2022年湖南省常德市中考英語真題（解析版）

2022年湖南省常德市中考英語試卷第I卷第一部分閱讀技能共20題；每題2分，滿分40分.閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。You'reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue'snewhome!WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember.Ifslocatedat36RiverRoad.CometoadinnerpartyonJanuary12andcelebratewithus.Drinksandsnackswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.to7P.M.Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou'llcome.We'relookingforwardtoseeingyou!JackandSueHarrisTEL：02-33221100Email：jns@.twWhojustmoved?A.Jack'sfriends.B.JackandSue.C.Jack'sparents.Accordingtotheinvitation,isthereapartyduringthedaytime?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Notmentioned.Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation?InDecember.OnJanuary12.ByJanuary5.Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation?Inthetextbook.InWechatmessages.Inadiarybook.【答案】l.B 2.B3.C 4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個邀請人們?nèi)ack和Sue的新家邀請函?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You'reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue'snewhome!"及"WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember”可知,Jack和Sue搬新家了,故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.”可知，晚宴是從晚上7點開始，白天沒有聚會，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryoiTHcome”可知，在1月5日前回復(fù)是否前往，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一個邀請人們?nèi)ack和Sue的新家邀請函，最有可能出現(xiàn)在微信這類聊天工具中，故選B。IhaveloveddancingeversinceIcanremember.ItwasapartofmylifewhenIwasgrowingupanditisstillimportanttomenow.AWhatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs?Ilovegoingtoclubsanddiscos.Icandanceallnightlong.Inevergettiredofit.WhenIwassmall,Iusedtogotoschooldiscos.Fdalsodanceatthepartiesmyparents,friendsandneighborshad.Idon'tthinkFileverstopdancing.Ialsolovelookingatdancing.Balletisbeautiful.Dancesfromallovertheworldarebeautiful.Ithinkthelifeofaprofessionaldancermustbeagoodone.Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing.Ithinkdancingmustbeintheirblood.Whichcanbestreplace"△"inthepassage?Ithastobethebestwaytoexercise.Whatfunitistosingmyfavoritesong!Dancingisasgoodassingingwhenexercise.Whatmaybe“discos"?

A.Amusichall.B.Adancehall.C.Asportshall.A.Amusichall.B.Adancehall.C.Asportshall.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofballet?A.Relaxing. B.Terrible. C.Beautiful.Inthewriter'sopinion,dochildrenlovedancing?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't. C.Notmentioned.【答案】5.B6.B7.C 8.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者對舞蹈的熱愛，她看到喜歡跳舞的孩子們，想著這些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs”可知，此處應(yīng)是提到了與最喜歡的歌曲有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項“唱我最喜歡的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilovegoingtoclubsanddiscos.Icandanceallnightlong”可知，discos是一個跳舞的場所，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Balletisbeautifiil”可知，芭蕾舞是美麗的，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing”可知，在作者看來，孩子們喜歡跳舞，故選A。OnedayKavyaandIwereplayingwiththeracketandballandtheballwentintoaTakku'shouse.Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid"No".Wefelthelpless.Suddenly,Ihadanidea.TherewasawatertankbehindtheTakku'shouse.IlookedatitandtoldKavya,€4Kavya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegate.^^Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wccouldn'tclimbwiththat.“Itdoesn'tmatter,wecanseetomorrow.Don'tforgettowearpantsJsaidKavya.“Bye,"Isaidandwentbackhome.ThenextdayIwenttoKavya'shouseearly.Wcwerebothwearingpants.“Bestofluck,“saidKavya'sbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.Hesaid,"Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.^^Wewenttothewatertank.44Whowillclimbfirst?^^askedKavya.“You,"Isaid.Sheagreed.SheclimbeddownintotheTakku'shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay.4fcMotheriscallingyou“hewhispered.Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...goldbar!Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandclimbedupthewatertankagain.WhenwereachedKavya'shouse,theTVwason.ItwasNewstime.Icouldn'tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbarsanditwasexactlyliketheonewehadfound.Weallknewitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseoneveryone'sface.WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya\motherandshecalledthepolice.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasinaTakku'shouse?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Scared.Whycouldn'ttheyclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegateatfirst?Theyfelthelpless.Theywerewearingskirts.Thewatertankwasdangerous.Whatcanwetellfromtheendofthestory?ThepolicecameatonceandcaughttheTakku.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbarsinanotherfamily.Kavyaandtheauthoreachgotagiftsciencebookfromthepolice.Whichcanbethebesttitle?TheLostGoldBarTheLostBallTheHelpfulMotherAB【答案】9.C 10.BAB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里撿球，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了被盜的金條的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball”可知，當(dāng)看到球掉進了Takku家時，她們感到害怕，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn'tclimbwiththat”可知，因為穿著裙子所以不能爬過去，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)力couldn'tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop”及“WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya'smotherandshecalledthepolice.”可知，從Takku家床底下發(fā)現(xiàn)的金條和新聞中廣播某個金店丟失的一樣，Kavya的媽媽報警之后，警察會把Takku抓起來，故選A?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“丟失的球''為線索，發(fā)現(xiàn)了金店丟失的金條，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是B選項“丟失的球”，故選B。Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.Whenagrizzlygrowsup,itmaybecomeasheavyas680kg.Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.Thoughgrizzlieslookquitebiganddangerous,theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses.Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.Thatiswhypeopleusuallycomewatchinggrizzliesinthisseason.Nowthenumberofgrizzliesisgettingsmallerbecausetheyhavebeenkilledbypeoplewhosellgrizzlybodypartsasmedicine.Manypeopleofourtownareworriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends.What'sthegrizzly?It'sastarinthesky.It'safamousperson.Ifsabrownbear.Canthegrizzlymovefast?Yes,itcan.No,itcan't.C.Notmentioned.Whichcanbestreplace""inthepassage?Fishistheirfavoritefood.Theyliketogofishinginsummer.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithvisitors.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrizzlynow?Thesizeofitgetssmaller.They'vebeenkilledfortravelling.Peoplearetryingtosavethegrizzly.【答案】13.C 14.A15.A16.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了山里小鎮(zhèn)明星——灰熊?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisitherefbrthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.”可知，灰熊是我們山里小鎮(zhèn)的明星，許多人來這里參觀這種強壯的大棕熊。故選Co【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.”可知，不要以為灰熊行動很慢，它的奔跑速度可達每小時55公里，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"theycatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses...Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.”可知，此處提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜歡抓魚，選項A”魚是他們最喜歡的食物?！狈险Z境，故選A。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，灰熊的數(shù)量越來越少，鎮(zhèn)上的許多人都請求幫助來拯救灰熊。故選CoBiketoWorkDayBike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.ItwasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimistopromote（促進）thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday'sworldwhereglobalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbon（碳）footprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative（選擇）todrivingortakingpublictransport.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressure（壓力）onthecountry'shealthsystem.