【2022】人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1 Canyouplaytheguitar?【短語(yǔ)歸納】playchess下國(guó)際象棋 playtheguitar彈吉他 playgames做游戲speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ) Englishclub英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 talkto跟說(shuō)playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴 playthedrums敲鼓makefriends結(jié)交朋友 dokungfu會(huì)（中國(guó)）功夫tellstories講故事 ontheweekends（在）周末【用法集萃】play棋類(lèi)球類(lèi)下……棋，打……球 playthe西洋樂(lè)器彈拉……樂(lè)器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事begoodwithsb.善于與某人相處 needsb.Todosth.需要某人做某事can+動(dòng)詞原形能會(huì)做某事 alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒……jointhe…club加入俱樂(lè)部 liketodosth.=lovetodosth. 喜歡喜愛(ài)做某事┃語(yǔ)法探究┃┃.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)所說(shuō)動(dòng)作的 。如：需要、可能、意愿、懷等。特點(diǎn)形式上沒(méi)有 和 的變化有的沒(méi)有 變化不能單獨(dú)作 語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞本身詞義 連用。意義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般個(gè)意義。否定式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般為在其后一般疑問(wèn)式：一般疑問(wèn)句通常將其提。┃.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法意義表示 。如：HecanspeakEnglishverywell.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。

；必須和不帶“ ”的ShecansingsomeEnglishsongs.她會(huì)唱幾首英文歌曲。表示 。如：Youcanplaytheviolinafterschooleveryday.每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Studentscan┃ttakecellphonesorMp3players toschool.MP3到學(xué)校。表示 。如：CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory?你能給我講個(gè)英語(yǔ)故事嗎？CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？couldcancan更客氣的請(qǐng)求。can't表示 。如：—IsthatMr. Smith?那是史密斯先生嗎？—Thatcan'tbehim. HeisinNewYorknow.那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。句型變化肯定句：Hecanplaythe_drums.否定句：He playthedrums.一般疑問(wèn)句： he thedrums?兩種回答：Yes,he ．/No,he 對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)： heplay?【練習(xí)吧】┃.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.—Canyou himtostopsmoking?—Sure.A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak( )2. Thelittleboy Englishvery .speaks;good B．speaks;wellC．says;well D．tells;well┃.用good或well填空Heisa student;heis andstudies .Thefoodsmells

anditsells .┃.使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Runningisgood aman'shealth.Parentsaren'talwaysgood theirchildrenTheladyisverygood hercat.Ifyouarenotgood driving,you'dbetterkeepthecaraway.┃.使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thebookisvery (interest).Ineeda (relax)holiday.Areyou (interest)inmusic?Hedoesn'tfeel (relax)whenheisatwork.┃能力提升訓(xùn)練┃┃.完形填空J(rèn)ackismyuncle.Heis 1 theschoolmusicclub.Helikesmusicverymuchandheisagreat 2 .Hecanplay 3 drumsverywell.Hehasadaughter.Sheismy 4 5 nameisJune.Sheisonlyfouryearsold, 6 shecanplaytheguitarverywell.Sheoftengoestothemusicclub 7 herfatheronweekends.Doyou 8 jointheschoolmusic9 Jack.His 10 is3455678.( )1.A.on B．in C．of D．to( )2.A.runner B．Musician C．moviestar ( )3.A.a B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/( )4.A.cousin B．Aunt C．grandmother ( )5.A.She B．He C．His D．Her( )6.A.and B．to C．but ( )7.A.with B．a(chǎn)nd C．of D．/( )8.A.want B．wantto C．like D．go( )9.A.need B．Call C．show D．meet( )10.A.IDcardnumber B．roomnumber C．phonenumber D．telephone┃.閱讀理解Mr.andMrs.BrowncomefromSydney.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theylovetheirwork.Theyhavetwochildren—JimandSue.TheyareallinHefeinow.Mr.BrowncanspeakChinese.HecandoChinesekungfu.Mr.Brownlikesswimmingandreading.ButMrs.BrownlikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoonandplaychessintheevening.OnSundaymorningMr.BrowndoChinesekungfu.JimandSuelikeplayinggames.TheyoftenplaygameswithChineseboysandgirls.Jim'suncle,GreenworksonafarmnearSydney.Helikesswimming,too.HealsowantstoworkinHefei.Buthecan'tspeakChinese.SoheisstillinAustraliaandgoestoChineseclasseseveryweek.( )1.WhereareJimandSuefrom?A．They'refromAmerica.They'refromCanada.They'refromAustralia.They'refromEngland.( )2.WhatdoesMrs.Brownlike?Shelikesreadingandswimming.Shelikesteachingandplayinggames.ShelikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.ShelikesplayingchessanddoChinesekungfu.( )3.WhatdoesSue'suncledo?A．He'saworker.B．He'sadriver.C．He'safarmer.D．He'sateacher.( )4.WhatdoesSue'sunclelike?Helikesreadin