人教版英語八下Unit5知識點精講及練習

人教版英語八下Unit5知識點精講及練習人教版英語八下Unit5知識點精講及練習人教版英語八下Unit5知識點精講及練習資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版英語八下Unit5知識點精講及練習版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：八下英語Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

一、重點句子1. Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.暴風雨來臨時你在做什么？2. Yesterday’srainstormistheheaviestonesofarthisyear.2.昨天的暴風雨是今年為止做厲害的。3. Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?3.當暴風雨來臨的時候人們在做什么？4. Iwasathomedoingmyhomework.ButIcouldheartheheavyrainagainstmybedroomwindow.4.我正在家里做作業(yè)。但是我能聽到暴雨敲打我臥室的窗戶。5. Iwaswaitingforthebusafterwork.ThentherainsuddenlystartedandIgotallwet.5.下班后我正在等車。然后雨突然下了起來，我渾身濕透了。6. Lookslikemanypeoplewerecaughtintherainyesterday.看起來很多人在與雨中淋濕了。7. IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.7.我正忙于找傘以至于我沒有看見一輛車正過來。8. Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.8.我的鬧鐘沒響所以我起晚了。9. Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等車的時候雨突然下大了。10. IrantothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我跑向站牌但是我仍然錯過了公交車。二、詞語辨析1.when和WhileWhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.1)連詞while的意思是“當……的時候；和……同時”，從句的動詞多用延續(xù)性動詞，Whilehewasdohishomework,Marrycamein.2）還可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用來說明和強調(diào)兩種事情或情形不同。e.g.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.湯姆活躍外向，而他的妹妹羅莎卻害羞靦腆。When當。。。時候，引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞既可延續(xù)性動詞又可非延續(xù)性動詞Whenhewasinnationalteam,heplayeddefense當他在國家隊時，他打后衛(wèi)。WhenMarryboughtadrink,Tomwasplayingthepiano.當Marry買飲料的時候，Tom正在彈鋼琴。.2.either,too,alsoeither用于否定句常置于句末，其前加逗號too用于肯定句常置于句末，其前加逗號；如果作為插入語置于句中，則其前后都加逗號also用于肯定句置于連系動詞be,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。Eg:Idoesn’tlikehamburgers.Hedoesn’tlikehamburgers,either.我不喜歡漢堡包，他也不喜歡。YoulikeEnglishandIlikeEnglish,too.你喜歡英語，我也喜歡。Hecanalsoplaybasketball.他也會打籃球3.beat和winbeat后接比賽中的對手敵人;win后接比賽，獎品，名譽，財產(chǎn)等Eg:Ourteambeattheirteamby5:4.我們隊以5：4戰(zhàn)勝了他們隊。Marywonfirstplaceinthegame.瑪麗在比賽中贏得第一名。4.truth和realitytruth指人或事實而言；reality指某事物的確存在Eg:Thisisaneternaltruth.這是個永恒的真理。Therealitiesofwarwerecruel.戰(zhàn)爭的現(xiàn)實是殘酷的。5.fallasleep和beasleepfallasleep強調(diào)入睡的動作；beasleep強調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Eg:Thebabywassotiredthathefellasleepquickly.這個嬰兒是如此累以至于他很快就入睡了。 Thebabyisasleep.嬰兒睡著了。三、重點語法：過去進行時

1、用法：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動詞-ing3、句式：肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動詞-ing否定結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+not+動詞-ing一般疑問句：was/were+主語+動詞-ing肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+was/weren’t.4、常用于過去進行時的時間狀語：atthattimeyesterday,atthistimeyesterday,at5yesterday,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句等。鞏固練習一、單選題()1.Peterclosedhiseyesandlistenedtohismothersilence.A.of B.for C.at D.in()2.Youlookinthebluesweater.Tryanotherone.教育網(wǎng)A.lovely B.smart C.strange D.beautiful()3.—It’srainingoutside.Let’sstayathome.21·cn·jy·com —OK.Wecanwatchamovie. A.heavily B.slowly C.quickly D.hardly()4.—Whydoyourunsofast —Thereisalecture(演講)inthehall.Itwillinfiveminutes.A.control B.get C.begin D.listen()5.Myfatherwassotired.Heassoonashelayinbed.www.21-cn-jy.cA.putup B.wokeup C.fellasleep D.felldown()6.—Youlookworried.What’sthematter? —IhavetroubleEnglishwords. A.rememberingB.remembersC.torememberD.remembered()7.—Wherewasyourgrandfatheratthattime? —Hewasinthelivingroomamagazine.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading()8.Whenmymotherwasfoldingtheclothes,Ithehouse.【來源：21·世A.leave B.amleaving C.left D.willleave()9.—WhatyouwhenIcalledyouyesterday?2-1-c-n-j-y —I________thefloor. A.were;doing;wassweeping B.did;do;amsweeping C.were;doing;swept D.did;do;sweep()10.— —Itwassunnybutwindy.

A.How’stheweather B.Whatweatherdidyoulike C.Whathappenedyesterday D.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday(

)11.Therainbeat_______herfaceasshewalkedthroughthewindandrain.

A.atB.against

C.inD.from

(

)12.Paul_______articlesat10:00yesterdaymorning.

A.iswritingB.writesC.waswritingD.willwrite(

)13.Whyisthelighton

Iremember_______itoffwhenIleft.

A.turningB.turnC.toturnD.turned

(

)14.Hewas_______ill_______wehadtosendforadoctor.

A.too;toB.so;that

C.enough;toD.such;that(

)15.—Wereyoueatingdinneratthetimeoftherainstorm?

—_______.Iwasreadingabookaboutplants.

A.Yes,IdidB.No,Iwasn’tC.Yes,IwasD.No,Ididn’t二、首字母填空1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheyr______came?2.Ic_____youatsevenlastnight.3.Mya_______doesn’twork.Canyouhelpmetorepair?

4.Whatwasthec________whyyoucouldn’tgo?

5.Whom______theevent?6.Kater_______herbagwasstillathome.7.Whentherainstorms_____came,Iwassleeping.8.--What’sthe______today

--It’sOctober1st.9.Doyouthinkshe’stellingthet_____

10.Iwaituntiltheywerealla_______.三、完成句子1.最終他們找到幾片木頭。 Theyfoundsome________ofwoodfinally.2.昨夜暴風雨逐漸停息了。Therainstormslowly____________lastnight.3.因為大雪學校昨天停課了。 Becauseoftheheavysnow,______________yesterday.4.我在等公共汽車時遇見了我的老師。ImetmyteacherwhileIwas___________thebus.5.你不必抄寫這么多遍單詞。 Youdon’tneedtocopythewords___________times.四、短文填空TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherInAlabama,aheavyrainstormhappened.Bencouldhearstrongwinds______(blow)andblackclouds__________(make)theskyverydark.Hisdad________(put)piecesofwoodoverthewindowsw_____hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightswerew______.Ben_______(help)hismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilya_______thewindows.Itwashardtoha