2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

2022年長(zhǎng)春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ilikereadingbooksinthe.It'squiet.A.shop B.street C.library D.cinema【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡在圖書館看書。那里安靜?？疾槊~辨析。shop商店；street街道；library圖書館；cinema電影院。根據(jù)"Ilikereadingbooksinthe….It'squiet”可知，需要選擇一個(gè)可以安靜看書的場(chǎng)所，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有在圖書館看書是安靜的，故選C。Cindy'sdreamistobecomeartist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：辛迪的夢(mèng)想是成為一名藝術(shù)家。她相信能實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想?？疾楣谠~辨析?？瞻壮鲆鉃?'一名藝術(shù)家”，表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)使用“an"，故選B。Thegirlisreallyclever.Shespeaktwoforeignlanguages.A.can B.mustn't C.can't D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩真的很聰明。她會(huì)說(shuō)兩種外語(yǔ)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠；mustn't禁止；can、不能；need需耍。根據(jù)"Thegirlisreallyclever.She...speaktwoforeignlanguages”可知，聰明的女孩能說(shuō)兩種外語(yǔ)，故選A。ZhaoChenranofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.lessfast【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，趙晨是所有學(xué)生中跑得最快的?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。fast快速地，副詞原級(jí)：faster更快地，副詞比較級(jí)；fastest最快地，副詞最高級(jí)；lessfast沒(méi)那么快。根據(jù)“ofallthestudents”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級(jí)，故選CoIt'scoldoutside.Youshouldyoursweater.A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面很冷。你應(yīng)該穿上你的毛衣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；puton穿上；putoff推遲；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)"It'scoldoutside.Youshould…yoursweater.”可知，此處指穿上毛衣，故選B。Johnandhisbrotherarefriendlyandliketohelpothers.A.none B.all C.neither D.both【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜歡幫助別人?？疾椴欢ù~。none都不（三者以上）；all都（三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；both都（兩者之間）。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketohelpothers”可知，此處表示肯定，都很友好,排除A和C選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“Johnandhisbrother”可知，此處指兩個(gè)人，故選D。heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.A.Toavoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了避免交通擁擠，請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床出發(fā)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly”可知，早點(diǎn)起床出發(fā)的目的是為了避免交通擁擠，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選A。LiYantothewelcomepartyyesterday.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.willinvite【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：李燕被邀請(qǐng)參加昨天的歡迎會(huì)。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)LiYan與動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。Thereasignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn'tsmokehere.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：墻上有一個(gè)標(biāo)志。上面說(shuō)你不能在這里抽煙。考查therebe句型。主語(yǔ)“asign”是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且此句陳述一般事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A?！猅ina,IlikeyourT-shirt.isit?—It's80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一Tina,我喜歡你的T恤。它多少錢？——80元。它產(chǎn)自中國(guó)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)"It's80yuan”可知，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用howmuch引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選D。Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A.but B.so C.and D.or【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要到處扔垃圾，否則我們的環(huán)境會(huì)變得更糟?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否則。根據(jù)“DorTtthrowrubbisheverywhere,...ourenvironmentwillgetworse.“可知，不要扔垃圾否則環(huán)境就會(huì)更糟，故選Dovaluablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么珍貴的禮物??！它使我想起了我的童年?？疾楦袊@句。中心詞gift是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂。valuable是以輔音音素開頭的，故選B?！狹r.Li,couldyoupleasetellme?一Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalhowdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我你們是怎么慶祝中秋節(jié)的嗎？——當(dāng)然。我們通常吃月餅和聚會(huì)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether”可知，詢問(wèn)慶祝節(jié)日的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選Ao14.1didn'tunderstandmymom'slovewehadalongtalk.A.until B.if C.since D.because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我們進(jìn)行了一次長(zhǎng)談，我才明白了媽媽的愛?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到;if如果；since自從；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ididn'tunderstandmymom'slove...wehadalongtalk”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到 才"，故選A。15.—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Bytrain D.Byplane【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡坐火車還是坐飛機(jī)旅行？——坐火車。因?yàn)槲蚁矚g看沿途的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和動(dòng)物?？疾檫x擇性疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)"Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?”可知，選擇性疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)直接回答坐飛機(jī)還是坐火車。結(jié)合"BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway”可知，坐火車可以沿途看到農(nóng)場(chǎng)和動(dòng)物，故選C。