初二英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)題

初二英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)題初二英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)題初二英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初二英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初二英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)題

一、人稱代詞:要注意它們在句中是在主格位置還是賓格位置，來確定用什么格，并注意變化，反身代詞對主語、賓語起著強調(diào)作用，名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用，它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。

1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.

A.itsB.herC.hersD.his

2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.

A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.

A.myB.hisC.himD.himself

4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.

A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his

5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.

A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs

6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou

A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto

7.Howhard______works!

A.weB.himC.heD.his

8.______havebeenchosen.

A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme

9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine.

10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.

A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself

C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself

11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.

A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous

12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.

A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us

二.名詞:在名詞中要注意的是名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及所有格問題。常用的不可數(shù)名詞：milk,,meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；單復(fù)數(shù)一致：sheep,fish(做魚肉講時,不可數(shù)),Chinese,Japanese；本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式：people

1.Therearesome________onthehill.

A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.

A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.

A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk

C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike

9.Howmucharethe_____

A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

10.Therearemany______inourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers

11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

12.Thereare______and______onthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

三.形容詞和副詞的級：在形容詞和副詞的級中要掌握比較級和最高級和同級比較的用法：比較級中的關(guān)鍵詞是than，在最高級中"in……,of……"表示比較的范圍；同級比較有"as…as,(notso…as)"；修飾比較級的詞常用的有：alittle,much,even,still,far等。

1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.

A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant

2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch

3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.

A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest

4.Lucyis___ofall.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.

A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcareful

6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?

A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest

7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe__________numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit'snotas_________asEnglish.

A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespoken

C.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking

8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.

A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore

9.Bobis____ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.

A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorter

C.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest

10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.

A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly

11.Let'sgobycar.It's_______.

A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper

12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

四.賓語從句：在賓語從句中要注意三個要素，連接詞that,if(whether)和疑問詞做連詞。語序，必須是陳述句的語序。時態(tài)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在，從句可以是你所需要的任何時態(tài)；主句是過去時，從句也必須是相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去，過去完成，過去進行，過去將來)，如果賓語從句是真理或永恒不變的事物，不改變時態(tài)。

1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?

A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingfor

C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor

2.Couldyoutellus____

A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdo

C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes

3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?

A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo

4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit

5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______

A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation

6.Canyoutellmeswheres______

.

A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeis

C.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes

7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday

A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking

8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.

A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught

9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.

A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised

10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.

A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheard

C.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard

11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.

A.whereistheSummerPalaceB.wheretheSummerPalaceis

C.whereistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike

12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile_______hisbicycleandhurthisleg.

A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasriding

C.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding

五.詞語辨析：仔細審題，注意語境，了解習(xí)慣用語在不同環(huán)境下的表達方式

l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.

A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid

2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.

A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent

3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass.

A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use

4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.

A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull

5.Itisraining.______theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.

A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took

6.TheYoungPioneer____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..

A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return

8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

9.Themandoesn'tknowhowto______thiswordinEnglish.

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

10.We'llgoto___afilminsteadof______abookinbed.

A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat

11.Havethey______inBeijing

A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived

12.Whenwe______totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get

13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip.

A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard

14.I'm_________inthat________film

A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting

C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting

15.Wewere_______whenthe_____footballmatchwasover.

A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited

16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't________.

A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch

C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch

六.時態(tài)：要求掌握動詞八種時態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，現(xiàn)在進行時，過去進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時,一般將來時態(tài)，過去將來時)

1.-MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.

-ReallyWhen________there

A.havetheybeenB.willtheygoC.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo

2.-where________

-Hehaslefta(n)________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;note

C.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse

3.______theendoflastterm,they______500newwords.

A.By;hadlearnedB.At;wouldC.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned

4.Duringthelast_____yearshe______mealotofhelp.

A.afew;giveB.few;gaveC.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive

5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.

A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapen

C.boughtherapenD.wouldbuyherapen

6.-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please

-I'mafraidnot.He_____out.He____in10minutes.

