中考英語閱讀理解專題練習(xí)經(jīng)典

中考英語閱讀理解專題練習(xí)經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。AAfarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell."Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit."IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷倉）.Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"（1） Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletreebehindhisbarn B.onthehill C.closetotheroad D.nearhishouse（2） Theunderlinedword"ripe"means" "inChinese.掛果 B成.熟 C開.花 D成.長（3） WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?Whathappenedtotheappletree. B.Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.C.Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas. D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.（4） WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.（5） Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段 So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷倉）.可知選A。（2）詞義猜測。句意：“如果我把它種在山上，在果實(shí)成熟前大風(fēng)會吹果樹，把可口的果實(shí)晃掉。”因此選B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實(shí)；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個(gè)人，故選 C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves! 可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子。故選 C。（5）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因，故選 D，給他上了一課?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes. “Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer, ”hesaid.In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（纏繞）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever. ”“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.S”huadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.（1）Thebestheadline（標(biāo)題）forthisnewspaperarticleis .AmazingMedicine B.FarmerLosesArm C.DangerousBites D.SnakeDoctor（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause .hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegsB.hehadstudieditatamedicalschoolC.hehadseensnakesbitingpeople D.hisarmyservicehadfinished（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?Hewantedtostudysnakebites. B.Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.C.Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor. D.Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.（4） Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?A.sad B.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學(xué)院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無意中他聽說當(dāng)?shù)睾芏噢r(nóng)民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。故選 D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。根據(jù)文中 Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意他為什么進(jìn)山？根據(jù)文中 Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。作為學(xué)習(xí)的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容他不得不進(jìn)山。故選 C。（4）詞義猜測。句意：當(dāng)他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常的不安。 sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."（1） Howoldwasthewife?A.Eight. B.Eighteen.（2） Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.Becausetheyhadaheadache.C.Becausethedoctorwastheirson.（3） Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?C.Eighty. D.Eighties.Becausetheyhadbadmemories.D.Becausetheoldmanwasill.A.Anicecream.Somebreadwithcream.（4） Whatdidthewifereallywant？Somestrawberriesandcream.Somefish.A.Somebreadwithcream.Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.A.Somebreadwithcream.Aplateoffish. D.Somestrawberriesandcream.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來，他說他記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他們已經(jīng)八十了，故答案是 C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生是因?yàn)樗麄兊挠洃洺霈F(xiàn)了問題，故答案是 B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來的是魚，故答案是 D。Ialsowantsomestrawberries4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Willyougetmeanicecream?"Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知嗎，妻子要的是帶有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是 B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。4．閱讀理解Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序編輯）language.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1） Thispassageismainlyabout .computerprogramminglanguages B.theWebdesigners'workthewebsitemanager'swork D.thewaytogetontotheInternet（2） MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's .A.easyanduseful B.beautifulandfunnyC.colourfulandhopeful D.changingandcolourful（3） It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof.A.themodem'shelp B.thetelephoneline'shelpC.theWebdesigners'work D.thewebsitemanager'swork（4） WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A."Www"means"WorldWideWeb".Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師的工作，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗唵斡杏茫蔬xA。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage 它們是由網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師制作的。當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)單詞或圖片會發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師的工作我們只需點(diǎn)擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站可知網(wǎng)上有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp （瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap."Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.（1） RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（n） .A.doctor B.teacher C.actor D.writer（2） AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he .

losthisparentsinaplaneaccident B.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar D.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.theylivedahappylifeC.hewentonwritingbooksA.theylivedahappylifeC.hewentonwritingbookshecreatedsomeunluckycharacters（4） WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat .A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeoneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterRoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitthoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德·達(dá)爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣了幾百萬本書。他的許多書都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的兒童讀物作家之一，故選 D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美國后寫了一部關(guān)于飛行員經(jīng)歷的故事，故選 B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一個(gè)孩子西奧被出租車撞了，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個(gè)女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù)，可知講的是3個(gè)可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知“作為一個(gè)作家的好處之一，”他曾經(jīng)說，“就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即Roald非常喜歡寫作，并且在寫作方面有天賦，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward （獎(jiǎng)賞）forme.（1） Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto .servethepublic B.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripalone D.savemoremoney（2） Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney. B.Itwashishabit.Hecouldhaveabetterrest. D.Itwouldbewarmer.（3） Thewriteraskedthewomanfor .A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater D.alightbreakfast（4） Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.（5） What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting. B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車?yán)?，即缺錢，故選 A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選 D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano （火山）surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆發(fā)）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（極限運(yùn)動）.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教儀式）.Amantiestreevines（樹藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.（1） Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.People. B.Animals. C.Activities. D.Islands.（2） Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?A.isnolongeractive B.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteveryday D.rises800metresintothesky（3） WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily. B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit. D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.（4） WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall. B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu. D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.（5） Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語從句 who可知指的是人，可知對于對冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動感興趣的人

