2022年廣東省湛江市經(jīng)開(kāi)區(qū)中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022年中考模擬考試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：.全卷共8頁(yè)，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘（其中聽(tīng)力考試時(shí)間約20分鐘），滿分120分；.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上；.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效；.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不得準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液，否則答案無(wú)效；.考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷、答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力理解：（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽(tīng)單句（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。.Wherewillthegirlgowithherparents?Whatdoesthemanaskthewomannottodo?What'sthewomanlookingfor?Whatisthematterwiththeboy?Whichfestivalisthegirltalkingabout?B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話：回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。（每小題1分，共10分）聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acamera? B.Amobilephone. C.Amodelplane.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。Whenwillthetrainleave?A.Atteno'clock.B.Attentwenty. C.Athalfpastten.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。HowdoestheboylearnEnglishwell?

C.Byreadingforeignbooks.A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.Bytalkingwithforeigners.C.Byreadingforeignbooks.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inthelibrary. B.A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthebookstore.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。Whatisthephotoabout?A.Theoldinvention.B.Thehistorytextbook.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。Howdidthegirl*sparentsgotothecountryside?A.Bycar. B.Bybus.WhenwillbeEarthDay?A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13?15小題。C.Intheclassroom.C.Theblackhole.C.Bybike.C.ThisSaturday.WhatisDr.Litryingon?A.AwhiteT-shirt.B.Ablackjacket. C.Ablueshirt.Whatsizedoeshelike?C.Size42.C.￥150.C.Size42.C.￥150.Howmuchwillhepayforit?A.Y50. B.￥100.C.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白:請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍.（每小題1分，共10分）聽(tīng)第一篇獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。Thekitesweremadeofinthebeginning.A.silk B.woodandbamboo C.paperPeopleflewkitestointhepast.A.getexercise B.enjoythegoodweatherC.keepawayfrombadluckOneofthelargestkitesintheworldisaboutasbigasbasketballcourts（場(chǎng)地）A.3 B.6 C.15WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisin.A.March B.April C.MayKite-flyingisgoodfor.A.legsandhands B.backandlegs C.neckandeyes聽(tīng)第二篇獨(dú)白，回答第21-25小題。KangreturnedtoChinaafterhefinishedallthecoursesinA.Europe B.America C.AustraliaBeingisKang'sdream.A.ascientist B.adoctor C.ateacherKangwaswhenhewenttoAmerica.A.twenty B.twenty-one C.twenty-fourKangmightwanttointhefuture.A.workabroadB.wintheNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng))C.becomeagreatdoctormakesKangfeelluckyandwarm.A.JoiningasciencegroupB.Studyingabroad C.WorkinginChinaD.聽(tīng)填信息(每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。聽(tīng)兩遍。NoticeWhattopicThespeechisaboutthestudents*(26) .WhenandwhereThespeechwillbeintheschoolhallat(27) .Whattotake?Takeyour(28) tositindifferentareaswithdifferentclassnumbers.?Takepensand(29) .Whatelse?Keep(30) duringthespeech.?Keepthefloorcleanandtidy.二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Itissaidthatleaveslivefbrflowers.Butwhenflowershavegone,whatdoleaveslive1 ?Ididn'tknowmyselfuntilrecently.Onedaylastmonth,whenIgotbackhomefromschool,Ismeltsomethingnice.Isaw2plantwithsomeredandpinkflowersontheteatable.“Howbeautifultheyare!”Isaid.Theflowerswhichhadleavesaroundthemstoodinabottlewithsomewaterinit.Momsaid,“I3theminaflowermarketjustnow.