A.goes;comesB.gone;cameC.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback

7.I'llgocampingwithyou,ifI________freetomorrow.

A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was

8.SincelastyearI_______heronlytwice.

A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see

9._________togotothesupermarketeveryday

A.AreyoulikeB.DoyoulikeC.Won'tyoulikeD.Haveyoulike

10.Middleschoolstudents_________nottosmoke.

A.isalwaystoldB.alwaystellC.arealwaystoldD.alwaystold

11.Hesaidhisfather_______.Hisfather________in1985.He______for19years.

A.haddied;died;hasbeendeadB.died;haddied;haddiedC.wasdied;died;haddiedD.died;haddead;hasbeendead

12.Theclass____fortenminuteswhenIwenttoschool________.A.hadbegun;inahurryB.hadended;hurry

C.hadbeenon;inahurryingD.hadbeenover;inahurriedly七.交際用語：掌握課本中常見的日常交際用語項目及在實際生活中的應(yīng)用

1.―_____________―

Quitewell.Thankyou.

A.WhatdoyouB.Whatdoyouthinkofit

C.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.AreyougoodatorweakinEnglish

2.―Areyoufeelingallrighttoday

―Notreally.

―_________.

A.Oh,IseeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'dbetterbehappyD.I'msorrytohearthat

3.―IsKatein,please

Iwantto______her.

―Sorry,sheisout.You'dbetter______herlater.

A.see;findB.speakto;callC.visit;ringupD.talkto;lookfor

4.―Whatdoyouthinkofthesong

―_________.

A.ItsoundssweetB.Ilikemusicverymuch

C.Idon'tknowwhatitisaboutD.Itwasapleasure

5.―CanIgetyouacupoftea―

________.

A.ThankfortheteaB.WithpleasureC.IttastesgreatD.That'sveryniceofyou

6.―HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice―

__________.

A.It'slongwayfromhereB.Sorry,I'mnewhere

C.It'sjusttwentyminutes'walkD.Hereitis

7.―Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.―____________________.

A.I'mgladyouenjoyeditB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodD.Don'tsayso

8.-Yourdressisverybeautiful.

-_________Iboughtityesterday.

A.Oh,noB.Oh,really

C.Justso-so,IthinkD.Thankyou.

八.其它：注意掌握下面的這些詞組、句型、非謂語動詞和一些習(xí)慣表達方式，并注意題目中所給的語言環(huán)境。

1.Don'tworry.They'llcometohelpus________.

A.inhalfanhourB.inahalfhourC.afterhalfanhourD.afterahalfhour

2.Englishisusedmorewidelythan________.

A.anyotherlanguagesB.anylanguageC.everyotherlanguagesD.anyotherlanguage

3._______foreignerscometovisitthismuseumeveryday.

A.SeveralthousandB.Severalthousands

C.SeveralthousandofD.Severalthousandsof

4.Idon'tlikesports,butIlikewatchingothers_______.

A.toplayB.playC.whileplayingD.whenplaying

5.Notonlywebutalsomosbefore.

A.hasneverB.haseverC.haveneverD.haveever

6.Thetemperaturetodayisverygoodforapicnic,forit's___toocold___toohot.

A.both;andB.not;butC.either;orD.neither;nor

7.Hereaditagaintome_______Icouldunderstand.

A.soasB.sothatC.orD.but

8.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthe____from_______theearthaway.

A.sand;movingB.sand;blowC.wind;moveD.wind;blowing

9.China______alotinthe______tenyears.

A.waschanged;firstB.changed;pastC.haschanged;lastD.haschanged;next

10.―________doyoustillstayintheofficefor

―Ihavetofinished______report.

A.Who;thewrittenB.Which;towriteC.What;writingD.Why;writtenthe

11.4,208_____fourthousand,twohundredandeight.

A.isreadasB.readsasC.issaidasD.saysas

12.Whichis_______country,FranceorGermany

A.amoredevelopingB.themoredevelopedC.alessdevelopedD.thelessdeveloping

13.Youoftenread_______English_______Chinesealoudinthemorning.

A.either;orB.neither;orC.both;orD.only;butalso

14.Sorry,youspeak_______quickly______Ican'tfollowyou.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;toD.very;so

15.Thislessonis_______difficultforus_________.

A.so;tounderstandB.too;tounderstand

C.very;tounderstanditD.toomuch;tounderstand

16.Aliceisverypleased________thepresentforherbirthday.

A.withseeingB.withlookingC.bylookingatD.tosee

17.Idon'tthinkthetightsuit______you._______it

A.isfit;doB.fits;doesC.isfitfor;don'tD.fitsfor;doesn't

18.Hewantedtobuyablueshirtand_________.

A.sodidheB.sohedoesC.sohedidD.sodoeshe

19.Doesshefeellike_________onSunday

A.gotoshoppingB.goingshoppingC.gototheshopsD.togoshopping

20.Noonetoldus________,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howtodoitB.whattodoitC.howshouldwedoD.whatshouldwedo

21.Don'tforget_________yourdictionaryherewithyounexttime.

A.togetB.tobringC.takingD.carrying

22.Idon'tthinktheywillfinishtheworkontime,____________

A.willheB.won'theC.doesheD.ishe

23.Janesingsverywell,and________.

A.sodidhersisterB.sodoeshersister

B.hersisterdoessoD.sodoeshersisters

24.Hestopped_______withme,becausetherewasacallforhim.

A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.totalk

25.Let'sgooutforfun,__________

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.dowe

26.Howtallisthetree

It's___________.

A.tenmetrestallB.tenmetretallC.ten-metre-tallD.ten-metres-tall

27.We'llhavea_________holiday,whataboutgoingtoHuangShan

A.sevendaysB.sevendayC.seven-dayD.seven-days

28.Idon'twantthebananas.Itsmells________.

A.niceB.goodC.terribleD.badly

29.We'lleatsomeofthemeatforlunchandkeep_______forsupper.

A.theonesB.therestC.theothersD.thefew

30.-MayIputonthisskirt,Mum-

No,ithas_______.Nobodylikeit.

A.gotoffB.brokendownC.goneoutD.giveup

31.Iwilltellyouhowtogettotheplace,you'dbetter_________it_________.

A.pick;upB.take;downC.look;upD.listen;to

32.Theyall_______megoodluckwhenIleaveforShanghai.

A.hopeB.wishC.wantD.like

在做單項選擇題時，同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)知識和善于思考外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。

1.直接法-即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法，例：

---Willyoucometothenetbarswithme?

---Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme______there.

A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo

根據(jù)句意可知此題考查動詞不定式的否定形式，即tellsb.nottodosth.，故此題應(yīng)選C。

2.關(guān)鍵詞法-許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口，例：

Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______

A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe

該題中hardly與hurt是起關(guān)鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句用肯定形式；而hurt一詞的過去式與原形相同，此處hurt未加s，應(yīng)為過去式。因此本題答案C是正確的。

3.類推法-如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而可將A、B予以否定，例：

---Who'sthemanatthedoor-

--______.

A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty

仔細分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn)：A、C選項針對的是“職業(yè)”。若A是對的，那么C也會是對的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。

4.前后照應(yīng)法-此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前，透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，例：

---Heisn'tateacher,ishe-

--______.Heworksinahospital.

A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn'tD.No,heis

本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答，我們知道“他”的身份不是教師；否定反意疑問句回答中的Yes其實際含義為“不”，No的實際含義為“是”。因此應(yīng)選擇的是B。

5.排除法-根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢驗，辨別真?zhèn)危?/p>

Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.

A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklike

C.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike

本題主要考查賓語從句中的語序及時態(tài)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。主句動詞是過去時從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)是過去時的某種時態(tài)，故A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯誤，所以D為正確答案。

6.交際法-此方法可用30個交際用語，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，例：

---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea-

--______.

A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself

本題主要考查簡答交際用語的應(yīng)答。對別人的邀請，如果表示不接受時，應(yīng)委婉說出，不能斷然拒絕。因此，選C是最佳答案。在做單項選擇題時，同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)知識和善于思考外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。

1.直