來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆發(fā)）almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選 D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世紀(jì)的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動，故選 C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.（1） Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto .SweetMuseum B.CancunUnderwaterMuseumC.MuseumofFailure D.MuseumofBrokenRelationships（2） Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.（3） Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）of inamagazine.Culture B.Health C.SportsD.Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館。（1）推理題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園，可知 如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物館，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)描述中最后一句，可知 失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是對的，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館，博物館是體驗(yàn)文化的地方，可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解TheBigWheelNewrideopensonMayatAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaidattheparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s:2.50FutureWorldTheamazingnewcomputergameOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsandsupermarketsFor2~4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesertTuesdayandSaturday2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeever12yearsoldTel:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceTopTwoBooksthisMonthThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothbooks—$20（1） Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition, B.C.callthemat321703 D.callortext998456（2） Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?A.ThenVoice. B.FutureWorld. C.BestBikeRide D.ForestStreet.（3） WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50forthetickets.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六則廣告的一些信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四句子 CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear，YorkConcertHall，May29，Winaguitar!，Singersmustbeunder16，Wanttoknowmore？Callortext998456．年輕歌手比賽，紐約音樂廳，5月29日，贏得一個(gè)吉他，歌手必須在16歲以下，想知道更多？打電話或者發(fā)短信 998456?？芍梢源螂娫捇蛘甙l(fā)短信 998456。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子FutureWorld，Theamazingnewcomputergame未來的世界，神奇的新電腦游戲?？芍獪废牒退呐笥褌兺骐娔X游戲。應(yīng)該買未來的世界。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold．兒童必須超過12歲?？芍?1歲的大衛(wèi)被允許駕駛一輛吉普車在沙漠中行駛是錯(cuò)誤的。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1） Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself .makemoney B.savemoneyC.spendmoneyD.robmoney（2） Thewristbandhastoworkwith .A.shops B.doctors C.banksD.IntelligentEnvironments（3） Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis .A.helpless B.great C.abigsurprise D.cheap（4） Youcanreadthispassageina .A.healthmagazine B.sciencemagazine C.sportsmagazine D.weatherreport【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國生產(chǎn)的幫助人們省錢的工具——腕帶，如果你花錢多了，它會電擊你，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）邏輯推理題，公司的目的是賺錢，他生產(chǎn)這種東西就為為了賺錢，故答案是 A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟銀行賬戶關(guān)聯(lián)，故答案是C。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的陳述可知，韋伯認(rèn)為這種產(chǎn)品很棒，故答案是 B。（4）文章出處題，這是一篇科普性的文章，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是 B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷文章的來源。11．閱讀理解TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.▲ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet▲WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.▲SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.▲StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You'llfindyourselfsurrounded（圍繞）withthelanguageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.（1） IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan .buyanewradiobuysomeDVDslistentooneontheInternetfindafriendtotalkwithyou（2） Whatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable"meaninChinese?無價(jià)值的 B.有價(jià)值的 C.花費(fèi)大的D.必不可少的（3） WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn'tcostyoutoomuch.（4） Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow .A.howtoimproveourEnglishthebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglishhowtomakefriendswithforeignersD.thesuggestionsabouthowtostudyabroad【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet可知如果住的地方?jīng)]有英語廣播電臺，可以在網(wǎng)上聽，故選 C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)helpful有用的，可知與helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice可知它可能是更困難和更昂貴的選擇，即會花費(fèi)許多，故選 D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。故選 A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解LearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand（LSNZ）.OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream!LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognized（認(rèn)證）byNZQAandareinbeautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindso