2022年重慶某校中考英語一診試卷(含答案)

2022年重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語學(xué)校中考英語一診試卷II.單項(xiàng)選擇.(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(I分)-YoucangotoNanshanViewingPlatformby(axi.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-No,1will(akeabusinstead.( )A.a B.J C.the D.an(1分)(henightofOct16,20211ShenzhouXIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospaceandtheywouldliveandwork(hereforsixmonths.( )A. AtB.In C. To D.On(1 )Tliedoctorsandnursesarerealduring thefight against(heCOVID-19, becausetheyhavesavedsomanypeople.( )A. friendsB.volunteers C. heroes D.leaders(1分)WilliamShakespearelor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.( )A.died B.wasdyingC.hasdied D.hasbeendead(1分)-Kids?didyoucanyalltheseboxestothecar?-No,ouruncledidi(forus.( )A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselvesD.himself6?(【分)7bprotectsharks,theseyoungpeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits(otellotherssharkfins.( )A.eat B.toeat C.don'teat D.nottoeat.(15),)You'dbetternotmakeadecisionwithoutthinkingitover,youmayregretitlater( )A.and B.but C.or D.so.(1分)NowChinesecouplestohavethreechildrentoreducethepressureofanagingpopulation.(A?encouragepopulation.(A?encourageC.areencouragedB.encouragedD.wereencouraged.(I分)-Whatdoyou(hinkofthelatestfilmNiceView?- thinkitisHimthatIhaveeverseen.C)A.agood B.abetter C.thebest D.abest.(1分)-Doyouknow?-Ofcourse.AttheNationalStadium.( )whendidtheBeringWinterOlympicGamesclosewheredidtheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesclosewhentheBeijingWinlerOlympicGamesclosedwheretheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesclosedIII.完形填空.(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容，從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡，上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(15分)MostkidsspendtheirweekendsplayingorwatchingTV---butforan11-year-oldboy?Thiago,inBrazil*Saturdaysare(I)helpingstreetdogs.Thiagohasalwayslovedaninials.Hewishedhecoulddosomethingfbrthe30millionhomelessdogsandcatsinBrazil.Sohedecidedtogivethem(2) tohelpthemlivebetter.Attheendof2020?Thiago(3)theprojectMl'mhomelessbutI'mclean"withhisfatherandstartedtochangethelivesofthestreetdogsaroundhim."Whiletalkingtomyfather.Itoldhimaboutmyideaofbathingstreetdogssotheycouldslaycleanandpeoplewouldlooka(them(4)onthestreet.MThiago(oldTheDodo.Theprojectgotofftoadifficultstart.''Catchingdogsonthestreetisverydifficult,sincetheyarealways(5)andmanysufferfromabuse(虐待)，"Thiagos<iid."Sowecouldn'trallystartthework(6) myfatherspoketoNoah'sArk---ananimalprotectionorganization.Westartedtobathethedogstheyhadjustfound.1'Afterthedogshavetheirbaths,theyeachtakea(7)withThiago.Thiago^Hitherpoststhepicturesonsocialmediatohighlight(突；H)eachone.MTheproject.hasrallybomfruit*becausemostofthedogsareadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))"Thiagosaid.M,'Thisisreallyencouraging."Thiagohopesthathiseffortswillchangethewaypcoplc(8)thehomelessanimals,andwillconvince(說服)morepeopletoopentheirhomestothem.Andforthosewhodon'thavethespaceorabilitytoadoptadog,Thiagoencourages(9) tohelpinotherways-suchasdonating,volunteeringatashelterorputtingoutsmallbowlsoffoodandwateron

theirsidewalk.Eventhe(10)effortcanmakeadifference.theirsidewalk.Eventhe(10)(1)A.withB.inC.forD.to(2)A.waterB.foodC.clothesD.baths(3)A.foundB.changedC.createdD.kept(4)A.seriouslyB.differentlyC.angrilyD.carefully(5)A.excitedB.surprisedC.scaredD.interested(6)A.afterB.whenC.asD.until(7)A.walkB.breakC.rideD.photo(8)A.worryaboutB.thinkofC.lookforD.hearabout(9)A.itB.hiinC.thctnD.us(10：)A.bestB.hardestC.newestD.smallestW.閱讀理解。（1篇每小題3分，其余每小題3分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（3分）HereisatimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildren'sPalaceofChongqing.TimetableMonday ThursdaySpaceandMan ModemMedicine19：00--21：30(2weeks) 19：00--21：00(4weeks)Dr.LiBin(ChinaScienceandTechnologyDr.ZhuJiankang(ChongqingCentralUniversity) Hospital)WouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterWouldyouliketoknowmedicalprogress?space?TuesdayPhotography18：30--20：30(5weeks)SaturdayTechnicalEnglish14：00--17：00(6weeks)Dr.RoseWhiteMr.ChenYi,fromChongqingDaily?willshowDoyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandyoubowtolakegoodpictures.Pleasebringarticles?yourowncamera.WednesdaySundayOffice2021ExhibitionofPersonalInventions18：30--21：00(3weeks)8：30--11：00(2weeks)Prof.HanLinfromChongqingUniversitywillYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents；guideyouhowtouseOffice2021.youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Youcanshowyourinventionon attheChildren'sPalace.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.SundayWhichactivitywilllastforthelongestlime?A.TechnicalEnglish.B.ModemMedicine.C.Photography..D.OIficc2021.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutCOVID-youcangoandaskA.Mr.ChenYiBDr.ZhuJjankangC.Dr.RoseWhiteD.Prof.HanLin13.(8分)MYSONHASCOMEHOMEDaisySantiagoMysoncamehomefromwartheotherday.1(seemedlikefbrever?asthoughthisdaywouldnevercome.Hisbodywaswhole?buthismindstillwandered(徘桐)ofmemories；Lostsoldierswhoibughtwell.andgavetheirall；whogave(heirlastbreath

forcountry,forhonor,forfreedom>sothatwecouldpartake(享用)ofanotherday.Nowwemustrememberandkeepthememoryofthoseleftbehind>stillleft(ofight,tostayalive.Wehonorthememoryofthosewhodiedandgavetheirall,andprayforpeace.Maybeonedaywarswillcease(停止).Thematerialaboveisprobably.A.astoryB.aplayC.apoemD.aleltei-ThesoldiersfoughtforthefollowingEXCEPT.A.freedomB.countryC.honorD.moneyThewriterwrotethismaterialinordertobeagainst.A.peaceB.warsC.diseasesD.lawsWecanknowthesonwasinthewar.A.deadB.aloneC.aliveD.afraid(8分)Whatcanyoumakeif1giveyoupiecesofpaper?LookatZach'sworks!HeisfromNo.15MiddleSchoolandhehastalentinorigami(折紙).Hehasfoldeda"kingdom"withhishands.Buthewasn'tbornwiththistalent.WhenZiichwasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.hgothiminterestedinorigami.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacockwithintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutorigamiandpracticesinhissparetime.His"fantasyworldHhadmanymembersintwoyears*suchasmonstersandrobots.Andhemadehisfavoriteworkafterenteringjuniorhighschool.It*sapaperdragonthatinvolvedalmost2,000steps.ZachusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetNathan,aneighth-graderathisschool.whoalsolovesorigami.Theysetupapaper-foldingclubtogether.Totheirjoy,theirschoolsponsoreditbyotieringthemabigroomtohostapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowi(hasmorethan20members.Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentshowtofbld.CnFebruary28,h?theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsintheschoollibrary.“It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime.”saidZach."Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknoworigamiandlovethisart."WhatwasZach'sfirstorigamiworkwhenhegotinterestedinorigami?A.Adragon.B.Amonster.C.Apeacock.D.Arobot.Theunderlinedword"sponsored"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.supportedB.praisedC.refusedD.preventedWhydidZachputsomucheffortintopaper-folding?A.Tolearnnioiepaper-foldingskills.B.Tomakemorefriendsatschool.C.Todeveloptheartoforigami.D.Tbmakehimselffamousatschool.Thepassageiswrittenmostlyintheorderof.A.spaceB.opinionC.personsD.time（8分）Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements--CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact>theyarcdoingTaichi.Taichiisanancientniartialart（武術(shù)）.ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTiiichia（present.ManypeopleinforeigncountrieshavelearntabouttheChineseculturebypracticingit.RecentlyUNESCO（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織）hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.ManyTaichifanswerehappytohearo「it."ThiswillmakeTaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,niorepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypnicticingit'*saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.IfstruethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhcahh.ltcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocusonourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.Taichialsofocusesontheharmony（和諧）betweenyinandyang.ATheworldisfullofyinandyang：darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon'toppose（對(duì)立）eachotherabsolutely（絕對(duì)地）.Aswesecin（hepicturetawhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowagaininspring.Everythingkeepschanging--thatishowtheworldworks.TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))，suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.lthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.Whichof(hefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?A.Slowandbeautiful.B.Slowandexciting.C.Fastandfree.D.Strongandtiring.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheA?A.Itisgoodforpeoplesmindandbody.B.ltshowshowChinesepeopleseetheworld.C.lt*simportanttounderstandyinandyang.D.Thegrowthofthingsdependsonyinandyang.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTaboutTaichiphilosophy?.A.陰陽互生B.生生不息C.黑白分明D.以柔克剛Whatis(hemainideaofthepassage?A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfreetime.Bibintroduceanancientmartialart--Taichi.C.ToshowtheimportanceofspreadingTaichiculture.D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.(8分)①Lately,researchershavedoneanexperimentonwhetheronlinebraingamescanimprovepeople'sIQ.Morethan8,6(X)peopleaged18to60wereaskedtoplayonlinebraingamesdesignedbytheresearcherstoimprovetheirmemory?reasoningandothersilkfora(least1()minutesaday,threetimesaweek.Theywerecomparedtomorethan2,7(X)peoplewhodidn'tplayanybniingames,bu(spentasimilaramountoftimesurfingtheInterncl.AllparticipantsweregivenanMIQtest"beforeandaftertheexperiment.②Researchersfoundthepeoplewhodidthebraintrainingdidn'tdoanybetteron(hetestaftersixweeksthanpeoplewhohadsimplybeenontheInternet.nIfyouYeplayingthesegameslikeSNAKE(貪吃蛇)becausethey'refun?that'sabsolutelyfine.MsaidAdrianOwen,thestudy'sleadauthor.MButifyou'reexpectingthesegamestoimproveyourIQ,ourstudiessuggesttheydon'twork."③It'salsofoundthatbraingameswhicharesupposedtoimprovememory,reasoningandothercognitive(認(rèn)知的)skillsareplayedbymillionsofpeopleworldwide*thoughfewstudieshaveexaminedifthegameswork.Notmanystudiessuggesttheskillsusedinthesebraingamestransfer(遷移)totherealworld.④Insteadofplayingbraingames*theprofessor,Kramersaidpeoplewouldbebetteroffgettingsomeexercise.Hesaidphysicalactivitycanhelpproducenewbraincells.⑤Otherexpenssaidbraingamesmightbeuseful,butonlyiftheyweren'tfun.,Ifyousetthelevelfbrthesegamestoaveryhighlevelwhereyoudon'tgettheanswersveryoftenanditreallyannoysyou,thenitmaybeuseful*"saidPhilip.⑥Ifpeopleareenjoyingthebraingames,theyprobablyaren'tbeingchallengedandmightaswellbeplayingaregularvideogame.Philipsaidpeopleshouldconsiderlearninganewlanguageorsportiftheyreallywanttoimprovetheirbrainpower."Computergameswerenotaneasyshoncut.Gettingsmartishardwork.°headded.Accordingtothearticle, isNOTusefultodevelopbrainpower.A.learningalanguageB.gettingsomephysicalexerciseC.playingchallenginggamesD.playingfungames

Whatcanweinferfromthestudiesinthearticle?A.ManystudiesshowthatbraingamesareaneffectivewayofimprovingIQ.B.Fewstudiessuggest(heskillsusedinthesebraingamestransfertotherealworld.C.Peoplemaygetsmarteriftheydomorephysicalactivitiessuchasrunningandswimming.D.SurllngtheInternetmaybemoreeffectiveinimprovingcognitiveskillsthanvideogames.Thestructureof(hearticlemaybe.A.PassagePart1para1Part2para2para3Part3para4para5para6B.Part1para1para2Part2para3para4Part3para5para6PassagePartIpara1Part2para2para3para4para5Part3pani6D.PassagePart1paraIpara2para3Part2para4para5Part3para6Whatwouldbe(hebesttideforthearticle?A.DoesSNAKEMakeYouSmarter?B.IsGettingSmarterasEasyasPlayingGames?C.HowCanWePlayBrainGamesWell?D.HowCanWeGetSmarter?v.口語應(yīng)用。(每小題5分，共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話.(5分)A.IfsMarch20.B.Sorry,Idon'tknow.C.Whynothaveatrynow?D.AIterthisday?daytimewilllastlongerthannight.E.BalancingeggsisstillafuntraditioninmanypartsofChina.F.Isthereanythingspecialaboutthisday?G.WhatdoChinesepeopledotocelebratethespecialday?A：Hi,Tom.Whafsthedatetoday?B：(I) A：Cool.It'stheSpringEquinox(春分)，thefourthofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).B：(2) A：Yes,ofcourse.ltmarksthepointwhendaytimeandnightequally(平均地)dividethewholeday.(3)B：ThaCsreallyinteresting.(4)A：Usuallywegotoadmireflowersandflykites.Thereisalsosomethingspecialthathasbeenkeptovercenturies,suchasbalancingeggs.B：Balancingeggs?Thatsoundsfun.A：（5）B：Lei'sgetsomeeggsandspoonsfirst.第H卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（1-3小題，每小題9分，4小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（9分）Peoplesaythatfamilyisthefirstschooloflife,andparentsareachild'sfirstteachers.OnOct.23,theLiiwonFamilyEducationPromotion（《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》）waspassedbytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeoplesCongrcss.ltcameintoeffect（開始生效）onJan.1,2022.Thelawsaysthatparentsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Forexample,thelawbansparentsfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Parentsshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforchildrentostudy,rest,playandexercise,andmakesurechildrendontbecomeaddictedto（沉迷于）theInternet.Also,itsaysthatsocietyshouldprovideguidance（指導(dǎo)），supportandservicesforfamilyeducation.Infact.50percentofparentssiiidtheydonotknowbowtoeducatetheirchildren.Thelawencouragesschoolstoorganizefamilyeducationguidanceandpracticeactivities.Localgovernmentsareaskedtohelpschoolsandfamiliestobettercommunicatewitheachother.Thelawalsogivesspecialmentionlochildrenofmigrantworkers（夕卜出務(wù)IE人員）inruralareas.Theymaybealonewhentheirparentshavelefttoworkincities.Anditasksthelocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheparentsgeljobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren'seducation.HastheLawonFamilyEducationPromotioncomeintoeffect?Accordingtothenewlaw,whoshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation?What'sthepurposeofthenewlaw?Doyouthinkmigrantworkersshouldgiveupworkingincitiestoberesponsiblefortheirchildren'seducation?Whyorwhynot?皿,句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空1分，共10分）（2分）Jimusedtobeconfidentabouthimself.（改為否定句）Jimtobeconfidentabouthimself.（2分）Therearetwobottlesofwalerinthekitchen.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）bottlesofwaterarethereinthekitchen?（2分）Ioftenheartheteacherspeaktohisstudentspatiently.（改為同義旬）Theteacherisoftenspeaktohisstudentspatiently.（2分）因?yàn)橐咔閷W(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。（完成譯句）BecauseofCOVID-19,theschoolsportsmeetingwas.（2分）在周末我們應(yīng)該多花時(shí)間陪伴家人。Weshould moretime ourfamilyontheweekend.W.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。（165?）Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffeeshops.（I）themarefamousartists,writersandmusicians.Balzac,aFrenchwriter,oncesaid,**Notathome*Iwillbeinacoffeeshoporonthewaythere/'（2） theirjobsare,theyhavemanaged（okeeptheircreativityworkingatatableinacafe.Acafe,wherealotofpeoplechatovercoffeeortea,isfullof（3）.Someofusjustputonourcarphonesassoonaswcsitdowntowork?tryingnottopayattentiontothenoise.Bu（scientistshaveknownforyearsthatbackgroundnoisecanhelpwithourcreativethinking.Astudyshowedthatamodest（適度的）levelofbackgroundnoiseinaplacelikeacafecanactuallyimproveourcreativity.Theideaisthatifyou'renlittlebitdistnicted（的）fromtheworkathandbythethingsaroundyou.itraisesyourabstract（抽象的）thinkingabilityTherefore,thiscan（4） tomorecreativeideas.Atypicalcoffee-shopuserlikestowork（5） becausetheybelievetheycunfocusbetterontheirownworkthere.However,expertssaythesecafesettings（布置）canalsobe(6) togroupwork.Peoplemaynotwanttoexpresstheirideasfreelyinformalsituationslikeonanonlinemeetingorinaformalmeetingroom.(7) intherelaxingsittingofabarorcafe?theyaremorelikelytoshareandthinkcreatively.Oneproblemaboutworkingfromhomeorofficeistheboringenvironment.Oftenwesitinourchairs,lookingatthesamefourwallsalldaylong.Inthecoffeeshops,peoplecomeandgo：thedaylightchanges：thepleasantsmellsofcoffeeandfoodconicalong.Allthesethingsarcnewandreal.Ofcourse,wedon'tchoosetoworkinthisplacejustbecauseofitsenvironment.But(8) allthosethingsaround,ourbrainsworkabitmoredilTerentlythanathome.Nexttimewhenwewanttohavemorecreativeideas,maybewecantryworkingatacafe.IX.書面表達(dá)。(滿分20分)(20分)閱讀能使人明智、使人充實(shí)。但如果盲目閱讀，不會(huì)選擇，反而會(huì)適得其反,對(duì)自己的閱讀水平、知識(shí)拓展沒有什么幫助。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以“Lcr$ReadTogcthe「為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文，讓更多的孩子重視閱讀，高效閱讀,多閱讀好書.要求：80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱.參考信息：(1)閱讀的也要性(學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、開闊眼界…)(2)你的建議(閱讀時(shí)間、讀物選擇……)(3)......LetsReadTogetherl(*sknownthatbooksarealwaysourbestfriends.2022年重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語學(xué)校中考英語一診試卷

