2022年四川省綿陽市中考英語試題（含答案解析）

2022年綿陽市高中階段學(xué)校招生暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共70分）第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourMostPopularBooksOfTheWeekTigerinTroubleByJessButterworthPrice:$15Inthisbook,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifezoo.There,theycomeacrossmonkeys,bearsandelephants—butwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasifitisTilly'sdiary,thisisperfectfbryoungerreaders.XHlAMNiUMSN圳EP?WECT.■TheSecretSunshineProjectByBenjaminDeanPrice:$10Lastsummer,Bea,heroldersisterRileyandtheirparentshadthebestdayeverinLondonbutnowbecauseofDad'sdeath,Bea,RileyandMumhavetoleavetheirLondonhomeandliveinasleepycountrysidevillage.SeeinghowsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon“TheSecretSunshineProject“tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,shemakesit.GhostcloudByMichaelMannPrice:$25Lukeleadsapoorlife,diggingupcoalfbrBatterseaPowerStation.ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanridecloudsthroughthenightsky—andthingsbegintochange.Setinanisland,thisisanimaginativestoryexploringfriendship,courageandfreedom.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoonByVashtiHardyPrice:$22Inthebook,aproblem-solvinggirlcalledHarleyreturnstoaworld,wheresciencerules.WhenHarleybreaksasmallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear,suddenlyallisinamess—andit'sHarley'sjobtomakethingsrightagain.FromDusktoDawnByHenryKraussPrice:$13Thisbooksharesacollectionofpoemsthatpaintsapictureofhowpeoplehelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Whichbookisthebestchoiceforyoungerreaders?A.TigerinTrouble. B.Ghostcloud.C.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon. D.TheSecretSunshineProject.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheSecretSunshineProject!A.Bea'sdadhelpsthesisters. B.Beamakeshersisterhappyagain.C.Bea'sstorytakesplaceintheUS. D.Bea'smotherhastostayinLondon.WhochangesLuke'slife?A.Tilly. B.Harley. C.Alma. D.Riley.WhathappensafterHarleybreaksasmallwoodenbox?A.Shelosesherjob. B.Sherepairsthebox.C.Everythingisgettingonwell. D.Themooncan'tbefound.HowmuchisFromDusktoDawn?A.$10. B.$13. C.$15. D.$22.BAtasnowparkinZhangjiakou,Hebei,ChineseteenagesnowboarderSuYimingwonasilverinthemen'ssnowboardingcompetitiononFebruary7.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinesesnowboarderhadevercompetedinthiseventatanyOlympics.Suwasintroducedtosnowboardingattheageof4byhisparents,whowerebothsnowboardingfans.Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.Laterhekeptonpracticingafterclass.Tosaveupmoretimeforsnowboarding,hewouldgetupat5amandfinishhishomeworkearly.Sujustsawsnowboardingasahobbyinthebeginning.However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessional（職業(yè)的）competition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.In2018SubecameamemberofChina'snationalsnowboardingteam.In2020and2021,hetookhomegoldmedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）ofallnationalcompetitions.InJanuary2021,hebecamethefirstChinesemansnowboardertofinishtheCab1800—themostdifficultsnowboardingskill.BehindhissuccessisSu'shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.Usuallyhearrivedatthetrainingcenterearlierthanhisteammates.Inthatway,hecouldpracticemore.Heevenbrokeseveralsnowboardsinoneweekbecauseofheavytraining.AfterSuwonhissilvermedal,hisfatherSuQunreceivedaninterview.Hesaidthatthiswouldnotbehisson'slastOlympicsandSuwoulddobetterinthefuture.HowdidSufeelthefirsttimehetriedsnowboarding?A.Disappointed. B.Interested. C.Worried. D.Moved.WhydidSudecidetogoprofessional?Hisparentsweresnowboardingfans.Hecouldfinishthemostdifficultskill.HejoinedChina'snationalsnowboardingteam.WinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing.WhendidSubecomeanationalteammember?AIn2022. B.In2020. C.In2018. D.In2015.WhatisthekeytoSu'ssuccess?A.Takinghomegoldmedals. B.Trainingharddayandnight.C.BeingthefirsttofinishtheCab1800. D.Gettingmuchhelpfromhisteammates.Whichpartisthetextprobablytakenfrominamagazine?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Science.CDoyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou'renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing（專注）onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves/'saysDr.Jack."But1suggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou,veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it'simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.Ifsalsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.i4Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths."saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike"WhatcanIdowellin?'\whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering"Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy（妒忌）isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends'successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A.Weshouldcomparewithothers. B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters. D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A.lbcareaboutothers. B.lbchangeyourpurposes.C.Toincreaseyourexcitement. D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths^^probablymeaninParagraph3?A.whatyou'regoodat B.whatyou'veunderstoodC.whatyou'recrazyabout D.whatyou'veexperiencedWhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A.Trustingyourfriends. B.Cheeringontinysuccess.CCelebratingothers'success. D.Formingadeepfriendship.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlanYourOwnFuture B.EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC.RunYourOwnRace D.FollowYourOwnDreamDSnowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld'stotalforestareasThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreeding（繁殖）season.Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.Thegasesaregivenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What'sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinawaythattheycansurviveandregrow.Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?A.InSouthAmerica. B.Inthenorthoftheearth.C.IntheUKandCanada. D.Inthesouthoftheearth.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.D.Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?D.Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?A.Heavysnowfall.C.Humanactivities.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests.C.Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests'future?Hopeful. B.Awful.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分,閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Airpollution.D.Animals'waste.Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.D.Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.Doubtful. D.Wonderful.滿分30分）（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的ATherewasalittleboycalledJohn,whowasveryplayful.Heplayedhardattheplaygroundandwas21whenhegothome.Hisfathertoldhimtogetundressedandreadyforabath.Thelittleboy22andwentstraighttohisroom.Hisfatherwas23Johninthebathroombuthenevercame.HisfatherwenttoJohn'sroom.HesawthatJohnwasalready24inhisbedfullyclothed.Andoneshoewasoffbutoneshoewasstillonhisrightfoot.Hisfathertook25John'sshoeandtrousersleavinghimtosleep.21.A.tiredB.angryC.surprisedD.active22.A.jumpedB.noddedC.stoppedD.explained23.A.waitingfbrB.lookingatC.talkingaboutD.laughingat24.A.crazyB.missingC.asleepD.scared25.A.upB.onC.inD.offOnabeautifuldayinMianyangthisweek,Iwentforabikeridearoundthecityandintothecountryside.I26groupsofChinesemenstandinginacircle.Theypaidcarefulattentiontowhatwashappeningatthecenter.ManynewcomerstoChinaaresurprisedtodiscoverthattheseonlookersare27watchingawonderfulsideofChineseculture:Chinesechess.ChinesechesshasbeenplayedinChinaforatleasttwothousandyears.Itcanquicklybe28byanyonewhoknowshowtoplayinternationalchess,whoserulesareverysimilar.Iamabigfanofboardgames,29Idecidedtostopandwatch.Therewerefivepeoplewatchingandtwomen30 .Someoftheonlookerswerestrangerstotheplayers,otherswerefriends,butalltriedtooffer31fbrtheplayers'nextmove.Withinafewminutesofstoppingtowatchthegame,Iwastalkingwiththeonlookersandplayers.Iwasgivingmyownsuggestionsofmovestomakeand32whyoneoftheplayersdidn'ttakeaclearcapture（吃掉）.Whenthegameended,Iwasinvitedtoplayagainstthewinner-andIwassoonleftwonderinghowIwas33soquickly（butIthinkItriedmybest）.EveryoneIspokewithwantedtosharetheir34ofChinesechesswithmeandtheyaskedmelotsofquestionsaboutmyexperiencesinMianyang.Ilostthegame,butIwashappy.ThegameIplayedisagreatexamplewheretryingismore35thanwinning,andtherearelotstotryinMianyang!26.A.noticedB.heardC.feltD.considered27.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.luckilyD.lonely28.A.putupB.takenupC.pickedupD.setup29.A.butB.orC.yetD.so30.A.fightingB.playingC.sayingD.singing31.A.adviceB.moneyC.timeD.space32.A.shoutingB.repeatingC.forgettingD.asking33.A.hitB.beatenC.discoveredD.caught34.A.knowledgeB.imaginationC.ruleD.result35.A.difficultB.seriousC.importantD.useful第n卷(非選擇題，共50分)第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個(gè)單詞)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe36(child)likedhim.Theyenjoyedhislessonsandheenjoyed37(teach)them.Oneday,hevisitedMr.Wood'sfarmandtalkedtotheWoods.38(be)ateacherforfortyyears,butIhavenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds39(work)withothermusicalboysandgirls.Iknowhisparentsarepoor,butIcangivehim40firstpianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango41theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandworkinarestaurantintheevenings.^^“No,heneedn,t.^^saidMr.Wood.4€Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto42 (we).Hisparentsarepoor,butwearenot.Wewillpayforhiseducation.M"That'sright!,,saidhiswife.Shewas43(usual)aquietwoman,butshewas44(excite)withbrighteyes.Tony45(know)nothingabouttheirconversation.HewascleaningMr.Wood'snewcarwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.第三部分寫(滿分35分)第一節(jié)：信息摘錄(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個(gè)詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength(長度)ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemfbrjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefbcusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou'llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafour-yearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyandtrouble.Tradeschoolsanothernametechnicalschools46jobpreparationfocusoflearning47programlength4849lesstime,lowercosteasiertofindajob50lowergrades51.假如你是李華，本周末你和你的朋友將去人民公園大掃除。請(qǐng)你給你校交換生Jack寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；.活動(dòng)安排（集合時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，具體活動(dòng)等）；.要求回復(fù)。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右，首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；.不得在文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名。DearJack,Howisitgoing?ThisweekendmyfriendsandIwillgotothePeople'sParktojoininacleanup—Yours,LiHua2022年綿陽市高中階段學(xué)校招生暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語答案解析第I卷（選擇題，共70分）第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）A【答案】1.A2,B3.C4.D5.B[1解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)77ger5 中的“WrittenasifitisTilly'sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.”可知，77ger 非常適合年輕讀者。故選A。[2解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeeinghowsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon“TheSecretSunshineProject'tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,shemakesit.“可知，看到萊莉的悲傷，Bea決定參與''秘密陽光計(jì)劃“，讓她的姐姐高興起來。最后她成功了。故選B。[3解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanridecloudsthroughthenightsky—andthingsbegintochange.“可知，Luke遇到了一個(gè)魔法女孩Alma,她可以騎著云穿過夜空，事情開始發(fā)生變化。所以是Alma改變了Luke的生活，故選C。[4解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenHarleybreaksasmallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear”可知，Harley偶然打破了一個(gè)小木箱，讓月亮消失了。故選D。[5解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromDusktoDawnPrice:$13"可知，F(xiàn)romDusktoDawn的價(jià)格是13美元，故選B?B【答案】6.B7.D8.C 9.B10.A[6解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter."可知，當(dāng)他們第一次帶他去滑雪中心時(shí)，蘇翊鳴就愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。[7解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessionalcompetition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.”可知，當(dāng)他知道2022年冬奧會(huì)將在北京舉行時(shí)，他的想法轉(zhuǎn)向了職業(yè)比賽，他夢(mèng)想著參加冬奧會(huì)，于是他決定走上職業(yè)道路。故選D。[8解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018SubecameamemberofChina'snationalsnowboardingteam.”可知，2018年，蘇翊鳴成為中國國家單板滑雪隊(duì)一員。故選C。[9解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BehindhissuccessisSu'shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.”可知，蘇翊鳴成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行更多的訓(xùn)練。故選B。【1。解題思路】推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹體育名人蘇翊鳴，所以推測可能在體育版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。C【答案】ILD12.D 13.A14.C15.C[11解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness."可知，盡管比較很常見，有時(shí)也有幫助，但關(guān)注自己的進(jìn)步對(duì)你的快樂很重要。故選D。[12解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou'veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.“可知，把自己和過去的自己進(jìn)行比較，會(huì)讓你對(duì)自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故選D。[13解題思路】詞句猜測題。分析“'Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.,saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike'WhatcanIdowellin?',whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.