數(shù)模美賽論文常用詞匯

實用標準實用標準文案大全文案大全exclusively專門undobtedly毫無疑問的notable值得注意的tremedous/significant極大的notion概念definition定義 defineInterpret as??理解 為invoke(+模型援引，引用equation方程式，等式function因變量 提示符號的含義matrix矩陣，模型constant常數(shù)，常量ItrequiresItobeaconstantfor…tobetruealgorithm演算方法 ageneralalgorithm通用算法simplifythealgorithm簡化算法wehaveproducedageneralalgrrithmtosolvethistpyeofproblems.derivative微分，倒數(shù)antiderivative不定積分optimalresults最優(yōu)結果invesgatetheproblemfromdifferentpointofview調查問題 investgation調查survey調查subproblem子問題，次要問題 majorproblem主要問題metric度量標準，指標digit數(shù)字deletesomedigitselement/component元素解題思路seek/explore exploredifferentideas探索不同的想法weseektodeviceanewmodelforsolvingtheproblembyexploringthenewdirectionsuggestedbytheirinvestigations.解決方案design/device develop/establish/conductBasedonouranalysis,wedesignamodelfortheproblemusingintegrallinearprogramming（線性積分）.Wethendeviseapolynominal-timeapprximationalgorithmtoproducenearoptimalresults.usingintegrallinearprogramming.Wethendeviceapolynominal-timeapproximationtoWeconductsensitivityanalysison …tofind…xxsoapaformedal解決結果tackle/solveWetackletheproblemusingthenewtechniquewedevelopedintheprevioussection.Whileitisdifficulttosolvetheproblemcompletely,weareabletosolveamajorsubproblem.計戈U與打算approach/proposeWeapproachtheproblemusingtheproposedmethod.Weproposeanewapproachtotacklingtheproblem.詞組Basedon…以 為基礎Accordingto根據(jù)Devide-into?——subdivideinto細分isappliedto使用了 模型來 weapplyourmodelinto將我們的模型運用于Modelprovestobeefficientinothersports.模型被證明在其他方面有效….,whichindicatesthat 反映了…,whichledtothechangeof導致了 的變化We…..onlytofindthat..我們 只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了 …doesn'tmatter 是無關的Take…asexample'sacasestudy舉例formulateandjustifytheassumptions闡述并證明假說design/establishamodel設計模型deviseanalgorithm設計一個運算法/計算程序carryoutnumericalsimulations進行數(shù)學模擬forourproblemarelationshipexiststhat( 我們的問題中?存在——個關系式，使 wewillassume/supposethat我們假設 comparewithdifferentapproaches與不同的措施相比較Thereareatleasttwonotionsofwherethesweetspotshouldbe—animpactlocationonthebatthateitherminimizesthediscomforttothehands,ormaximizestheoutgoingvelocityOftheball.Wefocusexclusivelyontheseconddefinition我們專注于第二種定義Weinterprettheerrorof+2asanormaldistribution,.——withstandarddeviationof1。Toillustratetheupontwopoints,wechoosethefollowingtwonorms.為了說明上述兩個觀點，我們選擇了下面兩種標準Whatfollowsinthechapterwillhammerat…本章節(jié)接下來會集中 …systemworksby 系統(tǒng)通過 工作類比手法asfor…..‘similarlythereare …對比a???.whileb…連綴詞first,???second,???,afterthat???,atlast…SummaryIRestatementoftheproblem(introduction)Problembackground,previousstudy,ourwork2Assumptions(symbols,definitionsandassumptions3JustificationofOurApproach4TheModel4.1Dissatisfactionofapassengerneedingaconnection4.2Dissatisfactionofapassengernotneedingaconnection4.3Totaldissatisfactiononanaircraft5TestingtheModel6Results7StrengthsandMeaknessesReferences標題：howtopleasemostofthepeoplemostofthetimelocatingadrugrunner:miamivicestylecentroids,clusters,andcrime:anchoringthegeographicprofilesofserialcriminals(固定輪廓loadingtworailroadcarstakingthemysteryoutofsudokudifficulty:anoracularmodel計算Thetotalwinsacouldbecalculatedasfollows:a= (3.1)-Wheredenoteswinsforthe?year.Thetotallosesbcouldbecalculatedasfollows:Letrdenotes…,thenitcanbecalculatedasfollows:Symbolsfor 的符號(后接表格)symbol definitionsummary賽題重述與闡明：用自己的語言描述將要解決的問題。解釋假設條件及其合理性：強調建模所用的假設，而且清楚地列出建模所需的所有變模型設計及合理性論證：指出所用模型的類型或構造新的模型。描述模型的測試情況及靈敏度分析：包括誤差分析等檢測項目。優(yōu)缺點討論：包括模型及解題方法的優(yōu)點與不足。長度稍超過半頁即可。Inthelastfewyears,the9-by-9puzzlegridknownasSudokuhasgonefrombeingapopularJapanesepuzzletoaglobalcraze?