二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）n.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,Ididn't.16WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing:Really?17WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.LiuMing: 18WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?WangFei: 19LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing: 20WangFei:Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.Whoisshe?Istarttoadmireher,too.Wasthereanythingspecial?Wheredidsheachieveherdream?Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.【答案】16.C 17.A18.E19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是王菲和劉明探討有關(guān)宇航員劉洋的一則對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,therewas”可知，此處應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，C選項(xiàng)“有什么特別的嗎”符合，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)"SheisLiuYang”可知，詢問(wèn)她是誰(shuí)，A選項(xiàng)“她是誰(shuí)”符合，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“In2012”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，E選項(xiàng)“她第一次上太空是什么時(shí)候”符合，故選Eo【19題詳解】根據(jù)"Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答她是如何成為宇航員的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“為了通過(guò)上百次考試，她付出了很多努力”符合，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.”及“Right”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)她贊揚(yáng)的一句話，B選項(xiàng)“我也開始?xì)J佩她了”符合，故選B。三、閱讀（共45分）nr完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas21withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad'shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo22tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn'tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.mustbe24togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn'thaveanose,“shoutedRobert."WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how25hewouldlookthen,“arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig26 .Thekidswalkedaway 27withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas28heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget29andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota3() .tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They31toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn'ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe32 .Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,"Dearkids,myheart33whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI'msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”Thenotemelted(融化)theiceinallkids'hearts.Theyfelt34becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim"M匚Warmheart"thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks23.A.formB.inventC.moveD.take24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced25.A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy26.A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes29.A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised30.A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot32.A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens34.A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelled【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了幾個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榻o雪人取名字而發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，從此歡樂(lè)谷就再也沒(méi)有歡聲笑語(yǔ)，家長(zhǎng)們想出了一個(gè)好方法讓幾個(gè)孩子重新和好如初，并且給雪人起了一個(gè)名字叫“Mr.Warmheart”。[21題詳解】句意：歡樂(lè)谷的一切都被雪覆蓋了。covered覆蓋；crowded擁擠；filled充滿；provided提供。根據(jù)“withsnow”可知，被雪覆蓋了，故選Ao【22題詳解】句意：Peter找到了兩根樹枝做胳膊。bottles瓶子；pencils鉛筆；brushes刷子；sticks棍。根據(jù)"WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.”可知，用棍子作為雪人的胳膊，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：史密斯兄弟做了兩個(gè)雪球來(lái)做頭和身體。form形成，構(gòu)成：invent發(fā)明；move移動(dòng)；take帶走。根據(jù)"madetwosnowballsto…theheadandbody”可知，用雪球構(gòu)成雪人的頭和身體，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：必須允許我給他起個(gè)名字。taught教；allowed允許；treated對(duì)待；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“Imustbe...togivehimaname”可知，要允許自己給雪人起一個(gè)名字，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：那樣的話，他會(huì)看起來(lái)多么丑陋。ugly丑陋的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；tall高的；heavy沉重的。根據(jù)“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms”可知，沒(méi)有胳膊的雪人看起來(lái)多么丑陋，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：很快，爭(zhēng)吵變成了一場(chǎng)大爭(zhēng)吵。secret秘密；meeting會(huì)議；fight爭(zhēng)吵；pleasure樂(lè)趣根據(jù)"Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig”可知，孩子們爭(zhēng)吵起來(lái)，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：孩子們帶著他們帶來(lái)的東西生氣地走開了。patiently耐心地:wisely明智地;actively積極地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)"Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig”可知，吵完就生氣地走開了，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：日子一天天過(guò)去，歡樂(lè)谷的公園里再也聽不到笑聲了。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thekidswerebeginningtoget…andlonely”可知，再也聽不到孩子們的笑聲了，孩子們變得孤單，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：孩子們開始感到無(wú)聊和孤獨(dú)。relaxed放松的；bored無(wú)聊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“l(fā)onely”可知，感到無(wú)聊和孤單，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：第二天，所有的孩子都收到了一條消息，告訴他們公園里有特別的東西。change改變；message信息；reason理由；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark”可知，孩子們收到了一條消息，故選B。[31題詳解】句意：他們沖過(guò)去看那是什么，但是因?yàn)檠┤?，他們?cè)诼飞蠜](méi)有說(shuō)話。rushed沖；refused拒絕;failed失??；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Whentheyarrived”可知，孩子們都沖出去看看是什么，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們沖過(guò)去看那是什么，但是因?yàn)檠┤?，他們?cè)诼飞蠜](méi)有說(shuō)話。parent父親或母親：villager村民；brother兄弟；snowman雪人。根據(jù)"buttheydidn'ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe”及前文的描述可知，因?yàn)檠┤说氖虑楹⒆觽儼l(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：親愛的孩子們，當(dāng)歡樂(lè)谷不再是以前的樣子時(shí)，我的心很痛，hurts使疼痛；cheers歡呼；flies飛；opens打開。根據(jù)"whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe”可知，不像之前那樣充滿歡聲笑語(yǔ)，因此而感到心痛，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)自己所做的感到抱歉，開始一起完成雪人，proud驕傲的；warm暖和的：sorry抱歉的：thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“becauseofwhattheyhaddone”可知，因?yàn)橹暗臓?zhēng)吵而感到抱歉，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，一個(gè)更可愛的雪人站在那里。walked步行：stood站立；dropped跌落；travelled旅行。根據(jù)"Finally,amuchcutersnowman…there”可知，更可愛的雪人站在那，故選B。IV.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)

Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民），XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents?favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.Diagram1WhetherresidentslikecommunityactivitiesDiagram2Residents9favoritecommunityactivitiesDiagram1WhetherresidentslikecommunityactivitiesDiagram2Residents9favoritecommunityactivitiesAfterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.B.answeringquestionsonlineD.sendingletterstothecommunityB.answeringquestionsonlineD.sendingletterstothecommunityD.61%C.communicatingfacetofaceAboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A.18% B.21% C.29%Theresidentsinthesurveylikemost.kids'showtime D.parentsB.canchoosedifferentactivitieskids'showtime D.parentsB.canchoosedifferentactivitiesthinkbadlyofthecommunityclass39.TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.A.makesomeothersurveysC.providenicerservicethemselvesactivitiesFromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare.A.polite B.careless C.hard-working D.independent【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是幸福社區(qū)有關(guān)居民喜歡的社區(qū)活動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline”可知,大多數(shù)居民通過(guò)在線回答問(wèn)題的方式接受了調(diào)查，故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表1內(nèi)容可知，61%的居民喜歡社區(qū)活動(dòng)，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表2內(nèi)容可知，喜歡跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents”可知，居民可以選擇不同的活動(dòng)，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys”及“thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith”可知,社區(qū)工作人員花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間和努力來(lái)做這個(gè)調(diào)查，對(duì)于居民不滿意的進(jìn)行了改善，由此可推斷社區(qū)工作人員很勤奮，故選C。（B）Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手術(shù)）andbeganlosinghope.Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin'sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren'treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople'smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn'tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚禮）andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodfbrpeople'shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①M(fèi)artinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.MartinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowersMartinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.0@③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.④③Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misery"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Surprise. B.Doubt. C.Shame. D.Sadness.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A.Tocatchpeople'seyes. B.Tohelpmorepeople.C.lbcollectusedflowers. D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlowerPower B.ASuccessfulStudyC.FlowersandPlants D.Martin'sExperienceinHospital【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以Martin的事例告訴我們，鮮花對(duì)人們的健康有好處，生病的人收到鮮花可以改善他們的情緒。[41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Martinlayinhospitalfbrweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011”可知，Martin從樓上摔下來(lái)，①排在第一位，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday”可知，他的朋友和家人每天帶著鮮花來(lái)看望他，④排在第二位；根據(jù)“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem”可知，Martin意識(shí)到鮮花能改善病人的情緒，所以開始給每個(gè)房間的病人贈(zèng)送鮮花，③排在第三位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜》則題。根據(jù)“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople'smiseryturnintohappiness.“可知，人們收到他的鮮花，從難過(guò)變成了開心，所以misery與sadness同義，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject：'可知，開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助更多的人，故選B。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell”可知，花可以減輕他們的壓力和痛苦。