動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)過去時(shí)態(tài)課件 高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)

ReviewofverbformsPeriodIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.①他昨天來了。Hecameyesterday.②他已經(jīng)來了。③他明天來。LeadinHehascome.Hewillcometomorrow.漢語借助詞匯手段而非詞的形態(tài)變化來表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，而英語主要通過謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來表現(xiàn)。1.Howmanytensesdoyouknow?2.Canyouwritethestructureofeachtense?3.Whendoweusethesetenses?Revision時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞：am/is/are其他動(dòng)詞：do/does一般過去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞：was/were其他：did(動(dòng)詞過去式）一般將來時(shí)willdo正在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone（過去分詞）過去完成時(shí)haddone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)havebeendoing1.一般過去時(shí)①結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞過去式（大部分加-ed,不規(guī)則特殊記）②用法：過去習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作③時(shí)間狀語yesterday,lastweek,in1949,inthepast,afewdaysago,theotherday幾天前（=afewdaysago）eg.①Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.②---Whatdidyoudolastnight?---Ididmyhomework.1.Therealreasonwhyprices_____(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex.2.Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________(ask),“whatdoyouwishmetodonow”?3.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but______(hold)

back

thankfully

by

the

shop

window.4.---Didyouenjoytheparty?---Yes.We______(treat)wellbyourhosts.5.IwenttoNingxiaand_______(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.即學(xué)即用wereaskedheldweretreatedstayed2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)①結(jié)構(gòu)：was/weredoing（主語單數(shù)用was,主語復(fù)數(shù)用were）②用法：過去某一時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作③時(shí)間狀語）then,atthattime（在那個(gè)時(shí)候),thistimelastnight,thewholenight(整晚）,thosedays（那些天eg.①Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastweek?

②---Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那個(gè)時(shí)候，我在做功課。1.She__________(watch)TVatsixyesterdaymorning.2.Asachild,IlivedinapoorfamilyandtheworstimpressionisthatI_____________(feel)hungryallthetime.3.Linda__________(review)herlessonsthen.4.She_____________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.5.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe__________(come)untilyesterday.牛刀小試waswatchingwasfeelingwasreviewingwasphoningwascoming3.過去完成時(shí)①結(jié)構(gòu)：haddone（done是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，大多數(shù)加-ed,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞特殊記憶。）②用法：以過去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作為參照系，表示發(fā)生在這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作。即過去的過去。③關(guān)鍵詞：by,before構(gòu)成的短語eg.Bytheendoflastweek,wehadlearnedtenlessons.④常見結(jié)構(gòu)1）Itwasthefirst/second/third...timethatsbhaddone...這是某人第一次/二次/三次…做某事eg.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadlefthome.2)Nosoonerhadsb.donethan…一…就eg.Nosoonerhadwereachedthestationthanthetrainleft.3)Hardlyhadsbdonewhen…一…就…Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenitstartedraining.Practice1.WhenIwasaboy,Ioften__________(go)toplayinthatpark2.---Comeon,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething---Oh,howniceofyou!Inever___________(think)youweregoingtobringmeagift.3.Yourphonenumberagain?I_________________(notcatch)it.4.Mybrotherfellwhilehe____________(ride)hisbicycleand____________(hurt)himself.5.Thestudents______________（write)busilywhenMissBrown_______________(go)togetabookshe________(leave)intheoffice.wentthoughtdidn’tcatchwasridinghurtwerewritingwentleft

6.She__________(learn)someEnglishbeforeshecametotheinstitute.7.Bythenhe____________(learn)Englishfor3years8.Hardly______he_________(hear)thenewswhenhe_______________(cry).9.Itwastenyearssincewe___________(have)suchawonderfultime.10.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_____________(pass)theexam.hadlearnedhadlearnedhadheardwascryinghadhadhadpassedI

will

never

forget

my

first

day

at

work.It

was

the

end

of

July.I_______(do)my

final

school

exams

two

weeks

before,and

I____(wait)to

go

to

university

.I_____(see)an

advertisement

for

a

temporary

job

as

a

waiter

in

a

smart

restaurant.The

manager_______(ask)me

to

start

an

Saturday.

I

needed

to

cool

some

bottles

of

white

wine

quickly

,so

I

put

them

in

the

freezer.Back

in

the

kitchen

the

assistant

cook____(cry)."What’s

the

matter?“I

asked

."It’s

the

cook",she

said.“he______(leave)

five

minutes

ago.HomeworkAnd

there

are

fifty

dinners

still

to

cook.I_____(run)into

the

restaurant

to

tell

the

manager.He

_______(talk)to

customers."Very

good!"he

said

.When

I____（fini