Unit4 Listening and Talking 同步一練 人教版（2019）高中英語必修第二冊

第11頁（共11頁）Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionCListeningandTalking一、單詞拼寫1．Asweallknow，days________(縮短)inwinter.2．Hehadforgottento________(充電)hisphone.3．Ireadthe________(通告)ofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.4．Theteacherssparednoeffortto________(確保)thatallstudentswouldbegivenanequalchance.5．I'llmeetyouatthe________(入口)oftheschoolat9o'clock.6．AsTeachers'Daywasa________，ourstudentsdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.7．Itwas________(慷慨的)ofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.8．I________(放置；安放)myselftotakethebestphotooftheseaview.9．Thefamily's________(祖先)oncetookcareofthesoldierswhentheywereatwar.10．Alittlebitofkindnesswillberewardedwithahugea________ofbenefit.二、單句語法填空1．Weseeanoldmansweepingthe________(fall)leaveseverymorningwhenwepassthepostoffice.2．Ourteacherwasveryworriedbecausetherewasonlyalittletime________(leave)forustofinishthistask.3．Generallyspeaking，thechildren________(bring)upbygrandparentstendtofeellonelysometimes.4．Itisamazingthathefellinlovewiththegirl________(dress)inaredskirtatthefirstsight.5．Asisknowntousall，TsinghuaUniversity，________(found)in1911，isoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.6．Therewasan________(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.7．Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.8．Theyspenttwohoursdiscussingtheplan________(design)bythefamousengineer.9．The________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe________problem.(confuse)10．Theteacherwantedourcompositions________(hand)inafterclass.三、閱讀理解APeoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承諾)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcouple.Weddingtraditionsareusuallyawayofshowingsignsofthehopeforgreathappiness.Someofthesetraditionsareveryinteresting.InSweden，thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(訂婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.Thesecond，theweddingring，isaddedtothefirst.Afinalring，however，isaddedaswell.Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.Thisissaidtoshowthatmarriageisaboutmorethanjustlove.Itisaboutbuildingafamily.WeddingtraditionsinthePhilippinesincludethePandango，adancewhichcanlastforhours.DuringthePandango，guestspin(用大頭針別住)moneytothebride'sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress—believingbluetobealuckycolor.EnglishLavender(薰衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.Itistraditionalforthebridetobraidherhair(頭發(fā)編成辮)—asitisconsideredagoodwaytobringlucktothenewcouple.Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydifferfromwhattheyareusedto，butifyouareabouttoplanawedding，youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourownwedding.1．Whatdoallweddingceremoniesseemtohaveincommon?A．Thecommitmentofloveforalltime.B．Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.C．Aninterestinglife.D．Buildingahappyfamily.2．InSweden，thetraditionalbride'sthirdringshows________．A．thedutiesofthenewcoupleB．thegreatlovebetweenthenewcoupleC．thebridewillbenotonlyawifebutalsoamotherD．thebridewilltakecareofnotonlyherhusbandbutalsohismother3．InthePhilippines，thenewcouplepaidfortheirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom________．A．thebride B．thebridegroomC．theirparents D．thevisitingguests4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonfordifferentweddingtraditions.B．Interestingweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.C．Thewaytoprepareforaweddingceremony.D．Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.BTheEnglishhaveadifficultand，generallyspeaking，dysfunctional(怪異的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules，andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly，butwithspecificareasofexcellence，suchashigh-classmen'ssuits，ceremonialcostumes，andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords，weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”．YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrot-hairedpunks(朋克搖滾樂迷)ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal，notfollowingrules.It'struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(古怪的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen，whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes，akindof1950sfashion，withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.However，itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation'sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric，apartfromtheQueen，butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity，andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously，tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However，itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.Thegoths，intheirscaryblackcostumes，certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem，Idiscoveredthattheyhadasenseofhumourtoo.Iwasoncechattingtoagothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface，deeppurplelipstick，andblackparrot-hair.IsawhewasalsowearingaT-shirtwith“Goth”．“Whyareyouwearingthat？”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon'trealizeI'magoth.”heanswered，pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.5．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A．Theyneedrulestodresswell.B．Theyareinneedofuniforms.C．Theyarecreativeingeneral.D．Theyleadtheworldtrend.6．Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?A．Ahigh-classman.B．Aparrot-hairedpunk.C．TheQueen.D．Thefashioninnovator.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegoths?A．Theydressbadly.B．Theyhaveasenseofhumour.C．Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.D．TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtheEnglishDressB．HowtheEnglishAdmireFashionC．WhytheEnglishLikeUniformsD．WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress四、應(yīng)用文寫作教師節(jié)前，你校邀請美國著名學(xué)者Smith教授來學(xué)校作關(guān)于“科學(xué)和中國現(xiàn)代化”的報(bào)告。請你代表學(xué)校致歡迎辭。內(nèi)容如下：1．表示熱烈歡迎，感到十分榮幸；2．簡單介紹Smith教授；3．要求同學(xué)們認(rèn)真做筆記，會(huì)后討論。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________一、單詞拼寫1.shorten2.charge3.announcement4．ensure5.entrance6.approaching7.generous8．position9.ancestors10.amount二、單句語法填空1.fallen2.left3.brought4.dressed5．founded6.excited7.selected8.designed9．confused;confusing10.handed三、閱讀理解1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitmentofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.”可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisringisknownasthe‘motherhood’ring.”一句可知答案。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“DuringthePandango，guestspinmoneytothebride'sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.”可知，新婚夫婦度蜜月的錢來自參加他們婚禮的客人。4.B主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，文章重點(diǎn)介紹了世界各地不同國家婚禮的有趣傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules，andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.”可知，英國人在穿衣方面比較講究，需要有規(guī)則約束，故選A。6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theonlytrulyeccentricdresser...anyoneelse'sopinion.”和“Wemaynotbe