“可知，如果你開始感覺很低落，關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)勢，找到自己的優(yōu)勢，可以幫助你信任自己。yourownstrengths指的是優(yōu)勢。故選A。[14解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends'successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.”可知,懷特博士建議學(xué)會(huì)慶祝朋友的成功不僅能讓你的朋友高興起來，也能讓你感覺良好，它會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你們互相幫助。故選C?！?5解題思路】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文建議我們不要與別人比較，要專注于自己。選項(xiàng)C“走自己的路”符合主題。故選C。D【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A【16解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Snowfbrestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld”可知，雪林在世界的最北部。故選B。[17解題思路】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreedingseason.”可知，雪林是許多動(dòng)物的家園，包括狐貍、老鼠和狼。在美國和加拿大，300多種鳥類中多達(dá)50億只在繁殖期生活在森林里。由此推知，它們對(duì)許多動(dòng)物和鳥類都很重要。故選D。[18解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.Whafsworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughthefbrests.”可知，各種人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致雪林處于危險(xiǎn)之中，故選C?！?9解題思路】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹關(guān)于雪地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并號(hào)召人們保護(hù)雪林。故選A?！?0解題思路】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為雪林的未來的有希望的，故選A。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）A【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹貪玩的男孩約翰玩得很累，回到家答應(yīng)爸爸去洗澡，但是卻直接躺在床上睡著了，爸爸幫約翰脫掉鞋子和褲子讓他睡覺?！?1解題思路】句意：他在操場上玩得很用力，回到家時(shí)已經(jīng)很累了。tired勞累的：angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；active積極的。根據(jù)“Heplayedhardattheplayground”可知，在操場上玩得很用力，所以很累，故選A?！?2解題思路】句意：小男孩點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，徑直回到自己的房間。jumped跳；nodded點(diǎn)頭；stopped停止；explained解釋。根據(jù)"Thelittleboy...andwentstraighttohisroom.”和后文爸爸等約翰來洗澡可知，約翰點(diǎn)頭答應(yīng)來洗澡，故選B?！?3解題思路】句意：他的父親在浴室里等約翰，但他一直沒來。waitingfor等待；lookingat看；talkingabout談?wù)?；laughingat嘲笑。根據(jù)"Hisfatherwas...Johninthebathroombuthenevercame.”可知，爸爸一直在等約翰，故選A。【24解題思路】句意：他看到約翰已經(jīng)衣冠楚楚地躺在床上睡著了。crazy瘋狂的；missing失蹤的：asleep睡著的：scared害怕的。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavinghimtosleep”可知,約翰已經(jīng)睡著了，故選C。【25解題思路】句意：他的父親脫下約翰的鞋子和褲子，讓他睡覺。takeup占據(jù)；takeon承擔(dān)；takein吸收；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)"Hisfathertook...John'sshoeandtrousers”可知，爸爸幫約翰脫掉鞋子和褲子，故選D。B【答案】26.A 27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【26解題思路】句意：我注意到一群中國男人站成一圈。noticed注意到；heard聽見；felt感覺；considered考慮。groupsofChinesemenstandinginacircle."可知，是作者注意到的事情，故選A?！?7解題思路】句意：許多剛到中國的人驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些旁觀者實(shí)際上看到的是中國文化精彩的一面：中國象棋。suddenly突然；actually實(shí)際上；luckily幸運(yùn)地：lonely孤獨(dú)地。根據(jù)"Chinaaresurprisedtodiscoverthattheseonlookersare...watchingawonderfulsideofChineseculture”可知，旁觀者實(shí)際上是在看中國象棋，故選Bo【28解題思路】句意：任何會(huì)下國際象棋的人都能很快學(xué)會(huì)，因?yàn)閲H象棋的規(guī)則非常相似。putup舉起；takenup占據(jù)；pickedup不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)；setup設(shè)置。根據(jù)“Itcanquicklybe...byanyonewhoknowshowtoplayinternationalchess”可知，象棋很快會(huì)被學(xué)會(huì)，故選C。【29解題思路】句意：我是一個(gè)棋類游戲的超級(jí)粉絲，所以我決定停下來看看。but但是：or或者；yet還；so因此。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，用so連接，故選D?！?0解題思路】句意：有五個(gè)人在看，兩個(gè)人在玩。fighting打仗；playing玩；saying說；singing唱歌。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，兩個(gè)人下棋，故選B。[31解題思路】句意：旁觀者中，有些是玩家的陌生人，有些是朋友，但所有人都試圖為玩家的下一步行動(dòng)提供建議。advice建議；money錢；time時(shí)間；space空間。根據(jù)“butalltriedtooffer...fbrtheplayers'nextmove”可知，觀棋的人給出建議，故選A?！?2解題思路】句意：我給出了自己的移動(dòng)建議，并詢問為什么其中一名玩家沒有明確捕獲目標(biāo)。shouting大叫；repeating重復(fù)；forgetting忘記；asking問。根據(jù)“whyoneoftheplayersdidn'ttakeaclearcapture”可知，詢問為什么沒有吃掉對(duì)方的棋，故選D。【33解題思路】句意：當(dāng)比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，我被邀請(qǐng)去和獲勝者比賽——我很快就開始想為什么我這么快就被打敗了（但我想我已經(jīng)盡力了）。hit擊打；beaten打??；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；caught抓住。根據(jù)“butIthinkItriedmybest”可知，盡力了，但是被打敗了，故選B?！?4解題思路】句意：每個(gè)和我交談的人都想和我分享他們的中國象棋知識(shí)，他們問了我很多關(guān)于我在綿陽的經(jīng)歷的問題。knowledge知識(shí)；imagination想象；rule規(guī)則；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)"EveryoneIspokewithwantedtosharetheir...ofChinesechesswithme”可知，分享關(guān)于中國象棋的知識(shí)，故選A?！?5解題思路】句意：我玩的游戲就是一個(gè)很好的例子，嘗試比勝利更重要，在綿陽有很多嘗試！difficult困難的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；important重要的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“ThegameIplayedisagreatexamplewheretryingismore...thanwinning”可知，嘗試比勝利更重要