^^Itooktheplantout.Ifoundit4fromatree,soithadnoroots（根）.Ithoughttheflowerswoulddieinafewdays.Itmademe5alittlesad.Overthenextfewdays,theflowersdiedonebyone.Finallyonlytheleaveswereleft."They6alsodiesoonJ1thought.Buttheleavesbecamemuch7 .1wonderedwhy.OnedayItooktheplantoutagain."Wow,"Iwasverysurprisedtofindthatthereweremanylittlerootsatthe8end.Thatwaswhytheleavesdidn'tdie!Irealized9leaveslivenotonlyforflowers,butalsoforthemselves.Leaveshave10ownlives.Theplantisstillinthebottleonthetablewithmanygreenleaves.Theyaremorebeautifulthantheflowers!1.A.inB.onC.forD.at2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.buyB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought4.A.iscutB.wascutC.willbecutD.cuts5.A.tofeelB.tofeelingC.feelD.feeling6.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.need7.A.greenB.greenerC.greenestD.thegreenest8.A.plantB.plantsC.plant'sD.plants'9.A.thatB.howC.whenD.what10.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their【答案】l.c 2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)媽媽買(mǎi)的一棵植物明白了一件事：樹(shù)葉不僅為花而活，也為自己而活?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)花凋謝了，葉子又有什么意義呢？in在 里；on在 上；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“Butwhenflowershavegone,whatdoleaveslive”以及下文“l(fā)eaveslivenotonlyfbrflowers”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么而活，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我看到茶幾上有一株植物，開(kāi)著紅色和粉色的花。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)：/不填。此處表示“一個(gè)植物”，表泛指，且plant是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我剛才在花市買(mǎi)的。buy動(dòng)詞原形；willbuy--般將來(lái)時(shí)：havebought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；bought一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)justnow可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D.【4題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是從樹(shù)上砍下來(lái)的，所以它沒(méi)有根。iscut一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wascut一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbecut一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；cuts動(dòng)詞三單形式。根據(jù)“had”且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這讓我感到有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。tofeel動(dòng)詞不定式；tofeeling介詞to+動(dòng)名詞：feel動(dòng)詞原形；feeling動(dòng)名詞。makesbdosth”使某人做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們也可能很快死去。may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該；need必須。根據(jù)“They…alsodiesoon”可知，猜測(cè)過(guò)幾天也可能會(huì)死了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是樹(shù)葉變得更綠了。green形容詞原級(jí)；greener形容詞比較級(jí)；greenest形容詞最高級(jí)；thegreenest形容詞最高級(jí)much修飾比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在植物的末端有許多小根。plant動(dòng)詞或名詞；plants動(dòng)詞三單或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；plant's單數(shù)名詞所有格；plants'復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格。此空特指前文提到的“aplant”，且此空修飾名詞end,要用單數(shù)名詞的所有格形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到樹(shù)葉不僅為花而活，也為自己而活。that引導(dǎo)從句無(wú)實(shí)際意義；how怎樣；when何時(shí)；what什么。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少任何成分，用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：樹(shù)葉有自己的生命。they他們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；them他們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；themselves他們自己；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。one'sown”某人自己的“，故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onadarknight,amancametoalonelyvillage.Whenhewalkedslowly,ayellowlightsuddenlyappearedattheendoftheroad.Itcamefroma11whichwascarriedbyaman.Avillagernearhimsaid,“HereBlindSuncomes.^^“Blind?”themansaid,"That'stoostrange.Ablindmanhasnoideaofdayandnight,can't12thebeautyofnature,orevendoesn'tknowwhatthelightis.Wasn'the13tocarryalantem?^^Asthelanternwascomingnear,theyellowlightmovedgraduallytotheman.Themanasked," 14 .mayIaskyouwhetheryou'rereallyblind?”Theblindmananswered,t4Yes,themomentIsteppedintotheworld,Ican'tseeanything”.Themanasked,“ 15 、whydoyoucarryalantem?^^Theblindmansmiled,4tAtnightallthepeoplewithoutlightarejustasblindasme,soIlightalantern.”Themansaid,“Isee,youlightforothers.,,Butthemansaid,“No,I16doingitformyself.^^“Foryourself?Butthereisnoneedtodothat,“themanfeltsurprisedagain.Theblindmanexplained,"Wereyoueverknockedbyothers17thedark?”Themannodded,"yes,sometimes.”Themansaidproudly,4tBelieveitornot.I18knockedanyone.AlthoughI'mblind,Icarrythelantern,notonlylightforothers,butletothersseeme,19theywon'tknockme.^^Afterhearingthat,themanwaslostinthought.Infact,everyonehasalampinhimself,lightitactivelynotonlyforothers,butalsoforyourself!Neverputyourselfinadarksituationwhenyoufeelleftoutorfindithardto20wellwithothers,areyoureadytolightyourlamp?11.A.basketB.toyC.lanternD.bag12.A.hearB.senseC.touchD.play13.A.awfulB.impoliteC.painfulD.mad14.A.PardonmeB.ComeonC.TmsorryD.Nevermind15.A.InpublicB.InpersonC.InthatcaseD.Intotal16.A.sticktoB.payattentiontoC.makeanefforttoD.getinthewayof17.A.suchasB.insteadofC.becauseofD.asfor18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually

A.soA.turnon【答案】U.C12.BA.soA.turnon【答案】U.C12.B【解析】B.afterholdonD14.A15.C.ifputonC16.A17.CbecauseD.geton18.B19.A20.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述盲人提著燈籠照亮別人，同時(shí)也照亮自己的故事，告訴我們：當(dāng)你感到被冷落，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他人相處時(shí)，不要把自己置于一個(gè)黑暗的形勢(shì)下。[11題詳解】句意：它來(lái)自一個(gè)男人提著的燈籠。basket籃子；toy玩具；lantern燈籠；bag包。根據(jù)“tocarryalantern”可知，這個(gè)人手里提著燈籠，故選Co【12題詳解】句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美麗，甚至不知道光是什么。hear聽(tīng)；sense感受；touch觸摸；play玩。根據(jù)“thebeautyofnature”可知，此處說(shuō)的是不能感受大自然的美麗，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他提著燈籠是不是瘋了？awful糟糕的；impolite不禮貌的；painful痛苦的；mad生氣的，瘋癲的。根據(jù)“Ablindmanhasnoideaofdayandnight"及"Wasn'the...tocarryalantern”可知，一個(gè)盲人提著燈籠是不是瘋了，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：那人問(wèn)：“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是不是真的瞎了？”P(pán)ardonme對(duì)不起；Comeon加油；I'msorry對(duì)不起；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“mayIaskyouwhetheryou'rereallyblind”可知盲人剛走近，要用“Pardonme”來(lái)向不熟悉的人提出疑問(wèn)，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：既然如此，你為什么還提著燈籠呢？Inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所；Inperson親自；Inthatcase既然那樣；Intotal總共。根據(jù)“Yes,themomentIsteppedintotheworld,Ican'tseeanything”可知，既然是看不見(jiàn)，為什么還要提著燈籠，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：不，我堅(jiān)持是為了我自己。stickto堅(jiān)持；payattentionto注意；makeaneffortto努力；getinthewayof阻礙。根據(jù)"doingitfbrmyself'可知，堅(jiān)持拿著燈籠是為了自己，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：有人因?yàn)樘旌诙驳竭^(guò)你嗎？suchas例如；insteadof代替；becauseof因?yàn)椋捎?；asfor至于。根據(jù)“Wereyoueverknockedbyothers”可知，天黑是導(dǎo)致被撞的原因，故選C。18題詳解】句意：信不信由你，我從沒(méi)撞到過(guò)人。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“AlthoughI'mblind,Icarrythelantern,notonlytolightforothers,butalsotoletothersseeme,...theywon'tknockme.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是從來(lái)沒(méi)有撞到過(guò)人，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：雖然我是盲人，提著燈籠，不僅給別人看，還讓別人看到我，這樣他們就不會(huì)撞到我了。so因此；after在 之后；if如果；because因?yàn)椤？崭袂昂缶浔磉_(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，前是因，后是果，故用so連接，故選Ao【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到被冷落，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他人相處，你準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)燃你的燈了嗎？turnon打開(kāi);holdon等一下；puton穿上；geton進(jìn)展。getonwellwithsb”與 相處融洽”,固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagesportseditors（編輯）fbrtheinternationalteam.Applicants伸請(qǐng)人）should?helptheeditor-in-chief（主編）setgoalsandworkoncompletingthem?givecreativeideas,bewillingtolearnnewthingsandchallengethemselves?beabletorewritearticlesifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelittleexperience.workhardtofinishthetasksontimewithoutmakinganyexcuses.haveatleastthreeyears'workingexperienceinthiscertainfield.Hewhohasagoodsenseofhumorwillbeverywelcomed.

Ifyoujoinus,you'llgetfreelunch.80%medicalcostsevendays'paidleave11publicholidaysandareturntoyourhometownIfyouareinterestedinit,youcanvisitjob@.andfillinanapplicationform.Officeaddress:211BakerStreet,LondonTelNo:433-2759-72721.TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTtotheeditors.A.freelunch A.freelunch B.allmedicalcostIfyouwanttogetthejob,youcan.A.calltheYouthDailyat433-2759-727C.handinanapplicationformonlineFromthechart,weknowthatapplicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingC.publicholidays D.aseven-dayleavevisitthemat211BakerStreetD.AlloftheaboveanyonewhohasworkedasaneditorforthreeyearscangetthejobworkersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousingit'seasyandboringtoworkfbrTheYouthDaily.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytobepicked?Ahard-workingpersonwhoisveryseriousandneverlaughs.Ahumorousandresponsible（有責(zé)任心的）JapanesewhoknowsalittleEnglish.AcreativeCambridgegraduate（僉ij橋畢業(yè)生）whoalwaysmanagestogethisjobdone.Anexperiencededitorfromanothernewspaperwhoismeantoinexperiencedteammates.Thechartisprobablytakenfrom.A.amovieposter B.anewspaper C.amagazine D.astorybook【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是青年日?qǐng)?bào)集團(tuán)招聘兩名英語(yǔ)體育編輯的要求。(21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoujoinus,you'llget?freelunch>80%medicalcost?sevendays'paidleave?11publicholidaysandareturntoyourhometown”可知報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)為編輯提供免費(fèi)午餐、80%的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用、七天帶薪休假、11個(gè)公共假期和返回家鄉(xiāng)，除了B選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcanvisitjob@.andfillinanapplicationform.^^可知如果你想得到這份工作，你可以在網(wǎng)上提交一份申請(qǐng)表，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“?beabletorewritearticlesifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelittleexperience."（如有必要，能夠重寫(xiě)文章，并為經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員授課。）可推出申請(qǐng)人被要求具有良好的寫(xiě)作能力，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Applicants（申請(qǐng)人）should?helptheeditor-in-chiefsetgoalsandworkoncompletingthem?givecreativeideas,bewillingtolearnnewthingsandchallengethemselves?beabletorewritearticlesifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelittleexperience.?workhardtofinishthetasksontimewithoutmakinganyexcuses.?haveatleastthreeyears'workingexperienceinthiscertainfield.”可知申請(qǐng)人應(yīng)該?幫助主編設(shè)定目標(biāo)并努力完成?提出創(chuàng)造性的想法，愿意學(xué)習(xí)新事物并挑戰(zhàn)自己?如有必要，能夠重寫(xiě)文章，并為經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員授課。?努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，不要找借口。?在該領(lǐng)域至少有三年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)富有創(chuàng)造力的劍橋畢業(yè)生，總能把工作做好?！弊钣锌赡鼙贿x中，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“7色YouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagesportseditors（編輯）fortheinternationalteam.”可知青年日?qǐng)?bào)集團(tuán)正在為國(guó)際隊(duì)尋找兩名英語(yǔ)體育編輯。所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故選B。BTheseyearsmoreandmorepeoplehavemental（精神）problems.Mostpeoplegetoverit,whileotherscan'tgoawayeasily.AnexpertfromtheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersallovertheworlddevelopmentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreaseinthecomingyears.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.InChina,aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.AresearchcentreintheUKsaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavemuchstressatschool,suchasbullying（欺凌），toomuchhomework.Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetalsocausedstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection^^andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures'',saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskfbrhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswilllookdownuponthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itwasreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskfbrhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.“Mymessagefbryoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithyou,trytoaskfbrhelp,^^hetoldChinaDaily.26.cancausestressaccordingtothepassage.A.Doingtoomuchhomework B.HavingtoomuchsleepCPlayingwithfriends D.DoinglotsofsportsChinesepeopledon'taskfbrhelpwiththeirmentalproblemsbecausethey.A.don'tthinktheyareserious B.cangetoverbythemselvesC.thinkdoctorscan'thelpthem D.thinkotherswilllookdownuponthemTheunderlinedword“stigma”mostprobablymeansinChinese.A.羞恥 B.印象 C.援助 D.危害ElainePengsaidifsomeonehadamentalproblem,heorsheshould.A.notseeadoctor B. avoidtellingothersaboutitC.askforhelpassoonaspossible D. not usetheInternetThemainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.askdoctorstohelptheteenagers B. ask parentstocareabouttheirchildrenC.payattentiontoteenagers'mentalproblems D. tell peoplenottogettoomuch stress【答案】26.A 27.D28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了青少年患精神病的情況越來(lái)越多，分析了其原因并給出了建議。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AresearchcentreintheUKsaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavemuchstressatschool,suchasbullying（欺凌）,toomuchhomework”可知，太多的作業(yè)可能導(dǎo)致壓力，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswilllookdownuponthem”可知，因?yàn)閾?dān)心別人看不起他們，故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma”可知，年輕人認(rèn)為他們的精神問(wèn)題是社會(huì)的恥辱，故選A。[29題詳解】名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithyou,trytoaskforhelp”可知，ElainePeng認(rèn)為如果某個(gè)人有精神問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該盡快尋求幫助，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了青少年患精神病的情況越來(lái)越多，分析了其原因，目的是要關(guān)注青少年的心理問(wèn)題，故選C。C配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是對(duì)五種意外事故的描述，右欄是七個(gè)對(duì)意外事故的處理方法。請(qǐng)為左欄中的每個(gè)意外事故選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)奶幚矸椒?。Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.Ifyouarebittenbyananimallikeafiercedog,youmustdosomethingatonce.Thecoldrunningwateristhebestanddoctorsareneeded.Ifyouareburnt(hurtbyfireorsomethingveryhot),dealwiththeburntpartatonce.Thecoolwaterisbetter.Ifthereisafireinabuilding,stairsaresafeandliftisdangerous.Don'tuselift.Theliftmaygettrapped(被困)betweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.Cleanthewound.Usecoldrunningwatertocleanthewound.Thenstayathometohavearestatonce.Washthecut.Washthecutunderrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholduptheparttothebodywhichisbleeding.PerformCPR.Blowintotheperson'smouththenpressonhischestandthenrepeattheprocess.Usethelift.Liftisconvenient.Takethelifttothefirstfloorandyoucangotoseethedoctorquickly.Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburntpartuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.【答案】31.E32.D33.C34.G35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文要求將左欄的五種意外事故與右欄的七個(gè)意外事故處理方法相匹配。[31題詳解】根據(jù)"Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce”可知，如果停止呼吸應(yīng)該進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇，E選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。向這個(gè)人的嘴里吹氣，然后按壓他的胸部，然后重復(fù)這個(gè)過(guò)程”符合，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding”可知，如果一個(gè)人流血很?chē)?yán)重，應(yīng)該給他及時(shí)止血，D選項(xiàng)“用力按。你應(yīng)該用一塊干凈的布?jí)鹤〕鲅c(diǎn)，并把出血點(diǎn)舉到身體上“符合，故選Do(33題詳解】根據(jù)"Ifyouarebittenbyananimallikeafiercedog,youmustdosomethingatonce”可知，如果被動(dòng)物咬了應(yīng)該立刻清理傷口，C選項(xiàng)“清洗傷口。在流水下沖洗傷口。如果有破損的地方，用一塊干凈的布蓋住。然后盡快去看醫(yī)生”符合，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Ifyouareburnt(hurtbyfireorsomethingveryhot),dealwiththeburntpartatonce”可知>應(yīng)該用冷水沖洗燒傷部位，G選項(xiàng)“冷卻燙傷。用涼水(不是冷水)沖洗燒傷部位，直到疼痛減輕為止。把一塊干凈的干布蓋在燙傷的地方“符合，故選G。【35題詳解】根據(jù)"Ifthereisafireinabuilding,stairsaresafeandliftisdangerous”可知，如果著火了不要用電梯，應(yīng)該走樓梯，A選項(xiàng)“不要使用電梯。電梯可能會(huì)被困在樓層之間。走樓梯，馬上離開(kāi)大樓”符合，故選A。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OliverTwistisoneofthemostfamousstoriesofCharlesDickens.Setinthenineteenthcentury,itisaboutaboycalledOliver 36findshimselfaloneintheworld.Helivesinaspecialhouseforpoorpeopleandalwayshas37 emptystomach.Oneday,heasks38morefoodandgetsintotrouble!Later,Oliverruns39fromthehousetoLondon.Therehemeetssomeboys.TheseboysteachOlivertostealmoneyandotherthings,thoughOliverdoesnotwantto40heisagoodchild.