參考答案與詳解H.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（I分）-YbucangotoNanshanViewingPlatformbytaxi.-No.Iwilltakeabusinsteud.（ ）A.a B./ C.the D.an【分析】——你可以坐出租車去南山觀景臺(tái)。——不，我將改乘公共汽車?！窘獯稹縝ytaxi"乘出租車"，固定用法。故選：B.（1分）thenightofOct16.2021.ShenzhouXIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospaceandtheywouldliveandworkthereforsixmonths.（ ）A.At B.In C.To D.On【分析】2021年10月16日晚，神舟十二號(hào)搭載三名中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)入太空，他們將在那里生活和工作六個(gè)月?！窘獯稹緼t用于具體的時(shí)刻前面：In用在年、月的前面：To朝向：On用于具體的某天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上。Onthenightof+具體某一天"在具體某一天晚上"固定短語.故選：D。（1分）ThedoctorsandnursesarerealduringthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.becausetheyhavesavedsomanypeople.（ ）A.friends B.volunteers C.heroes D.leaders【分析】在抗擊新冠肺炎期間氏生和護(hù)士們是真的英雄，因?yàn)樗麄冋攘诉@么多人?！窘獯稹縡riends朋友：volunteers志愿者:heroes英雄：leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo):根據(jù)句意,醫(yī)生和護(hù)士在抗擊新冠肺炎期間拯救了很多人，可知他們是英雄。故選：C.（I分）WilliamShakespearefor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.（ ）

B.wasdyingD.hasbeendeadB.wasdyingD.hasbeendeadC.hasdied【分析】威廉莎士比亞已經(jīng)去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍舊有巨大的影響.【解答】通過時(shí)間狀語"「or400yean/可知表達(dá)這種去世的狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)400年了，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞"。A為一般過去時(shí)，B為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，die是終止性動(dòng)詞，不能與fbr/since短語連用，應(yīng)用bedead表示狀態(tài),后面可以用for接表示一段時(shí)間的詞，主語為除數(shù)，用has。故選：D。(1分)-Kids,didyoucarryalltheseboxestothecar?-No.ourunclediditforus.( )A.yourself B.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself【分析】-孩子們，這些箱子是你們自己搬到車上的嗎？-不，是我們叔叔幫我們做的.【解答】A.yourself你自己：B.yourselves你們自己：C.thcmsckcs他們自己；D.himself他自己。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：-孩子們，這些箱子是你們自己搬到車上的嗎？-不，是我們叔叔幫我們做的。由our可知問句中是“你們自己”。故選：B.(I分)Toprotectsharks,theseyoungpeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuitstotellotherssharkfins.( )A.eat B.toeat C.don'teat D.nottoeat【分析】為了保護(hù)鯊也，這些年輕人穿著血腥的鯊魚服，告訴別人不要吃魚翅。［解答】告訴某人(不)做某事"tellsb(not)todosth"；根據(jù)"Toprotectsharks,theseyoungpeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits"可知為了保護(hù)鯊魚，這些年輕人穿著血腥的鯊魚服，告訴別人不要吃魚翅。故選：D.(1分)You'dbetternotmakeadecisionwithoutthinkingitover.youmayregretitlater( )A.and B.but C.or D.so【分析】你最好不要在不加考慮的情況下做出決定，否則過后你會(huì)后悔的.【解答】答案：C；根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空姓前后句子可以推斷句意是：你最好不要在不加考慮的情況下做出決定，否則過后你會(huì)后悔的.句型”祈使句+。什陳述句”，表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為“否則，要不然”，所以用連詞。r（否則）：故選C.（1。＞）NowChinesecouplestohavethreechildrentoreducethepressureofanagingpopulation.（ ）A.encourage B.encouragedC.areencouraged D.wereencouraged【分析】現(xiàn)在中國(guó)夫婦被鼓勵(lì)生三個(gè)孩子，以減輕人口老聆化的壓力。【解答】根據(jù)Now和選項(xiàng)可知句意為：現(xiàn)在中國(guó)夫婦被鼓勵(lì)生三個(gè)孩子，以減輕人口老齡化的壓力。故句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：句子的主語Chinesecouples和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子語態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是anVis/are+done。故選：Co（1分）-WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestfilmNiceView?- thinkitisfilmthatIhaveeverseen.（ ）A.agood B.ubetter C.thebest D.abest【分析】-你認(rèn)為最新的電影《奇跡.笨小孩》怎么樣？?嗯…我認(rèn)為這是我曾看過的最好的電影?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵詞filn］，可知其前用形容詞。根據(jù)定語從句"thatIhaveeverseen""我曾看過的“，可知此句意思為“我認(rèn)為這是我曾看過的最好的電影”。故考查形容詞good的最高級(jí)best,形容詞的最高級(jí)前加ihe。故選：Co（1分）-Doyouknow?-Ofcourse.AttheNationalStadium.（ ）A?whendidtheBeijingWinterOlympicGanicsclosewheredidtheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesclosewhentheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesclosedwheretheBeijingWinterOlympicGanicsclosed【分析】-你知道北京冬奧會(huì)在哪里閉幕嗎？?當(dāng)然。在國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)。

【解答】根據(jù)題干"D。youknow?”和選項(xiàng)可知.此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓港從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)AB為疑問句語用.排除。由答語"AttheNationalSladiunT”在國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)”可知,賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為where.排除C.故選：DoIII.完形填空。(每小題L5分，共15分)根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容，從A.B,C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡，上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(15分)MostkidsspendtheirweekendsplayingorwatchingTV---butfuran11-year-oldboy?Thiago,inBrazil*Saturdaysare(I)Chelpingstreetdogs.Thiagohasalwayslovedanimals.Hewishedhecoulddosomethingforthe30millionhomelessdogsandcatsinBrazil.Sohedecidedtogivethem(2)_D tohelpthemlivebetter.Attheendof2020>Thiago(3)__C__(heproject''I'mhomelessbutI'mclean1*withhisfatherandstarted(ochangethelivesof(hestreetdogsaroundhim."Whiletalkingtomyfather*1toldhimaboutmyideaofbathingstreetdogssotheycouldstaycleanandpeoplewouldlookatthem(4)Bonthestreet.0ThiagotoldTheDodo.Theprojectgotoff(oadifficultstart."Catchingdogsonthestreetisverydifficult,sincetheyarealways(5)Candmanysufferfromabuse(虐待)，"Thiagosaid."Sowecouldn'trallystartthework(6)__D_myfatherspoketoNoah'sArk---ananimalprotectionorganization.Westartedtobathethedogstheyhadjustfound.'*After(hedogshavetheirbaths,theyeachtakea(7)DwithThiago.Thiago'sfatherpoststhepicturesonsocialmediatohighlight(突出)eachone.'Theproject.hasrallybornfruit,becausemos(ofthedogsareadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))"Thiagosaid.""Thisisreallyencouraging.”Thiagohopes(hathiseffortswillchange(hewaypeople(8)Bthehomelessanimals,andwillconvince(說服)morepeopletoopentheirhomestothem.Andforthosewhodon'thavethespaceorabilitytoadoptadog,Thiagoencourages(9)Ctohelpinotherways--suchasdonating,volunteeringatashelterorputtingoutsmallbowlsoffoodandwateron(heirsidcwalk.Evcnthe(10)Deffortcanmakeadifference.(1)A.withB.in(1)A.withB.inC.forD.to(2)A.waterB.foodC.clothesD.baths(3)A.foundB.changedC.createdD.kept(4)A.seriouslyB.differentlyC.angrilyD.carefully(5)A.excitedB.surprisedC.scaredD.interested(6)A.afterB.whenC.asD.until(7)A.walkB.breakC.rideD.photo(8)A.worryaboutB.thinkofC.lookforD.hearabout(9)AitB.himC.themDus(10：)A.bestB.hardestC.newestD.smallest【分析】這篇文章記述了巴西一個(gè)11歲大的男孩Thiago發(fā)起了一個(gè)為街頭流浪狗洗澡的項(xiàng)目。他希望他的努力能引起更多人對(duì)流浪狗的關(guān)心。【解答】（1）考查介詞。A.和；B.在 里：C.為了：D.到。根據(jù)上文MostkidsspendtheirweekendsplayingorwatchingTV（大部分孩子玩或者看電視度過他們的周末）可知，空處句意為：但是對(duì)于巴西II歲的男孩Thiago,星期六是為了幫助街頭流浪狗的時(shí)候。故選C。（2）考查名詞。A.水；B.食物：C.衣服；D.洗浴。根據(jù)下文Attheendof2020.Thiagocreatedtheproject"I'mhomelessbutI'mclean"withhisfatherandstartedtochangethelivesofthestreetdogsaroundhim.（在2020年末，Thiago和他的父親創(chuàng)建了項(xiàng)目“我無家可歸但是我是干凈的”并且開始改變他周圍的街頭流浪狗的生活。）可知，空處句意為：因此他決定給它們洗浴幫助它們生活得更好。故選D.（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)：B.改變：C.創(chuàng)建：D.保持。根據(jù)空后theproject"I'mhomelessbutI'mclean"withhisfatherandstalledtochangethelivesofthestreetdogsaroundhim.（項(xiàng)目“我無家可歸但是我是干凈的“并且開始改變他周圍的街頭流浪狗的生活.）可知，空處表示"創(chuàng)建".故選C。（4）考近副詞。A.認(rèn)真地；B.不同地：C.生氣地：D.小心地。根據(jù)空前Whiletalkingtomyfather.1toldhimaboutmyideaofbathingstreetdogssotheycouldstaydeanandpeoplewouldlookatthem（當(dāng)跟我的卷爸說的時(shí)候，我告訴他關(guān)于我的給街頭流浪狗洗澡的想法.為了它們能保持干凈而且人們將會(huì)看它們）可知，空處表示“不同地"。故選B.（5）考查形容詞。A.興奮的；B.感到驚訝的：C.害怕的：D.感興趣的。根據(jù)空后manysufferfromabuse（許多遭受虐待）可知，空處句意為：因?yàn)樗鼈兛偸呛ε碌?。故選C。（6）考查連詞。A.在之后：B.當(dāng)……時(shí)：C.作為:D.直到。根據(jù)空前Sowecoukknrallystartthework（因此我們不能開始這項(xiàng)工作）及空后myfatherspokeloNoah'sArk---ananimalprotectionorganization.（我的爸爸跟Noah'sArk說—一個(gè)動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。）可知,空處表示“直到"。nol...until…宜到 才。故選D。（7）考查名詞。A.走躋；B.休息：C.行程：D.照片。根據(jù)空后Thiagosfatherpoststhepicturesonsocialmediatohighlight（突：“）eachone（Thiago的父親在社交媒體上發(fā)送照片突出每一個(gè)）可知，空處句意為：在給狗洗完之后，它們每一條都和Thiag。拍了照片。故選Do（8）考查短語。A.擔(dān)心：B.認(rèn)為：C.尋找:D.聽說。根據(jù)空前ThiagohopesthalhisefTortswillchange（Thiago希望他的努力將會(huì)改變）可知，空處句意為：人們認(rèn)為流浪動(dòng)物的方式。故選B。（9）考查代詞。A.它:B.他：C.他們:D.我們。根據(jù)上文Andforihoscwhodon、havethespaceorabilityloadoptadog（對(duì)于那些沒有空間或者能力收養(yǎng)狗的人）可知，空處句意為：Thiago鼓勵(lì)他們用其他的方式幫助。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。A.最好的：B.最努力的；B.最新的：D.最小的。根據(jù)空前Even（甚至）及空后canmakeadifference.（能產(chǎn)生影響）可知，空處表示"最小的"。故選D。W.閱讀理解。。篇每小題3分，其余每小題3分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（3分）HereisatimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildren'sPalaceofChongqing.TimetableMonday ThursdaySpaceandMan ModemMedicine19：00--21：30（2weeks） 19：00--21：00（4weeks）Dr.LiBin（ChinaScienceandTechnologyDr.ZhuJiankang（ChongqingCentnilUniveisity） Hospital）WouldyoulikeloknowmoreabouttheouterWouldyouliketoknowmedicalprogress?

space?TuesdayPhotography18：30--20：30(5weeks)Mr.ChenYi,fromChongqingDaily*willshowyoubowto(akegoodpictures.Pleasebringyourowncamera.SaturdayTechnicalEnglish14：00--17：00(6weeks)Dr.RoseWhileDoyouwanttolearn(hetechnicalwordsandarticles?WednesdaySundayOffice2021ExhibitionofPersonalInventions18：30--21：(X)(3weeks)8：30--11：00(2weeks)Prof.HanLinfromChongqingUniversitywillYoucanseemanyinventionsby(hestudents；guideyouhow(ouseOffice2021.youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(I)YoucanshowyourinventiononDat(heChildren'sPalace.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.SundayWhichactivitywilllastlorthelongesttime?AA.TechnicalEnglish.B.ModemMedicine.C.Photography..□.Office2021.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutCOVID-19,youcangoandaskBA.Mr.ChenYiB.Dr.ZhuJiankangC.DrRoseWhiteD.Prof.HanLin【分析】本文主要介紹了重慶少年宮的科學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí)間表?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)Sunday中的Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents：youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你可以看到許多學(xué)生的發(fā)明，你也可以帶上自己的發(fā)明。)可知，在星期日你可以在少年宮展示你的發(fā)明。故選D。(2)根據(jù)TechnicalEnglish(6weeks)(科技英語-6周)、ModernMedicine(4weeks)(現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)-4周)、Phonography(5weeks)(攝影-5周)、Office2021(3weeks)(Office2021-3周)可知，用時(shí)最長(zhǎng)的是科技英語，用時(shí)6周。故選A。(3)f