擁有鮮花的患者住院時(shí)間也較短，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower”可知，本文主要介紹了鮮花的神奇力量，所以A選項(xiàng)“花的力量''符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。（C）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepath（騎行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun'srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（電網(wǎng)）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehousefbrawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn'tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughfbrcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It'sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It'sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.［答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種由太陽(yáng)能電池板制造的自行車道?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板)intoit”可知，這條70米長(zhǎng)的自行車道安裝了太陽(yáng)能電池板，表述正確，故填T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear”可知，產(chǎn)生的能量足以為一戶人家提供--整年的電力，而不是為街燈提供一整年的電力，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit”可知，道路太平坦，騎自行車的人會(huì)摔倒，表述正確，故填T。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun"及"InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart”可知，埃因霍溫小鎮(zhèn)的自行車隧道是利用太陽(yáng)能進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是畫畫，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。(D)Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.51Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.52Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.53Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.54Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship(運(yùn)動(dòng)精神).Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.55That'swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.閱讀短文，把A?E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整Herearesomeofthem.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.Peopledon'tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.【答案】51.A 52.C53.E54.D55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。[51題詳解】根據(jù)"Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的話，引出下文介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些好處，A選項(xiàng)“以下是其中一些“符合，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"burningfht”可知，此處提到了“燃燒脂肪”，C選項(xiàng)"它還可以幫助持續(xù)燃燒脂肪”符合，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)"Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains”可知，此處提到了接觸大自然，E選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了接近自然機(jī)會(huì)”符合，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough”可知，只需要一雙舒適的鞋，不需要花費(fèi)太多，D選項(xiàng)“人們不需要花太多的錢”符合，故選D。【55題詳解】根據(jù)"That'swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.“可知，此處提到了“小孩”，B選項(xiàng)”這種精神對(duì)孩子們很有價(jià)值”符合，故選B。(E)Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.^^Atthattime,Ididn'tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.''Welcometomyclass!I'myourteacher,“hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself^introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife-tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool."Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparentssaidmyteacher.**Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,^Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What'smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn'titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Whendidthewriter'sseniorhighschoollifebegin?Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?Whatwillthewriter'sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?【答案】56.OnAugust26th.Heisthewriter'steacher.Itwastochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.Inthelivingroom.Itwillbelikeachallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者進(jìn)入高中的第一天的所見所聞，并且因?yàn)檫x擇課程而苦惱，經(jīng)過(guò)爸爸的開導(dǎo)，作者對(duì)即將開始的高中生活充滿了期待?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th”可知，高中生活開始于8月26日，故填OnAugust26th.【57題詳解】根據(jù)"WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.'Welcometomyclass!I'myourteacher,"，可知，這位中年人是作者的老師，故填Heisthewritersteacher.【58題詳解】根據(jù)"Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool”可知,重要的決定是從學(xué)校所有的科目中選擇課程，故填I(lǐng)twastochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.【59題詳解】根據(jù)"Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim”可知，在客廳跟父親分享了這一天的生活，故填I(lǐng)nthelivingroom.【60題詳解】根據(jù)"Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollift”可知，這將會(huì)是充滿挑戰(zhàn)和希望的高中生活，故填I(lǐng)twillbelikeachallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.四、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共10分)V.短文填空。(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas61greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost 62(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch63(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He64(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand65careoftheelephant.Itgrowsuphealthilythere.ZhangLeialsoenjoys66(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople67wanttomakemoney,soanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim68(quick).""Protectinganimals