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,Oliveris41homebyakindoldman.Intheend,Oliverdiscoversthatthekindmanisarelativeof42 、andhegoestolivewithhiminthecity.Therearemany43whyOliverTwistissopopular.Therearealotofactionsinthebook,anditisalsoveryhumorous.Thewriterwasalsovery44atwritingabouttheeverydaylivesofpoorchildreninLondoninthenineteenthcentury-hisbookmadepeople45moreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren.【答案】36.who##that37.an38.for39.away 40,because##since##as##for41.taken 42.hisreasonsgood 45.care##think##worry【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了文學(xué)名著《霧都孤兒》的故事大意和深受讀者歡迎的原因。【36題詳解】句意：故事發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)，講述了一個(gè)名叫奧利弗的男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在這個(gè)世界上孤獨(dú)一人的故事。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞boy是指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who或者that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填who/that?！?7題詳解】句意：他住在一所專(zhuān)為窮人準(zhǔn)備的房子里，總是餓著肚子。此處表示“餓著肚子”，空格處表泛指，empty是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填an?！?8題詳解】句意：有一天，他要求更多的食物，并陷入了麻煩。askfbr“要求”，固定搭配，故填for。句意：后來(lái)，奧利弗從家里逃到了倫敦。runawayfi*om“逃離”，固定搭配，故填away?！?0題詳解】句意：這些男孩教奧利弗偷錢(qián)和其他東西，盡管奧利弗不愿意這樣做，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)好孩子。"thoughOliverdoesnotwantto”與"heisagoodchild”是因果關(guān)系，空格后是解釋不愿意這樣做的原因，because/since/as/for表示“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，故填because/since/as/foro（41題詳解】句意：在經(jīng)歷了許多困難之后，奧利弗被一位善良的老人帶回家。根據(jù)"homebyakindoldman”可知，被一位善良的老人帶回家，take“帶走”，is與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填taken?！?2題詳解】句意：最后，奧利弗發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)善良的人是他的親戚。根據(jù)"Oliverdiscoversthatthekindmanisarelativeof'可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的親戚，a+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞，是雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，故填his?！?3題詳解】句意：《霧都孤兒》如此受歡迎的原因有很多。根據(jù)“Therearemany...whyOliverTwistissopopular."可知，受歡迎的原因有許多，reason"原因"，many修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。【44題詳解】句意：這位作家還非常擅長(zhǎng)描寫(xiě)19世紀(jì)倫敦貧困兒童的日常生活——他的書(shū)讓人們更加關(guān)心貧困兒童的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"Thewriterwasalsovery...atwritingabouttheeverydaylivesofpoorchildren”可知,此處指擅長(zhǎng)描述貧困兒童的日常生活，begoodat"擅長(zhǎng)”，故填good。[45題詳解】句意：這位作家還非常擅長(zhǎng)描寫(xiě)19世紀(jì)倫敦貧困兒童的日常生活——他的書(shū)讓人們更加關(guān)心貧困兒童的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"hisbookmadepeople...moreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren”可知，讓人們多關(guān)注，關(guān)心貧困兒童,careabout“關(guān)心”；thinkabout"考慮”；worryabout“擔(dān)心”，makesbdosth"使某人做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填care/think/worryo六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面有關(guān)LimitedScreenTime（限制屏幕時(shí)間）應(yīng)用程序的介紹，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答后面的問(wèn)題。LimitedScreenTimeWhatIsIt?Thenewlyapp（應(yīng)用程序）LimitedScreenTimedesignedbyThomasBlackCompanyiscomingouttoday.LimitedScreenTimeisasimpleappthatallowsyoutosetlimitsonthetimeyourchildrenuseaniPhoneoriPad.BackgroundParentsareworriedaboutthelengthoftimethattoday'schildrenspendonscreen.Andlongscreentimeisoneofthereasonswhykidsareshort-sighted.LimitedScreenTimeisasimplewaytohelpsetandcontrollimitstoyourchildren'stimewithaniPhoneoriPad.HowDoesItWork?Step1useyourfingeracrosstheclocktosetthetimeStep2settheuserbytypingonthe“Users”Step3press“Start”Step4passyouriPhoneoriPadtoyourchildandletthemusethephoneanywayyouchoose（eg.Apps,movies,music）WhatHappensNext?Afteryousetthetime,thedevice（裝置）willreceiveasetofmessagesalerting（警告）yourchildrenthat”Yourscreentimeisup”.Yourchildrenwillbeunabletocontinuethephoneuntilthepasscodeiscorrectlyentered.Graphs（曲線圖）Fromthegraphsyoucanseetheweeklylengthofscreentime.Whichcompanydesigned"LimitedScreenTime”?Whyarekidsshort-sightedaccordingtothepassage?Howmanystepsshouldwetaketoset“LimitedScreenTime”?Whatwillthedevicereceiveaftersettingthetime?What'stheusageofgraphs?B)書(shū)面表達(dá)作為即將畢業(yè)的九年級(jí)學(xué)生，你還經(jīng)常沉迷于玩手機(jī)或電腦之類(lèi)的電子設(shè)備嗎？針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你們學(xué)校計(jì)劃于4月1日到4月7日舉行“一周無(wú)屏幕時(shí)間”(AweekwithoutScreenTime)的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與。內(nèi)容包括：.談?wù)勀阋恢苁褂闷聊坏臅r(shí)間及過(guò)長(zhǎng)的屏幕時(shí)間會(huì)帶來(lái)什么危害。.列舉我們中學(xué)生減少屏幕時(shí)間的方法（至