldgo B.willgo C.havegone D.hadgone( )11.Thereasportsmeetinginourschoolinhalfamonth.A.wouldhaveB.willhaveC.willbe D.wouldbe( )12.Lookattheclouds!Itsoon,I'mafraid.A.rains B.wasrainingC.israining D.isgoingtorain( )13.Mr.ZhangusamessageassoonashearrivesinShanghai.A.sends B.willsend C.issendingD.sent( )14.-HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?一I'mnotsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainanditinsoon.A.willhandB.wouldhandC.hashandedD.hadhanded( )15.Tomisn'tathome.Hetothetownwithhisfather.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goes D.willgo

、時態(tài)單選題---MayIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,IboughttheTVthedaybeforeyesterday,butit A.didn'twork B.doesn'twork C.won'twork D.can'twork thebusuntilit A.Getoff,stops B.Getoff,willstopC.Don'tgetoff,stopsD.Don'tgetoff,willstopThe70-year-oldman exercisesinthemorning.A.takes B.aretaking C.took D.willtake—When thiskindofcomputer ?—Lastyear.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;usedTheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25 ChristmasDay.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,IamsorryI dinneratmyfriend’shouse.A.have B.had C.washaving D.havehad—Howlonghaveyou themotorbike?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.bought B.had C.borrowed D.lent---Yourphonenumberagain?I___quitecatchit.---It's69568442.A.didn't B.couldn't C.don't D.can't—Hello!IsthatMr.Jiang?—No,he Guiyang.Hewillbebackinmorethantwoweeks.A.goes B.went C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento---Haveyou beentoourtownbefore?---No,it'sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecomeA.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecomeYoudon'tneedtodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meetA.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meetA.hadwritten,leftThestudentsbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookwhichsheintheoffice.A.hadwritten,leftB.werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleftMydictionary,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstillit.A.haslost,don'tfindB.ismissing,don'tfindA.haslost,don'tfindB.ismissing,don'tfindC.haslost,haven'tfoundD.ismissing,haven'tfound.C.haslost,haven'tfoundD.ismissing,haven'tfound.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismak