新人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元優(yōu)選練習(xí)題附答案

新人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元優(yōu)選練習(xí)題附答案新人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元優(yōu)選練習(xí)題附答案新人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元優(yōu)選練習(xí)題附答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元優(yōu)選練習(xí)題附答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：新人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元優(yōu)選練習(xí)題附答案SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).2.--PeterandTomhave(cold).--Theyshouldgotoseeadoctorquickly.Helenfelloffherbikeand(hurt)herknees.4.Frankranfastand(fall)down.5.--WhatisFrankdoing?--Heis(lie)onthesofawatchingTV.二、A根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1．--約翰怎么了？

--他昨天傷著自己了，他后背疼。--What'sthewithJohn?

--Hehimselfyesterday.Hehasasoreback.2．--我應(yīng)該怎么辦？

--你應(yīng)該躺下休息幾天。--WhatI

--Youshouldandrestforsomedays:3．他們立即把老人送到了醫(yī)院。Theytooktheoldmantothehospital.4．你跌倒了嗎？Didyou

5．你在哪里下的火車？Wheredidyouthetrain?

6．令我驚訝的是，他通過了考試。,hepassedtheexam.7．我們不想陷入麻煩之中。Wedon'twanttotrouble.補全對話。在橫線上填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整、通順、正確。A:What'sthe1.,Eric?

B:Icoughalotandhaveasore2..Ican'tspeakclearly.A:Didyoutakeyour3.

B:Yes.Itis37.5℃.A:Oh,you4.afever.You5.gotohospital.B:Canyougowithme?

A:Sure.Let'sgo四、單項選擇。()1.Heisbadlyill,heshouldgetX-rayinhospital.A.theB.aC.an()2.--Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?

--I'msorry.Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusandIhadtothenextone.A.waitforB.askforC.carefor()3．--Didyoumaketilekite，kids?

--No,ourunclemadeitforus.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themselves()4.--Howdidhehimself?

--Hefelldownfromhisbike.A.hurtB.leachC.cutD.enjoy()5.--Ihaveaseriouscoldthesedays.--.A.ThatsoundsboringB.I'msorrytohearthatC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalo五、完形填空。Healthisthemostimportantforanyofus.Inorderto1healthy,weneedsomecommonknowledge.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitand2,becausetheyarerichinfiber(纖維)andlowinfat.Asaproverbsays,"Anappleaday3thedoctoraway."Sofruitisgoodforhealth.Don'thavealotoffoodthatcontains4fat,suchasbutter.Atthesametime,weshouldeatsweetsinproperquantity,5toomuchsugarisbadforus.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee,either.Secondly,exerciseis6.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat.Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhave7heartsthanthosewhodon't.Finally,havegoodliving8.Weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight,and9worktoolate.Overworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness.What'smore,10cigarettes(卷煙).Thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy.()1.A.leaveB.soundC.growD.stay()2.A.drinksB.meatC.vegetablesD.porridge()3.A.sendsB.keepsC.stopsD.carries()4.A.toomuchB.manytooC.muchtooD.toomany()5.A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so()6.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.dangerousD.different()7.A.biggerB.nicerC.heavierD.Stronger()8.A.placesB.habitsC.roomsD.times()9.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.Hardly()10.A.stayawayfromB.takeupC.takecareofD.askfor六、閱讀理解。It'simportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy

Hereissomeusefuladvice.First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Therearesomekindsofvitaminsourbodiesneed.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的),especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.()1.Howoftenshouldweeatfruitandvegetables?A.Onceortwiceaday.B.Twoorthreetimesaday.C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.D.Threeorfourtimesamonth.()2.Tofuisgoodfor.A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.studentsD.youngandoldpeople()3.Weshouldhavetwiceaday.A.fruitB.milkC.tofuD.vegetables()4.TobehealthywecanNOT.A.domorningexercisesB.doeveningexercisesC.takeawalkaftersupperD.eattoomuchmean()5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howtokeephealthyB.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportantD.howoftenyoushouldexerciseSectionB（1a~3b）一、根據(jù)句意和漢語或首字母提示補全單詞。1.Hefelt(生病的)andfelldownafterrunninginthehotsun.2.Putyourheaddownandpressthesidesofyournoseifyouhavean.3.Helikestoclimbmountainstobthefreshair.4.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous(情況)whentherainstormcame.5.Weshouldknowthe(重要性)ofgooddecisions.二、選用方框內(nèi)的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。dieimportantdecideweclimbAsadisabledmountain,hehopestogettothetopofM~.Taishan.2.Hispetdog'smadehimverysad.3.Hisactiontellsusthatmakinggoodisimportantinsomesituations.4.WeallenjoyedatDavid'sbirthdayparty.5.Haveyouseentheoflearningaforeignlanguagewell?