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourplaceofwork.Anotherbenefitofcyclingisfeelingmorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimproveyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenottoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!The"may"inhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthefirstparagraph.Welcome,sir.MayIhelpyou?May1stisaLaborDayHolidayworldwide.Maythisyearbeahappyandhealthyoneforyouandyourfamilies!Whichcanbestreplace" "inthepassage?Cyclingisalsomuchkinderonyourpocket.Afterall,biketoworkismuchhealthier.Cyclingmakesyoufullofenergy.19WhydoestheauthormentionChina?PeopleinJapanalsolikebicycles.TotellusthebicyclewasinventedinChina.Toshowthebicycleisthemostcommonformoftransport..Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Bicyclesarefullofuse.Wecan'tworkwithoutbicycles.Bicycleshavechangedalotsinceinvented.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹“騎車上班日”以及自行車的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.“可知，北美每年5月的第三個星期五為“騎車上班日此處“May”的意思是“五月”，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本段主要介紹騎自行車的一些好處，前文提到騎自行車是一種健康的選擇，后文提到騎自行車讓你感到更有創(chuàng)造力和充滿活力，BC兩項分別說健康和充滿精力兩個優(yōu)點，所以此處介紹另一個優(yōu)點一“騎自行車也更省錢”，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,HkeChina…''可知，提到中國是為了說明自行車是世界上最常見的交通工具，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.”可知，自行車是在19世紀(jì)發(fā)明的，從那以后就沒怎么改變過。自行車現(xiàn)在有齒輪，更好的剎車和懸掛，但形狀和以前一樣?，F(xiàn)在我們用自行車來娛樂、健身、維持治安、參加奧運比賽、郵遞等等。所以從最后一段我們可以知道自行車用處很大。故選A.第二部分知識運用共兩節(jié)，滿分15分.第一節(jié)完形填空共15題；每題1分，滿分15分.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isagerm（病菌）thatmakespeoplesick.Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idon'tliketobe2].ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap22water.Icanalsostayhomeandawayfromothers.23Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake24orgivehighfives,rightnowIneedtokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.Ifeel25nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould26.Butitisclosedrightnow27thecoronavirusisintheair.

WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican28thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican29squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango30toplayinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven3]abook.Idon'tlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis 32 ,soweallstayhealthy.1dolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking 33 home.Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't 34_ forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland 35_myfriendsthatImiss.ThenIwillbesohappyagain.21.A.upsetB.sickC.worried22.A.andB.butC.or23.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though24.A.headsB.handsC.bodies25.A.happyB.luckyC.sad26.A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool27.A.ifB.whileC.so28.A.askB.lookC.reach29.A.onlyB.alsoC.even30.A.aroundB.insideC.outside31.A.readB.buyC.borrow32.A.easyB.hardC.important33.A.onB.fromC.to34.A.comeB.workC.last35.A.seeB.visitC.call【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述新冠肺炎期間，作者只能待在家里，表達了對老師同學(xué)的想念，并相信病毒終將會被打敗，同學(xué)們能平安回到校園。[21題詳解】句意：我不喜歡生病。upset沮喪的：sick生病的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.“可知，病毒會引起咳嗽、發(fā)燒和其他惡心的癥狀，所以作者不想生病，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是我可以通過經(jīng)常用肥皂和水洗手來保持健康。and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我出去散步或玩的時候，我應(yīng)該與不住在家里的人保持兩到三個安全空間的距離。When何時；Whether是否；Though雖然。根據(jù)”...Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfh)mpeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.”可知，當(dāng)出去玩的時候，需要保持安全距離，故選Ao【24題詳解】句意：雖然握手或擊掌是禮貌的，但現(xiàn)在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，這樣每個人都能保持安全和健康。heads頭；hands手；bodies身體。根據(jù)"ivehighfives”可知，此處是shakehands短語，意為“握手”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：不能見到我的朋友，不能擁抱我的老師，我感到很難過。happy開心的：lucky幸運的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers”可知，不能見到老師和朋友是難過的，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我希望我能去上學(xué)。haveawalk散步；dosports做運動；gotoschool去學(xué)校。前句提到老師和同學(xué)，所以是想去學(xué)校，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但由于空氣中彌漫著冠狀病毒，它現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。if如果；while當(dāng) 時；so因此。根據(jù)“Butitisclosedrightnow...thecoronavirusisintheair.“可知，學(xué)校在疫情期間關(guān)閉了，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到難過或緊張的時候，我可以向住在我家的人要一個擁抱。ask問；look看；reach到達。根據(jù)“Ican...thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.“可知，此處是ask…for...短語，意為''向……要”，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛絨熊或愛我的寵物。only只;also也；even甚至。前后構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系，與后句"1caneven...“呼應(yīng)，此處用even表示"甚至“，故選Co【30題詳解】句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。around在周圍；inside在里面;outside在外面。根據(jù)"playinmyyardorgofbrawalk”可知，是去室外玩、散步，故選C。[31題詳解】句意：我甚至可以讀一本書。read讀；buy買；borrow借。readabook“讀一本書"，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但我知道這很重要，所以我們都要保持健康。easy容易的；hard困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“ButIknowitis...,soweallstayhealthy.“可知，為了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我的兄弟姐妹也沒有上學(xué)，我的父母在家工作。on在 上；from從；to到。workfromhome"在家工作"，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我知道現(xiàn)在很難，但這不會永遠持續(xù)下去。come來：work工作；last持續(xù)。根據(jù)"Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't...fbrever.”可知，疫情不會永遠持續(xù)下去，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：總有一天，我會回到學(xué)校，看到我想念的朋友們。see看見；visit拜訪；call打電話。根據(jù)"Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland...myfriendsthatImiss.“可知，回學(xué)校見到朋友們，故選A。第II卷第二部分知識運用共兩節(jié)，滿分15分.第二節(jié)語法填空共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分.閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容1個單詞.或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1個或幾個單詞使句子通順正確。Oneday,ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveropenfire.【答案】an【解析】【詳解】句意：一天，神農(nóng)正在篝火上燒水喝。overanopenfire"在篝火上”，固定短語，故填an。Itisnotonlyoneofthemostfamousplaces,butalsooneof(it)greatestmysteries.【答案】its【解析】【詳解】句意：它不僅是最著名的地方之一，也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修飾名詞mysteries,應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its,故填itso—Iamgoingtotheparty.—Ifyoudo,you(have)agreattime.【答案】willhave【解析】【詳解】句意： 我要去參加聚會。 如果你這樣做，你會玩得很開心。根據(jù)“Ifyoudo,you...agreattime.”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，結(jié)合“l(fā)amgoingtotheparty.”可知，此處滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，故填willhave。InthestoryofChang'e,PangMengwanted(steal)themedicine.【答案】tosteal【解析】【詳解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逢蒙想要偷藥。wantt。dosth.“想要做某事"，故填tosteal。Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishfor(fisherman)tocatch.【答案】fishermen【解析】【詳解】句意：就連海底也堆滿了垃圾，漁民再也抓不到魚了。fisherman“漁民”，可數(shù)名詞，不止一個漁民，故此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填fishermen。Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwe(learn)sincethreeyearsago.【答案】havelearnt【解析】【詳解】句意：我們也想辦法復(fù)習(xí)三年前學(xué)過的東西。根據(jù)"sincethreeyearsago”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用have,故填havelearnto—Whatwillthefuturebelike?——Citieswillbe(beautiful).Andtherewillbemoretrees.【答案】morebeautiful【解析】【詳解】句意：——未來會是什么樣子？——城市將變得更加美麗。而且會有更多的樹。此處暗含現(xiàn)在與未來的比較，結(jié)合“Andtherewillbemoretrees.”可知，此處用形容詞比較級，morebeautiful”更美麗的"，故填morebeautifuloadifferenceadaymakes!Myfamilydecidedtostayatthehotel.【答案】What【解析】【詳解】句意：一天的變化真大??！我的家人決定住在酒店。根據(jù)“...adifferenceadaymakes!”可知，此處是感嘆句，強調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“difTcrence”,故填What。hehasnotplayedwithhistoysforalongtime,hestillwouldliketokeepthem.【答案】Although##Though【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他很長時間不玩他的玩具了，但他仍然想留著它們。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although/though連接，故填A(yù)lthough/Thougho-Wherewereyouatteno'clocklastSunday?—Ifeltlikehangingoutwithyou,butI(study)foratestatthattime.【答案】wasstudying【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日十點你在哪里？——我很想和你出去玩，但是我當(dāng)時正在準(zhǔn)備考試。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”和"butI...studyforatestatthattime.”可知，此處強調(diào)在過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故填wasstudyingoTheInternet(invent)bytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.【答案】wasinvented【解析】【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是美國政府在20世紀(jì)60年代發(fā)明的，供軍隊使用。根據(jù)“bytheUSgovernment”可知，此處用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合時間狀語inthe1960s可知，此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Internet表單數(shù)，助動詞用was,故填wasinvented?！狪sLisathere?一No,sheisn't.She(do)somereadingatthelibrary.【答案】isdoing【解析】【詳解】句意： 麗薩在嗎？ 她不在。她正在圖書館看書。根據(jù)“She...somereadingatthelibrary."可知，此處強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填isdoing。Aprilis(hot)monthoftheyearinChiangMai.【答案】thehottest【解析】【詳解】句意：四月是清邁一年中最熱的一個月。根據(jù)“Aprilis...monthoftheyear”可知，此處強調(diào)是最熱的月份，用形容詞最高級，最高級前加定冠詞the,故填thehottest?！狤xcuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethebandbeginsplayingthisafternoon?一Atthreeo'clock.【答案】when【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我今天下午樂隊什么時候開始演奏嗎？一在3點鐘。根據(jù)答語“Atthreeo'clock”可知，是詢問樂隊開始演奏的時間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填when。PupilswereabletoseeanewmovieonTVcalledMonkeyKingNovember,1979.【答案】in【解析】【詳解】句意：1979年11月，學(xué)生們在電視上看到了一部名為《美猴王》的新電影?！癗ovember”是月份，用時間介詞in,故填in。第三部分寫作技能共三節(jié)，滿分5分.第一節(jié)英漢互譯共5題；每題1分，滿分5分.閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Honestyisihebcelpolicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhapsthemostpopularinEnglishlanguage?ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmerica'sfirstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.ItfirstappearedasthemoralofAesop'sfable,astoryabouttwowoodcutters—onehonest,theotherdishonest.ThefablewasafavoritewithbothGreekandRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereisthestory.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.2.唯一的斧頭丟了，他很憂傷。Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe,“hesaid,“3.我砍柴時弄掉到水里了?！盩hefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours?”"No,"saidtheman.Thefairyihenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain."Isthisyours?”"No,"againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes、thatismineJcalledoutthehappyman.“Iknowthatwellenough,“saidthefairy.t4Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.^^Vocabulary：①policy策略；②motto座右銘；③Aesop飛fable伊索寓言；④axe斧頭；⑤fairy神仙。 【答案】51.誠上策。Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.仙女給他看了一把銀斧頭，又問他。是的，那是我的（斧頭）?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文通過講述樵夫找斧頭的故事告訴我們誠實的重要性。[51題詳解】honesty"誠實"；thebestpolicy”上策，良策”，故填:誠為上策?！?2題詳解】hisonlyaxe“他的唯一斧頭”；lose"丟失"：heffeelverysad”他感到非常難過"，"斧頭丟了”是難過的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故填Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.【53題詳解】fhllintothewater*'掉到水里"；catthewood“砍柴”,when"當(dāng) 時”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,描述過去發(fā)生的事情，主句用一般過去時，從句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填I(lǐng)tfenintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.【54題詳解】fairy”精靈，仙女"；then“然后”；showedhimasilveraxe“給他看一把銀斧頭"；askedagain“再次問”，故填：仙女給他看了一把銀斧頭，又問他?！?5題詳解】yes"是的"；thatismine“那是我的（斧頭）“，故填：是的，那是我的（斧頭）。第二節(jié)回答問題共5題；每題2分，滿分10分.閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?Tony:ToLosAngeles.Betty:Oh,really?YouMlloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.Lingling:Whowaswithyou?Betty:Myparents.Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.Lingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?Betty:No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear,Betty?Betty:HongKong.AreTonyandBettygoingonholiday?WhendidBettygotoLosAngeles?DidBettygotoLosAngeleswithherparentsorfriends?WheredidBettymeetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse?WhatdidBettydoatSantaMonica?【答案】56.Yes,theyare