吸引人的語言激發(fā)讀者興趣不包含太多的細節(jié)簡明扼要地將解題方法描述清楚，包括全部要點及主要思路，并闡明所得出的結論。如果有數(shù)值運算，還應該給出重要的計算結果最好不要在摘要中使用數(shù)學公式。WestudythesweetspotonabaseballbatWebeginbyestablishingamodelofabathittingaballbyanalyzingavideoofaprofessionalhitter.Usingthismodel,wedeterminethathittingaballwithabatcanbeseenasanimperfectcollisionoftwoballs,wherethebatisreplacedbyahittingball.Inorderto….,we…Toevaluatetheaccuracyofthetwomodels,…isdefined.Itissupposedto為了評價兩個模型的準確性Introduction 1重述賽題2明確解題目標（可以用列表形式）3澄清原題中的模糊概念4對現(xiàn)有文獻在相似問題的研究進行綜述和評論5簡要描述參賽小組的解題方法和主要結果Sudoku,orijpnatedinSwitznrland,wardevelnpociinAmrriraandpr>p-iilftriKrdinJapan.Itisnnsytoloam.andmillionsofplaynrseiyoyIxiingpuzzledbyIt.WhilesomeplayeishavecreatedalgorithmstosolvesudokupiiZHlrs,curt;i>ik演U>(mtcannl^orithrnlo晝匕八，【力⑷Yudukupuzzlesofvariousdifficultylevelswithuniquesolutians,SinceuurlafikinvulvvsJDMBUrLngthedlHicukyofibepuxzlcsourAlgorithm朋neraxweAav川仆p悔的方的ofmetriratndpfiTM**ndmr^irrthndifliculty.Wpcrr?temrlriotnmeAAUt9tbcdifficultyofApuzxlcforapersonandmetricstninrvwnrrthrdifficultynfapizzlrfhracampiitcr.OurdppnNudi\tiLqstartwithanalreadysolvedpuzsk;deleU^xiiFd通it*;ch*jik111，七ifthvrt'ht\uiiicinesukiLiun;mnnsiirrtliedit^cijhyIpvtL已有調查previousresearch：Therearesomemodelswhichcansolvesuchproblem.Oneis..,anotheris……providesacomprehensiveandrationalframeworkfor…我們的工作ourworkInsection1,we…，section2proviedes/shows…主體body描述模型設計（列出和論證建立模型所用的假設，對賽題的分析）1將模型設計所用的假設條件一一列出并 解釋清楚Criminal'smovementisunconstrainedBecauseofthedifficultyoffindingreal-worlddistancedata,weinvokethe'ManhattanassumptionThereareenoughstreetsandsidewalksinasufficientlygrid-likepatternthatmovementsalongreal-worldmovementroutesisthesameas'straight-ine'movementinaspacediscretizindocityblocksWehaveproducedageneralalgorithmtosolvethistypeofproblem,butforourproblemarelationshipexiststhatgreatlysimplifiedthealgorithm.Wewillmakethefollowingsimplifyingassumptions. 簡化條件要在模型缺陷中討論We內illchooseth?2010FordFbcuaL4Duratectorepre^ntconven-1ionajwhiclert.theIWaHo<ui&t<rtorepresientelectricvehicles,andtheUlievujlctVq；1lulepiv^titliybnd-ckvincvvhitk^TWqwillalwjFYancem&raytMntaiivQEump?Ancftimtry,theUSAanarepressntttveAtuericapcoyjitryhandChinn足；arepn^icntud^vAhiiutcuimtry.willturJcp此速followingNirnplifyingaNsumptidns.].K&chcarwecbowistypicalofitB“ass.AV^idcluperiurtiiHiJcewiEl口ulcEaii禺uliliLejCuturv.Eachvehic加viHtravel10,000kinptryear,Eachcuutitrj*w虹choseinlypictdofitbcontn^nt.Eachpowerplantwillgenerateanaverageof105000,000kwhperyear.Thrreisnoctirr^yfiistitp&t.iandnrin^七nfrQeonwmiim.結尾conclusion描述模型測試方法以及所得到的結果結論在結尾的開始就寫出來對結論進行適當?shù)挠懻?，指出哪些是作者觀點哪些是結果模型中用到的參數(shù)值的變化對模型及結論產(chǎn)生的影響再次指出論文缺陷假如有充足時間和計算資源，能夠解決的問題Attention:1使用we做人稱，需要指明作者用 theauthors/oneoftheauthors使用they表示泛指的第三人稱 astudentshouldbecarefulnottolosetheirbooks.2使用簡單時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時）定理和事實用一般過去式使用主動語態(tài)themodelproducedadisirableconclusion4寫簡單句。一句話表達一個意思，謂語緊跟主語，不要包含副詞。5寫簡短的段落（停頓）6使用具體的詞匯7減少瑣碎的細節(jié)8突出重點重要的論點用黑體字寫在段落之首 新概念也用黑體assumption可以直接用列表9刪掉多余詞匯名詞換成動詞findthesolution—solve使用并列短語強調聯(lián)系ifaisarootofthefunctionx,thenbisarootofthefunctiony.11避免單調重復firstwesolvedanequation,thesolutionofthefirstequationallowedustosolvethesecondequation.Weknowequationahasasolution,whichimpliesequationbhasasolution.thus,equationcalsohasasolution］有關聯(lián)句的時候還是要用復雜句的12不使用同一詞匯描述不同的對象Weranintoseveralobstaleswhentryingtosolvetheproblem.13使it指代的名詞顯而易見14不直接渲染，不使用感嘆號15單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前一定要加冠詞唯一the泛指a在表示某一類物體的名詞前不加冠詞16不用firstly,已經(jīng)過時了，可以改用beginby17標題的重要的