三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。每空不限一詞。1．昨天他堅持工作到半夜。Heuntilmidnightyesterday.2．到了我們做決定的時候了。Itistimeforusto.3．醫(yī)生不得不截掉他的左腿。Thedoctorhadtohisleftleg.4．格林先生掌管著一個有5000名工人的公司。Mr.Greenacompanyof5,000workers.5．我們希望盡快走f“困境。Wehopetothedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.四、單項選擇。()1.LiMingusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedtheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveB.driving"drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving()2.Didyouhaveproblemsinthehumidroom?

A.tobreatheB.breathC.breatheD.breathing()3.--Jim,pleasehelpmethecookedmeat.Iwanttomakefriedrice.--OK.I'mcoming.A.cutB.cutupC.cutoff()4.Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service()5.Imymoney.Wouldyoupleaselendmesome?

A.ranoutofB.madeuseofC.tookcareofD.paidattentionto()6.Wouldyoumindthewindow

It'scoldoutside.

A.openB.closeC.openingD.closing()7.--Look!Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner.--Yes.Shallwereportthetothepolice?

A.gameB.exhibitionC.performanceD.accident()8.--Whatdoestheword"haze"inChinese

A.inviteB.printC.meanD.turn()9．--Whatanicemodelplane!--Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-Dprinterby.A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself()10.Youshouldsmoking.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.setup五、啟完形填空。Mikeisafactoryworker.Heworkslonghourseveryday.Heisoftenverylafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasno2,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhe3homefromhisfactory.Oneday,Mikecamehomevery4becausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasvery5whenhegothome.Hewasnot6whenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.He7ather,“I'mgoingouttoeatina8.”“9forfiveminutes,"saidhiswife."Why

Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes"

askedMike."Ofcoursenot,"sheanswered."ButI10bereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes."()1.A.tiredB.relaxedC.luckyD.popular()2.A.moneyB.timeC.ideaD.job()3.A.leavesB.buildsC.getsD.crosses()4.A.quicklyB.lateC.slowlyD.early()5.A.fullB.activeC.hungryD.friendly()6.A.boredB.carefulC.normalD.happy()7.A.shoutedB.laughedC.rushedD.smiled()8.A.bankB.restaurantC.hotelD.factory()9.A.CareB.lookC.StandD.Wait()10.A.won'tB.havetoC.canD.mustn't六、短文填空。閱讀短文，從下面方框中選出10個詞，并用其正確形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次）peoplecuteasyhurtwetdifferencemuchanyoneunluckywelltakecleanIfyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people.1getcoldsandflu(流感).Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare2.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.Fluis3serious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywill4andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcolds;rodflu

Stayingclearof(避開)5withcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch(觸摸)yournoseoreyesityouhavebeencloseto5whohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter7yournose.Goingoutwith8haircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget9.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don'tforget10somemedicine..0.SelfCheck一、請列舉人的身體病癥，至少5種。二、英漢互譯。1.runitunderwater2.putyourheaddown3.跌倒4.曬傷5.haveproblemsdoingsth.6.beusedtodoingsth.7．通過某人自己8.bereadytodosth.9．切除10.掌控11.minddoingsth.12.goondoingsth.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I(hurt)myselfplayingsocceryesterday.2.Alancut(he)whenhewascookingyesterday3.Aronlovesmountainclimbingandhedoesn'tmind(take)risks.4.Tonyhasproblems(learn)Chinese.5.Doyouknowthe(important)ofgoodhabits?

6.Althoughitwasdark,wekepton(work).7.Hegothitbyacarand(fall)down.8.Didyougotothehospital(get)anX—ray

9.Who(come)toyourofficeyesterday?

10.Sheisjustnotready(go).四、單項選擇。()1.The"teacher-freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.by()2.Ifwejustthinkabout,theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves()3.--HaveyoureadthehookHarryPotter?

--Sure.Ericisalsoitandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.A.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin()4.Aronusedahiketoschool,butnowheisusedtoA.toride;walkB.riding;walkingC.riding;towalkD.toride;walking()5.Fishcan'tlivewater.A.withB.inC.withoutD.of()6.Hello,everyone.Areyoureadytoclass'

A.goingB.goC.wentD.togo()7.--Imissedtheconcertlastnightthetrafficjam.--Whatapity.AbecauseB.becauseofC.forD.so()8.--Mr.Ling.Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.--Rememberitthreeorfourlimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread()9.--Sir,wouldyoumindalittlemoreslowly?

--Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks補全對話。在橫線上填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整、通順、正確。W:Goodmorning,youngman.1.M:IfeelweakandI'vegotabadheadache.W:2.M:No,Idon'thaveafever.Ihavetakenmytemperature.It'sallright.W:Howaboutyoursleep?

M:Terrible!IdreamalotandIalwaysfeeltiredthenextmorning.W:3.M:Iamplayingcomputergamesthesedays.AndIplaytilllateatnight.W:Isee.Youplaygamestoomuch.M.4.W:Youshouldnotdothatanymorefirst.Thenrelaxalittle,haveawarmbathandlakethismedicineforaweek.Itwillhelpyou.M:Thanks,doctor.5.W:Threetimesaday.M:OK.Thankyou.Bye!六、閱讀理解。Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld

Ithinkitishealth.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid(避免)eatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ieatlittlemeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruits.Takingexerciseeveryclayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofourhealth.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontacts(社會交往)getsicklessthanthosewhodon't.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamatone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Iliketolaughwithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.閱讀短文，回答問題。1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkistilemostimportantthingintheworld?

2.Toeathealthily,whatdoesthewritereat?3.Whatisanimportantpartofkeepinghimhealthy?4.What'stheadvantage(好處)ofspendingtimewithhisfriends?

5.Whatisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy?

參考答案一、1.herself2.colds3.Hurt4.fell5.lying二、1.matter;hurt2.should;do;liedown3.atonce4.falldown5.getoff6.mysurprise7.getinto三、1.matter2.throat3.Temperature4.have5.should四、1．C本題考查冠詞。X-ray是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以冠詞應(yīng)該用an。2．A句意：我沒有趕上早班車，所以我不得不等下一輛。考查短語waitfor。3．A考查反身代詞。問句句意：孩子們，你們自己制作的這個風(fēng)箏嗎？

4．A本題考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)答語“他跌下自行車?！笨芍?，問句是問“他怎么傷著他自己的”

。

5．B本題考查情景交際。按照西方人的交際習(xí)慣，當(dāng)我們聽到對方有什么不幸遭遇時一般要表示同情。B選項意為“聽到這個我感到很遺憾。”五、1．Dinordertostayhealthy保持健康，表示目的。2．C水果和蔬菜屬于健康食品，富含纖維和低脂肪。3．BAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．是一句諺語：一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。keep．．．a(chǎn)way避開；使遠離。4．A句意：不要吃過多含有脂肪的食物，如黃油。fat在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用toomuch修飾。5．C前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用連詞because。6．A句意：第二條，鍛煉是必需的。7．D句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更強壯的心臟。8．B句意：最后，要有好的生活習(xí)慣。由下文的睡眠和工作情況可知，它們都屬于生活習(xí)慣。9．C我們晚上應(yīng)該睡大約八個小時，永遠不要工作到太晚。所以頻度副詞應(yīng)該用never。10．A句意：另外，還要遠離卷煙（不吸煙）。眾所周知吸煙有害健康。六、1．C細節(jié)理解題。由短文中的First，youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek,可知，我們應(yīng)該每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故選C。2．D細節(jié)理解題。由短文中的Theneatsometot-ueverydaybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故選D。3．B細節(jié)理解題。由短文中的Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday．可知，我們應(yīng)該一天喝兩次牛奶。故選B。4．D綜合判斷題。由短文最后兩句可知，為保持健康，A、B、C三項都是應(yīng)該做到的；由短文中的Weshouldnoteat100muchmeat．可知，我們不應(yīng)該吃太多肉。故選D。5．A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要給我們提出保持健康的幾條建議。故選A。參考答案一、1.sick2.nosebleed3.breathe4.situation5.importance二、1.climber2.death3.decisions4.ourselves5.importance三、1.keptonworking2.makedecisions3.cutoff4.isincontrolof5.getoutof四、1．Dusedto意為“過去經(jīng)?！保渲械膖o是不定式標記，而不是介詞，所以其后只接動詞原形（不能接動名詞）；getusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動詞-ing形式。2．Dhaveproblems(in)doingsth．意為“在做某事方面有困難”。3．B考查短語cutup“切碎”。4．B考查名詞experience“經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷”。句意：他作為一名工程師有著豐富的經(jīng)驗，因此他能成功建造大橋。5．A由第二句借錢可知，第一句是說“我的錢用完了”。6．D考查單詞mind的用法。根據(jù)mindsb．doingsth．，首先排除A和B選項．再根據(jù)后半句“外面很冷”可以判斷是想關(guān)上窗戶，所以選擇D。7．D由Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner．可知，空白處所在句是說“我們要把這起事故報告給警察嗎”

。

8．C根據(jù)上下文語